研究心理学

This research use the mature psychological theory of "tropism stype" and "self-construction theory" to study the consumers' fashion demand mode. Based on the empirical studies, we divide the middle income residents in cities into five groups, they are "Extrinsic Recognition Group","Intrinsic Recognition Group","Extrinsic Unique Group","Intrinsic Unique Group" and "Balance Extrinsic and Intrinsic Group" from the two dimensions and four aspects of "Extrinsic—Intrinsic" and "Recognition—Unique".

本研究借鉴心理学领域的成熟理论"向性类型说"和"自我建构理论"来研究消费者的时尚需求模式，在实证研究基础上，最终从"内向—外向"、"求同—求变"两个维度、四个方面将城市中等收入居民的时尚需求模式划分为5类，进而划分出5类人群：外在求同群体、内在求同群体、外在求变群体、内在求变群体和内外并重群体。

Firstly, this article reviews fMRI studies on identity recognition through face and voice processing, including recognition of integrative identity and the subcomponent of identity, such as race, age, sex, and familiarity.

近年来，随着认知神经科学的兴起和发展，采用脑功能磁共振成像(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging，flVlRI)技术和神经心理学方法(以脑损伤病人为考察对象)对身份识别的研究越来越多，文章将综述这两个领域的研究，并对未来研究方向进行展望。1概述人们在看到他人面孔、听到他人声音的时候，就可提取与此人有关的性别、年龄、熟悉性、职业，甚至个性等个人身份信息，这就是通常所说的身份识别。

The fractal theory is discussed used in urban spatial morphology. From the psychologic cognition mechanism aspect, according to cognitive superincumbent process, the indexes system and research frame for quantitatively descriptive urban spatial morphology are constructed.

基于以上研究，笔者探讨了网络分析和特征值分析中的主要指标，即对线状要素描述的主要指标有：方向均值、关联矩阵、邻接矩阵、回路数H、β指数、α指数、γ指数等，对面状要素描述的指标有：圆形率、紧凑度、形状系数、标准面积指数、放射状指数等；并探讨了分形理论在城市空间形态研究中的应用，在此基础上，从心理学的认知机理出发，按照自上而下的认知过程构建了定量描述城市空间形态的指标体系和研究框架。

Coan, an assistant professor in the U.a. Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology, and his team conducted a study inoling seeral couples who rated themseles as highly satisfied with their marriages.

Coan，毕业于U.a神经科学和心理学系的助理教授，与他的研究小组进行了一项研究，该研究包括了多对对自己婚姻有较高满意度的夫妇。

Based on the literature summary, we pointed out the inadequacy of the researches in the past, as a whole, due to the comparatively frail achievements that the western psychology has attained in the field of writing, the past researches, on the self-regulation strategy forms and the mechanisms, were lacking of a clear theoretical model and enough positivistic support, or, it did not have relatively mature theoretical model and research methods.

在此基础上，我们指出了以往研究的不足：由于总体来说西方心理学在写作领域所投入的工作，所取得的成就相对薄弱，因此，以往研究在关于写作构思的自我调控的策略形式及其机制问题上缺乏清晰的理论范型和足够的实证支持，或者说，还没有形成比较成熟的理论模型和研究方法。

On the basis of the past research, the aims of this study include:(1) To establish the module of emotion induced by cognitive task;(2) To set up the assessment system of criterion of emotional stability;(3) To study on the effect of emotional stability to cognitive task performance;(4) To investigate the influence of situational variable on psychophysiological research of emotion;(5) To discuss the physiological differences between different emotional stability individuals under different situations.

在以往研究的基础上，本工作的主要目的如下：（1）建立情绪诱导认知作业模式；（2）建立情绪稳定性效标评价体系；（3）探讨情绪稳定性对认知作业绩效的影响；（4）研究情境变量对情绪生理心理学研究的影响；（5）探讨不同情绪稳定性个体在不同情境下的生理反应差异。

As there were too much description between mathematic model and practice, many useful information was lost duding regression, the regression could not give satisfied results in color style research. The research on color style provided a new field in textile and clothing. This study provide the basic theory and practical method for color research.

本研究在提出颜色风格的科学概念的同时，在物理学、生理学、心理学和信息科学之间形成了新的结合点，提出了进行颜色风格研究的完整思路，为今后在这方面的研究提供了基础理论和技术方法。

Other studies of animal behavior are based in psychology, focusing on things like learned behavior and teaching behaviors to animals and applying the results to humans.

其他的动物行为学研究则是以心理学为基础，侧重于研究如动物训练有素的行为和人类训练动物的行为以便将研究结果受用于人类。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

中文题名行政人的德性与实践副题名外文题名 Administrator's virtues and practice 论文作者李春成导师竺乾威曹沛霖浦兴祖教授学科专业行政管理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数213页关键词伦理学行政伦理行政管理道德行政裁量权行政人馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /10 本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Vroom's expectancy theory.

本研究在分析了&教学期望&的哲学、教育学、心理学的理论基础的前提下，总结了国外罗森塔尔、布劳姆等人关于教师期望的研究以及美国心理学家弗隆期望理论研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。