研究工程

In addition, it establishes math model about the best benefit in condition of different crop with different condition. Making computer analogue test with the example of Guantao county in Handan, the result shows that it reaches the goal of exploiting and using water resource reasonability by adjusting the agriculture pattern of plant and other related measure, through which the rainfall resource can be self-balance satisfy every agricultural need in one district in one year or many years.

另外建立了不同条件下种植不同作物获取最优效益的数学模型，以邯郸馆陶县为实例进行了计算机模拟计算，输出结果分析说明通过种植结构调整等相关工程措施达到了合理开发利用水资源的目的，最终确定适当的工程措施和农业种植结构，使研究区内的雨水资源量达到年内或多年的自平衡的灌溉模式。

From the information construction of engineering quality supervision management, this paper studied and analyzed the basic principles of system exploitation, constituted the measure of system exploitation which is the combination of structured method and antetype method, analyzed the application of advanced information technology in the engineering quality supervision management system.

本文从建设工程质量监督管理信息化出发，研究分析了系统开发的基本原则，制定了系统开发方法——结构化系统开发方法与原型法相结合，分析了先进信息技术在工程质量监督管理系统中的应用。

With the development of IT,the IT intra-industry will have higher demand about the software quality.this will absolutely attach importance to test of software.with the IT research and development and instrument,accompanying software engneering and software engneering practices further promotion,software test will be gotten more attention and specialized.the instruments will increase the progress of test,also can put the control and administration into the process of test.under the help of funtional test of data-driven of automatic test intruments,we can increase the coverage of the test,also can save more time and capital for corporations.because of continuous improvement of the process of software development,the continuous software integraton and automation of software test will be absolutely inevitable,also have more and more effects.different technology and research and development circumstances will have different requirements about how to automatize,so it hase more space deserved to research.

随着信息技术的不段发展，行业内对软件的质量要求越来越高，这必然引起对测试工作的重视，随着软件开发技术和工具的提高，软件工程和软件工程实践的推广，软件测试日益得到重视和专业化。工具能够加快测试的进度，可以把控制和管理引入整个测试过程。通过对自动化测试工具的数据驱动来进行功能性的测试，可以提高测试的覆盖率，并且可以为企业节省大量的时间和资金。因为软件开发过程的持续改进，软件项目的持续集成与测试自动化的发展是必然的，其作用也将越来越明显。不同的技术和开发环境对测试如何自动化有不同的要求，所以还有很多值得研究的地方。

But,in the real engineering application,this technique is based on some experients,theoretical research is behindhand of engineering practice.

然而该项技术在工程中的运用仍带有较大的经验性，理论研究远远落后于工程实践。

Virtual Prototyping Technology in the field of engineering machinery can be applied: the crawler and wheeled vehicle stability, performance studies, hydraulic system, traction equipment performance prediction, bulldozers, excavators, forestry machinery, such as dynamic performance studies, spare parts and Engine load prediction and size determined, the driver field of vision research, prediction excavator needed to power, the efficiency of research, the reliability analysis.

虚拟样机技术在工程机械领域可应用的方面有：履带式和轮式车辆稳定性、操作性能研究，液压系统、牵引设备性能预测，推土机、挖掘机、林业机械等动态性能研究，零部件和发动机载荷预测与尺寸确定，驾驶员视野研究，预测挖掘机所需要的功率，工作效率研究，可靠性分析等。

The Fifty-Ninth Institute (Institute 59), a comprehensive research institute affiliated to China South Industries Group Corporation, is mainly engaged in natural environment tests, research for stealth materials, functional materials, precise moulding and their engineering application, research for coatings, coating technology, packing, inspection, and surface engineering.

中国兵器工业第五九研究所隶属于中国兵器装备集团公司，是一个以自然环境试验研究，隐身材料及工程化应用技术、功能材料工程化应用技术，精密成型及设备工程化应用，涂料、涂装技术研究、包装及检测研究、表面工程技术研究为主的，广泛开展军民品新工艺、新材料、新技术开发应用的综合性研究所。

So far research on antibiotic production wastewater treatment has mainly focused on the removals of organic pollutant and sulphate and hydrogen sulfide produced during sulphate removal with anaerobic process.

迄今为止，虽然对抗生素废水处理技术的研究很多，但基本上是针对有机物和硫酸盐以及硫酸盐在厌氧过程中产生的高浓度硫化氢去除的研究，而对脱氮除磷、脱色以及剩余污泥处理的研究，尤其是综合治理技术的最优化和工程实际应用的研究很少。

This paper focus on the feasibility study on combination of seal and extrusion to hole formation and rammed cement soil pile, and its application on wet and sinking loessial area; gave a research method of bounds replacement rate for eliminating the wet or sinking of loessial area; and study on value access method of bearing capacity parameter for technology calculation.

结合了具体工程实践，本课题的主要研究内容：①研究挤密成孔法与夯实水泥土桩组合的可行性，及在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用；②给出使黄土湿陷性消除的界限置换率研究方法；③对采用此工艺计算承载力时参数的取值方法进行研究。

This paper introduces the studies of the ultra-short Thomson scattering X-ray source at the accelerator laboratory of Tsinghua University in recent years. Properties such as the photon yield,the pulse length and time jitter of the produced photon pulse were predicted theoretically from the parameters of the electron bunch and the laser pulse,and the scattering angle. Preliminary experiments were successfully carried out with a 16 MeV backward-traveling-wave accelerator and the ns-Q switched laser provided by China Academy of Engineering Physics. This paper also introduces the 1.6-cell electron gun that was fabricated on site and the experiment with high RF power including the measurement of the electron bunche parameters. Based on these,we have designed an X-ray source,which is now under construction.

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室近年来关于汤姆逊散射超短X射线源的研究工作；研究了在任意散射角度下电子束参数和激光束参数对散射光子参数的影响，给出了散射光子的参数如光子产额、脉冲长度、时间抖动等与电子束参数、激光束参数和散射角度的关系；利用实验室已有的16 MeV反波行波加速器与中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心提供的ns调Q激光搭建了汤姆逊散射初步实验平台并开展了实验研究；加工了1.6-cell光阴极微波电子枪，搭建了高功率实验平台，对产生的电子束参数进行了初步测量；对汤姆逊散射超短X射线源进行了设计并开展了相关的平台建设工作，对产生的X射线脉冲参数进行了模拟。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！