研究工程

Damage of permeability deformation has been studied contentiously since Dongpinghu reservoir dam had been built.

东平湖水库围坝自建成以来，对渗流破坏坝基土的研究即持续不断，但由于工程设计的目的和研究单位出发点的不同，侧重点各异。

Based on the theories of the convex analysis and the nonsmooth analysis, the penalty-duality method is used to deal with the plastic incompressibility condition.

当前极限与安定性研究的一个重要课题是研究应用的策略，寻找切实可行的计算方法，使极限与安定性理论得以在工程实际中应用。

The damped oscillation circuit tends to emerge in circuit analysis. Due to its wide application in various leading engineering fields, it is necessary to discuss about the characteristics of this category of circuit.

在电路分析中经常会遇到一些阻尼振荡电路，由于这类电路在高压断路器开断能力测试、受控热核研究等许多重要的工程领域有着极为广泛的应用，因此有必要对此类电路的特性加以讨论研究。

Therefore, cross-sectional contour extraction and surface reconstruction based on deformable models is important signification of theory and application.

因此，基于可变形模型的断层图像轮廓提取与表面重建研究，在科学研究及工程应用中有着重要的意义。

This paper measured the constitutive relation of soil in the condition of the low stain-rate by Split Hopkinson Press Bar technology. It offers the reference for study in high stain-rate in the future. And simulated the explosion between soil and concrete by finite element dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA3D. Finished the numerical simulation for power of exploding between soil and concrete in different position of detonator and different scale model. Set out the curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure of different position. Obtained the destructibility of concrete target in different explosion condition. It offers data reference for theory studying and engineering designing.

本文首先利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验技术测定了土在低应变率下的本构关系，为以后进行较高应变率下的研究提供了参考；后面着重利用三维显式非线性有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA3D对土壤混凝土介质中的爆炸进行了数值模拟，采用土壤混凝土分层介质模型，完成了不同装药位置、不同缩比模型的混凝土模型中爆炸威力的数值模拟，测定了不同情况下的压力曲线及典型位置的质点位移、速度、加速度和压力，得出了混凝土靶在各种不同爆炸条件下的破坏情况，为理论研究和工程设计提供了数据参考。

The limit analysis of 3-D structures is formulated as a discrete nonlinear mathematical programming problem with equality constraints by means of finite element technique.

当前极限与安定性研究的一个重要课题是研究应用的策略，寻找切实可行的计算方法，使极限与安定性理论得以在工程实际中应用。

Both optimal control theory of modern cybernetics and the basic theory of distributed parameter systems are studied.

较系统地研究了现代控制论的最优控制理论和分布参数系统的基本理论，探明反问题与最优控制问题的结合点，并以偏微分方程控制的工程流体力学反问题为主要研究对象，将其提为分布参数系统的最优控制问题。

The parameter distribution and scheme evaluation of reliability theory has been successful researched.

成功研究了用单项工程多维数据库和数据仓库模型研究可靠性理论的参数分布及方案评价；提出了c，φ是相互关联的假设进一步扩充了路基可靠性理论的应用范畴。

The research results not only have solved the project actual problem, but also make progress in the research aspect of "dolomite sandification".

研究成果既解决了工程实际问题，又在"白云岩砂化"的研究方面取得了进展。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！