研究工程

The research in this paper has made the applied research of goal programming a further step toward knowledgeablization and intellectualization, and it is the interaction and inosculation among Operations Research, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning and so on.

本研究成果使目标规划的应用研究朝着知识化、智能化方向迈进一步，是目标规划与知识工程、人工智能、机器学习等学科理论的渗透与交叉，充实了智能运筹学这一新学科的研究基础，对于学科的发展具有一定意义。

Accordingly, the research of heat conduction and thermal load is becoming an all-important project in the research of internal-combustion engine.

因此，在内燃机工程的研究中，传热和热负荷的研究是一个非常重要的研究方向。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

ABSTRACT The main contents and key techniques about remote diagnostic techniques based on Internet/Intranet and IRDS (Internet-based Remote Diagnostics System), are researched systematically in this dissertation through theoretical study and engineering practice.

本论文通过理论研究和工程实践，对新兴的基于Internet/Intranet的远程诊断系统IRDS(Internet-based Remote Diagnostics System)的主要研究内容和关键技术进行了深入系统的研究，研制了远程信号分析系统，建立了较完善的IRDS示范体系。

The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province , aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement , probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement , the roadway drainage system , contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment . it presents some achievements of the research , including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system , the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint , putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment

本文以湖南省益阳至常德高速公路项目为依托，以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能为目标，就水泥混凝土路面结构组合、路面排水系统、缩缝设置传力杆、桥头跳车问题的防治等方面开展研究和工程实践，取得了丰富的研究成果，如研究采用了更合理的路面结构组合，设置了较完善的路面排水系统，在国内高速公路上率先全面采用缩缝加传力杆技术，对所有桥涵构造物台背全部采用刚柔过渡技术处理桥头跳车问题等。

At first, this paper conducts in depth research on classification method, compaction propeties, granulometric composition and crushing of stone. On the basis of clarifying engineering characteristics of material of rock-filling embankment, requirements of ground treatment have been put forword in this paper. Then combined with the site test and engineering practice in SHUINAN Road and LANLIN Road, through the synthetical analysis of factors of influencing densification effect for the maximum grain size of filling material, lay-down thickness, granulometric composition, densification machinery and densification frequency etc., this paper studies key technical problems about construction technologies for spreading and leveling of filling material, choosing densification machinery, densification technology and slope construction systematically. Finally, construction technologies of filling lime-stone and sand-stone roadbed have been proposed in this paper ,which are significant for quality guarantee of highway engineering.

本文首先从石料的分类方法、压实特性、粒径组成以及破碎性等方面进行研究，在明确填石路基填料的工程特性基础上，进而提出了填石路基的地基处理要求，然后结合广西水南路和甘肃兰临路填石路基试验路段上的现场研究，通过对填石路基填料最大粒径、松铺厚度、粒径组成，压实机械以及碾压遍数等影响压实效果因素的综合分析，系统研究了填石路基填料的摊铺与整平技术、压实机械选型技术、压实工艺以及边坡施工技术等施工工艺中的关键问题，最后提出石灰岩类和砂岩类填石路基的施工工艺要求。

The main contents of the paper are following:1、 Based on the engineering of brige steel factory, the techniques for installing measure and monitoring of cranebeam and orbit are studied with the method of reflectorless- equipment-highless;How to set up the centricity of hot-rolling equipment is discussed, what's more, the precision is analyzed;the methods of construction laying-out and prependicularity measuring for large chimney are discussed.2、 The techniques of the short baseline precise inspection applicable for industrial inspection is studied.

本文的主要研究内容如下： 1结合大型钢铁厂工业安装工程，对行车梁及其轨道安装测量与检测技术进行研究，采用了免棱镜无仪器高检测方法；对热轧压延设备中心线的布测方法进行了研究，并对布测精度进行分析；讨论了大型烟囱施工放样及其垂直度检测方法。

With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex...

通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察，揭示了 Ca CO3溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分，发现了风化过程中伊利石向伊利石/蒙脱石混层粘土矿物的转化，解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因，从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex components has been disclosed, and the conversion of illite to mixed-layer illite/montmorillonite discovered, which explain the reason for deterioration of geotechnical properties of the rocks and soils, thereby enhancing the level of geological and geohazards researches.

通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察，揭示了CaCO3溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分，发现了风化过程中伊利石向伊利石/蒙脱石混层粘土矿物的转化，解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因，从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

To 6500m a.s.l.. In September 1998, an 80.36m ice core was also recovered in accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier on the northern slope of Mount Everest. The ice core was dated by seasonal variations of δ〓O (measured by Mat-Plus gas isotopic mass spectrograph with precision of 0.5‰) and major ions (measured by DX-2010 ions chromatography with precision of ng/L), together with the references of β activity peaks. Annual net accumulation was reconstructed based on the dating and density profile of the ice core.

此外，笔者还参加了1998年9月东绒布冰川80.36m冰芯的钻取工作。1999-2000年，在实验室内对上述样品进行了δ〓O测量(在中科院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰芯与寒区环境开放研究实验室用Mat-Plus气体稳定同位素质谱仪测量，以δ〓O平均值为-20.05‰的希夏邦马峰地区大气降水作为标准水，测量精度为0.5‰)、主要可溶性阴阳离子浓度的测定(在美国新罕布什尔大学气候变化研究中心进行，测试仪器为DX-2010型离子色谱仪，其测量精度可达ng/L)以及β活化度的测量(在美国新罕布什尔大学气候变化研究中心进行)，并以此为基础尝试重建了该冰芯的年代和净积累量。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！