研究昆虫学

The kinds of nuclear protein-coding genes were more than ribosome genes in insect phylogenetic analyses, but most of them were only applied to phylogenetic analyses of Diptera and Lepidoptera,and few gen...

与核糖体基因相比，虽然编码蛋白的核基因应用于昆虫分子系统学的种类不少，但大部分都是应用于双翅目和鳞翅目昆虫的分子系统学研究中，能够成功地普遍用于多个目昆虫的系统学研究的核基因并不多。

The orders best represented are coleoptera, diptera and hymenoptera. Material can be use for studies in systematics, taxonomy, comparative morphology, etc.

其中最有代表性的有鞘翅目、双翅目、膜翅目昆虫品种，主要用于系统学、分类学和比较动态学的研究。

By 23rd March 2004, there have been 883 records about mtDNA of Chrysomelidae in the data bank of NCBI, but the record of cytb is 0. cytb is the protein-coding gene and known most clearly in mtDNA. Its often used to study Diptera but never to study the phylogeny of Chrysomelidae.

截至2004年3月23日，在NCBI数据库中，有关叶甲科线粒体基因记录共有883条，但线粒体细胞色素b基因为0记录。cytb基因是一种编码蛋白的基因，是目前了解的最清楚的线粒体基因之一，多用于研究双翅目昆虫，却未曾用于研究叶甲科的系统学问题。

This work is the first report about the complete mitochondrial genomes on A.melete and E. pyretorum.It adds two more Lepidopteran complete mitochondrial genome sequences,and has accumulated useful information for mitochondrial phylogenomics research of insect.

本研究首次对鳞翅目黑纹粉蝶A.melete和樟蚕E.pyretorum线粒体基因组进行了序列测定、拼接及线粒体基因组注释和分析，丰富了鳞翅目昆虫的线粒体基因组数据，为进一步开展昆虫线粒体谱系基因组学的研究提供重要参考。

It is dedicated to education and research focusing on a wide diversity of research areas, including the quantitative population ecology of plants and small mammals, terrestrial plant community ecology, grassland biodiversity and restoration ecology, plant fungal pathogen dynamics and population biology, successional changes in terrestrial insect communities, terrestrial ecosystem ecology, the remote sensing of natural resources, life history theory, molecular evolution in vascular plants, evolutionary and theoretical population genetics, theoretical ecology, and limnology and aquatic ecology, basic biology of insects, Ecophysiology; paleobotany; population genetics, evolution of plants and fungi.

其主要致力于生态学和进化生物学的教育和研究，主要学科领域包括植物和小型哺乳动物种群生态学、陆地植物群落生态学、牧草生物多样性和恢复生态学、植物真菌病原动力学和种群生物学、陆地昆虫群落连续改变、陆地生态系统生态学、自然资源遥感、生命史理论、维管束植物分子进化、进化和理论种群遗传学、理论生态学、湖沼学和水生动物生态学、基础昆虫生物学、生态生理学、古植物学、种群遗传学、植物和真菌的进化等。

The fulfill of the project would enhance the research level of sawfly larvae in China. It is very important in the research of insect systematics and is also of high importance in the conservation of Chinese biodiversity, as well as in the theory and practice of control of forest and flower pests.

不仅有助于提高我国昆虫幼虫学研究水平，在昆虫系统学研究方面具有重要意义，而且在中国生物多样性保护、林木花卉害虫控制的理论和实践上也具有重要意义。

Using the principle and methods of Cladistics to systematically study the comparative and evolutionary morphology of sawfly larvae of Hymenoptera; to reconstruct the phylogeny of sawflies and to probe on the co- evolution between sawflies and their host plants; further more to collect enemies of some important sawfly pests.

应用支序系统学原理和方法，系统深入地研究膜翅目叶蜂类幼期比较和进化形态学，推断和重建叶蜂系统演化关系，探讨叶蜂类昆虫与寄主植物之间协同进化关系，初步筛选重要叶蜂害虫的天敌昆虫。

Currently, it focuses on the taxonomic study, molecular systematics, zoogeography and Evolutionary biology of Hemiptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera based on the morphology and by using molecular systematic and biogeography methods.

目前本所主要集中于应用形态学、分子系统学、生物地理学等方法进行半翅目、双翅目及鳞翅目昆虫的分类学、分子系统发育、动物地理学和进化生物学的研究，同时还进行昆虫生理生化、昆虫病理学、害虫防治等方面的研究。

Department of Biological Sciences is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in biology including insect and vertebrate molecular ecology, historical biogeography and population genetics; conservation genetics, crustacean endocrinology, physiology and biochemistry of gametes, vertebrate physiology, systematics, ecology, and zoogeography of freshwater and marine fishes, molecular genetics, reproductive physiology, evolutionary genetics.

生物科学系主要致力于生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括昆虫和脊椎动物分子生态学，历史生物地理学和种群遗传学，保护遗传学，甲壳类内分泌学，配子生理生化，脊椎动物生理学，淡水和海洋鱼类系统学、生态学、动物地理学，分子遗传学，生殖生理学等。

Research is carried out in the following key areas: antibiotic resistance in bacteria, clostridial genetics, dendritic cells and their function, environmental microbiology and bioremediation, insect viruses and the biological control of insect pests, mycobacterial diseases of animals, microbial genomics, vaccine development delivery systems, viruses and viral vaccines etc.

该系开展下列关键领域的研究工作：细菌的抗生素抗性；梭菌遗传学，树突细胞及其功能，环境微生物学与生物纠正，昆虫病毒与有害昆虫的生物控制，动物的分枝杆菌疾病，微生物基因组学，疫苗开发运送系统，病毒与病毒疫苗等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。