研究工程

Geological condition is the important factors in study on tunnel excavating disaster inevitably. From the aeolotropy of hard rock of tunnel engineering region, the stress distribution of several kinds of fault to the water gushing of tunnel, the type of geology disaster involved in macrocharacter, main control factors, disaster mechanism and control strategy in tunnel excavating are studied systematically in this thesis.

中文题名隧道开挖地质灾害规律与防治对策研究副题名外文题名 Study on tunnel excavating geology disaster regular and control trategy 论文作者杜炜平导师古德生院士学科专业岩土工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数108页关键词隧道工程地质灾害岩爆馆藏号BSLW /2003 /U45 /1 隧道开挖灾害研究必然以地质因素为其主要研究对象。

The conclusion of paper conclude two parts:1. the hand of the Geological Character(1) Shandong conclude six research plots: the hard magma rock plot, the hard sediment rock plot, the plain and riverway alluvium-proluvial plot, the alluvium strand plain plot, the bajada plot and the mountain front sedentary plot.(2) The span of physical and mechanical index is effected by the character of stratum and geological zone. The normal value of physical and mechanical index is not even. The coefficient of variation of synthesis is bigger than the coefficient of laminate. The coefficient of variation is divided into three level: dry density

为获得满意的成果，主要进行以下研究内容：分析研究山东省的地形地貌特征、地层岩性特征、地质构造特征、地下水特征、地质灾害特征及第四系分布特征等，全面系统地了解了山东省的区域地质特征；将山东省划分为两个研究区和六个研究亚区，给出各个研究亚区的工程地质特征和典型地层柱状图；根据山东省已建高速公路的工程勘察资料，统计分析3957个样本点，得到各研究区典型地层的地基承载力取值范围和9个物理力学指标的标准值；利用ARCVIEW和

The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

The conception which is highway project"s Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision"s method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway projects Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

This conclusion is based on two aspects, one is the negative effects to construction market caused by traditional contracting mode, the other is the importance of general contracting in improving the integral efficiency of engineering project.

本文的主要研究内容可以归纳为以下几个方面：（1）介绍了建设工程项目的主要管理模式并通过对比分析我国传统工程承包方式给建筑市场带来的负面作用和工程总承包模式对于提高工程项目整体效益的重要性，指出在我国的建筑工程项目中实行工程总承包是非常必要的。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

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这次公告的40家网站具体包括中国医科大学附属不孕不育研究中心(www.2008sbb.com/)销售麒瑞孕宝胶囊和麒瑞生精胶囊，声称治疗不孕不育；亚太生殖医学研究中心(www.999qlx.com/)销售纳米前列肽胶囊，声称治疗男性疾病；中国中医高等医学研究院色斑专研中心(www.seban886.com)销售强效祛斑胶囊，声称治疗色斑；中国乙肝防治救助工程办公室(www.gegd.com.cn/)销售乙肝灵浓缩丸，声称治疗乙肝；中华国际皮肤病研究院银屑病康复中心(www.000120.com/)销售金蟾·癣肽，声称治疗皮肤病；中国国际皮肤病基因研究院牛皮癣研究中心(www.gjpf.com/)销售益肾祛屑宁，声称治疗皮肤病；中研国际医药科学专研总院糖尿病治疗中心(www.tnb518.com/)销售珍宝糖胰宁，声称治疗糖尿病；国际心脑血管病研究总会中国高血压病研究中心(www.120gxy.cn/)销售稳压固本丸，声称治疗高血压；中国中医药骨病工程科研院(www.zky666.com/)销售强力归龙筋骨丹，声称治疗强直性脊柱炎等。

We are trained as senior engineering technicians with the knowledge in anti-pollution of water, gas, sound, solid waste, pollution control, water supply and drainage works, water pollution control and planning and protection of water resources for cities and towns, who are able to be engaged in the aspects of planning, design, management, education, and research and development for environmental engineering.

本专业通过学习物理化学、工程力学、工程制图、微生物学、水力学、环境监测、固体废弃物处理与处置、大气污染控制等环境工程学科的基本理论、基本知识，培养具备城市和城镇水、气、声、固体废物等污染防治和给排水工程、水污染控制规划和水资源保护等方面的知识，能从事规划、设计、管理、教育和研究开发方面工作的环境工程高级工程技术人才。

In bioreaction engineering teaching,we put emphasis on theoretical treatment,stressing the creation and cultivation of scientific mode of thinking.The study enthusiasm and desire to participate of students were improved by using interactive teaching.Some numerical methods were supplemented to eliminate the fear of students to some complicated mathematical problems.

生化反应工程是生物工程专业的主干课，是以生化反应动力学为基础，综合运用传递过程原理、设备工程学、过程动态学及最优化原理等化学工程学的方法，进行生化反应过程的工程分析与开发，以及生化反应器设计、放大、操作和控制的一门学科[。1]因此，生化反应工程是化学反应工程的一个分支，是当前反应工程研究的前沿领域。

In Recently ten years, it has compiled almost 300 reports of such various projects as the Feasibility Studying Report of the Natural Rubber Base of China, The Proposal for Producing 100000 Tons Special Glue for Hainan Farms and Land Reclamation Area, The Feasibility Studying Report of Extension Project of Kylin Vegetable Planting and Kara Glue Processing for Hinan Dazhong Linwei Co, Ltd., and the Feasibility Studying Report of Planting about 2000 Hectare Sisal for Oriental Sisal Group of Guangdong, of which 2 have won the second prize of Excellent Project Consultancy given by Hainan Project Consultancy Association.

十多年间，编写了各类项目报告近300个，其中《中国天然橡胶基地项目可行性研究》、《海南农垦生产10万吨专用胶项目建议书》、《海南大众凌伟有限公司麒麟菜养殖及卡拉胶加工扩建工程可行性研究报告》、《广东省东方剑麻集团有限公司三万亩剑麻种植项目可行性研究报告》等等，获海南省工程咨询协会优秀工程咨询成果三等奖2项。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。