研究工程

Therefore, basic methodologies for stochastic seismic and filtering responses of nonlinear structure are studied, the approximate solution methodologies and their practical applications are investigated in the dissertation employing equivalent linearization and moment equations method based on FPK equations and Ito stochastic differential equations. The research works are mainly concerned with the following aspects:Firstly, the differential expression of bilinear hysteretic is studied and a new differential expression is developed, then they are demonstrated.

因此，本文基于FPK方程和伊藤随机微分方程，研究了滞后结构物的随机地震反应和随机滤波问题的基本方法，并利用等效线性化法和矩方程法，研究了非线性结构随机地震反应分析和随机滤波分析的近似解法及它们的工程应用。

Some problems such as oil stone ratio, designing and constuction of the experimental section, material quality control, construction quality control and so on in the application of SMA pavement technology are researched and illustrated by the project researches and practice on Hefei Anqing expressway engineering of Anhui Province.

结合安徽省合安高速公路 SMA路面的工程研究和实践，对 SMA路面应用中的一些问题，如油石比、试验段设计与施工、材料质量控制、施工质量控制等进行研究，提出了一些建

This project will be the base of scientific goals of National Big Science Project:"Cooler Storage Ring" in Lanzhou which will be fulfilled in 2005 on the schedule.

上述研究也将是2005年建成的国家大科学工程―兰州冷却贮存环的主要科学目标的研究基础。

Based on collected drill hole materials and predecessor publication\'s dates on seabed sediments physical and mechanical characters in the Yellow River subaquatic delta,the distribution and engineering geological nature of this area sediments are studied systematically;though the analysis geotechnical achievement tables and compression curves of those data,the layered summation was used to calculate the final subsidence quantity;Terzaghi consolidation theory was calculated and the Plaxis software was simulated subsidence with time changes;based on measured dates and other method,the quantitative analysis results were verified,Finally this study analyzes influencing factors and proposes control measures and proposals.

本文通过收集的钻孔资料以及前人发表的黄河水下三角洲海底沉积物物理力学数据，对研究区的沉积物分布，沉积物工程地质性质进行系统的研究；通过对调查资料中的土工试验成果表以及压缩曲线分析，采用分层总和法计算最终沉降量，采用太沙基固结理论计算和Pl(来源：ABCe2论文网www.abclunwen.com)axis软件模拟沉降随时间的变化关系；通过实测数据以及其它方法验证定性分析得出的结果，最后分析引起地面沉降的因素，并提出地面沉降的控制措施和建议。

As the beginning of this thesis, the important meanings of sea ice to global climate change and ocean engineering in polar and subpolar sea regions are explained firstly. Then, it is pointed out that sea ice numerical modelling, as a powerful tool of sea ice research, is limited by the precision of parameters within models instead of itself so far. It is meaningful to study the important parameters of sea ice dynamics by means of the rapidly developing digital imaging techniques so as to provide better input parameters needed in numerical models.

文中首先阐述了海冰对全球气候变化和极区、亚极区海域海洋工程问题的重要性，并指出作为海冰研究重要手段之一的海冰数值模拟发展到目前，其准确性更加受到海冰参数而非模式本身的限制，因此以目前快速发展的数字图像技术为工具对海冰动力学过程中的重要参数进行研究，以提供数值模式所需要的高精度和准确性的数据，是非常有必要的。

The analysis can provide actual guide on the research land subsidence and the design, construction of construction engineering.

研究结果对今后的地面沉降研究及建设工程设计施工具有现实的指导意义。

The significance of high arch dam research is discussed based on the development of hydroelectric power in west China.

以西部水电能源开发为背景讨论高拱坝研究的意义和重要性；综述高拱坝的体形与优化设计、场仿真分析与应力控制标准、破损机理与安全度分析、抗震分析与抗震工程措施等方面的最新研究进展。

In this paper, the reliability of the project is therefore to study the theory of ZPW-2000A system reliability, an important research value and significance.

因此本文采用可靠性工程理论来研究ZPW-2000A的系统可靠性，具有重要的研究价值和意义。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！