研究生的

To study and know well the rudimentary knowledge and the basic techniques of modern Microbiology are demanded for Graduate students. The experiments including the principle and operation of phase contrast microscope and fluorescence microscope; Microphotography , the technique of photographic enlargement;Applications of polymerase chain reaction ; Construction, transformation and detection of plasmid in E.coli ; Infectivity of virus and its molecular detection ; The technique of protoplast fusion in filamentary fungi ; Induction and purification of β-galactosidase from E.coli and assay the enzyme activity; Detection of GC content and DNA-DNA hybridization in bacteria ; Production , extraction and detection of poly--hyduoxy butyrate from bacteria.

以实验教学为主，要求研究生学习和掌握一些现代微生物学研究所需的基本技术，内容包括：相差显微镜、荧光显微镜的使用和显微摄影技术，PCR技术的应用，细菌质粒的构建、转化及检测技术，病毒的侵染性及其分子检测技术，丝状真菌原生质体融合技术，大肠杆菌β-半乳糖苷酶的分离及纯化及其动力学测定技术，细菌G+C mol%的测定及细菌DNA-DNA杂交技术和聚羟基丁酸产生菌的发酵、产物提取及检测技术等。

The phytoplasmas diseases were investigated in 30 counties and cities of 10 areas in Yunnan Province. There are 12 phytoplasma diseases, including paulownia witches-broom,chinaberry witches-broom, cactus witches-broom, christmas cactus witches-broom, orange little leaf, petunia flat stem and so on were indentified using PCR with universal primers, which amplified phytoplasma 16SrRNA gene and/or ribosomal protein genes. So the kind of phytoplasma diseases in Yunnnan Province were understood. Identified the characteristic of 16SrRNA and rp gene of phytoplasma and the kind, classification and genitic relativity of these strains using RFLP, clonging and sequence analysis (nearly 20 full-length sequences of phytoplasma 16SrRNA and/or rp gene were submitted in GenBank ); The phytoplasma strains isolated from herbage plants were conserved in storeroom. 9 articles were published in the key journals of China and 1 technique invention patent was applied. The net-page about phytoplasma disease was established. 4 graduate student were bringed up.

对云南省10个地区的30余个县市地区进行了植原体病害的调查采集工作；采用植原体16SrRNA基因通用引物（R16mF2/R16mR1及R16F2/R16R2）和/或植原体核糖体蛋白基因引物（rpF1/R1）对所采集到的病害标样总DNA进行PCR扩增，根据植原体特异扩增条带的出现，共鉴定出泡桐丛枝、苦楝丛枝、仙人掌丛枝、蟹爪兰丛枝、柑桔小叶、矮牵牛扁茎等12种植原体病害，初步明确了云南省植原体病害的种类；通过RFLP技术、克隆及测序技术获得其16SrRNA及部分核糖体蛋白基因的近全长序列（已在GenBank中共登录近20余个相关序列），通过序列比较分析，明确了上述植原体株系中这两个基因的特征并确定了云南省植原体株系的种类、分类地位及遗传相关性；对一些发生在草本植物上的植原体进行了株系保存；在国内核心期刊及一般期刊发表研究论文 9 篇，申请技术发明专利1项；初步建立了有关植原体病害的网页；培养研究生4名。

Above research indicates that it is a fundamental countermeasure to implement the strategy of prospering ages Yanbian autonomous through scientific education, that the management of human resources in Yanb ian must adopt. We must adopt following measures: first, promote the science and technology structural adjust; foster qualified scientists and technicians of agriculture and engineering technicians; devote major efforts to developing education run by the local people; widen the resources of educational fund; develop higher education, especially postgraduate education; make vocational education universal; strengthen on-the-job training of the talent; attach great importance to the cultivation of the talent of countryside and ethnic cadre. Second, recommend urgently needed higher talent managers and technicians on the basis of remaining and making use of personnel; establish creative mechanisms; conform to creative resources; cultivate creative main members; make creative environment. Third, strengthen programme; forecast organization structure in the future; work out a plan of balance between supply and demand; work out a plan of advertising replenish of human resources; work out a plan of training and employ ing staff. Fourth, strengthen the establishment of soft environment in the whole society. Last, build up the patten of management of human resources based on people's ability.

研究表明，实施科教兴洲战略是知识经济时代延边人力资源管理应采取的根本措施，在此基础上，延边人力资源管理中应采取的措施有：促进科技结构调整，重点培养农、林科技人才和工程技术人才，大力发展民办教育，拓宽教育资金来源，发展高等教育的同时，重点发展研究生教育，普及职业教育，加强人才的在职教育培训，重视农村人才、民族干部的教育培养；盘活现存，既要留人，又要用人，在此基础上引进急需的高层次的管理人才和技术人才；建立创新机制，整合创新资源，培育创新主体，营造创新环境；加强规划，预测未来的组织结构，制定人力供求平衡计划，制定人力资源征聘补充计划，制定人员培训计划，人力使用计划；增强整个社会的软环境建设；建立以人为本，以能力为平台的人力资源管理模式。

Nowadays the famous "obama girl" on the internet named Wangzifei who admitted in her blog that her action of "taking of the coat"while Mr obama was giving a lecture was totally a cheat,Wang is a graduated student in shanghai jiaotong university,and she admitted that she want to work in the entertainment circle,and she got the agenda of Mr obama's visiting China, so she want to be famous with this situation,she was arranged in a best positon easy to be photoed after a plot,when she slowly take of her coat under camera,she soon became famous in the internet.

目前在网络上蹿红的&奥巴马女郎&王紫菲在博客中承认，在奥巴马演讲中的&脱外套&时间实际上是一场精心策划的炒作。王在上海交通大学读研究生，称自己一直想进入演艺圈，并从一个摄影师朋友那里得知了奥巴马总统访华的行程，就想借此契机一夜成名。经过策划，她的座位被安排在最佳拍摄角度，其缓慢脱下外套的镜头曝光后便走红网络

Accordingly the whole understanding to the pressure and velocity state of flow field around high-speed train is comprehended.

从而得第 11页西南交通大学搏士研究生学位论文到列车外部流场中压力和速度分布状况的较为完整的认识，为列车的强度设计，列车周围设施的抗风设计以及路边作业人员的安全和行为规范的制定提供了一个可资参照的依据。

"The method that we used in our study was to take the medical science, take the historical eidence and to take tissue from today's patients," said Inti Zlobec, a doctoral student at McGill Uniersity in Montreal who co-authored the study.

&在我们的研究所使用的方法中，采纳了现代医学科学的，采纳了历史的证据，也采纳了今天患者的实体组织标本。&Inti Zlobec，蒙特利尔McGill大学的博士研究生，也是这项研究的合作者如是说。

As a reflection of part of my research work, some innovative improvement thoughts on further reducing the code-rate and decreasing the complexity of vocoders are included in this dissertation By discussing the implementation of hot梥witch function in dual modem in appendix A, we probe into the reliability and efficiency of data transmission0

故在论文的最后一章还就如何进一步降低CELP编解码算法的速率及复杂度等方面作了一些有益的探索，并在附录中通过讨论双路Modem热备份功能的实现来对数据的可靠性传输问题作一探索。论文中的图表和数据直接来自于作者在研究生期间所做的工作当中。

And as such, the sage advice herein is designed to help you become the best grad student you can be, to get the most out of your classes, to develop your intuition, to master the core theory, and most of all, to passyour prelims, all the while maintaining a loose grip on your sanity.

正因为如此，我们在本信下文里为此量身打造了一些诀窍和门道，希望你们能借此各自都成了对得起自身潜力的最好研究生，借此从课堂上吸取最大的教益，培养自己敏锐的直觉，掌握基本的核心理论，尤其重要的是，借此顺利通过资格考试，并在这个过程的自始至终，都一直尚能差强人意地保持自己的心智正常。

Systematically,this dissertation includes:The fundamental physical properties of GeSi/Sihetero-structure:band structures,strain relaxation and its application in devices;the history of MBEand the operation of equipment;and the following work which the author have done during thecandidate of Ph.D.

本论文系统的介绍了：GeSi/Si异质结材料的基本物理性质：能带结构、应力释放及其在器件中的应用；分子束外延技术的发展历史和设备的操作及运行特点；以及作者在博士研究生期间所做的如下工作

Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology.

我的兴趣在对于当前人体质的研究和改进在人类遗体鉴定上的方法，我非常忠诚的追赶法庭人类学并且相信你们的人类学研究生项目将在体质和法庭人类学方面提供给我一个极好的基础。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。