研究工程

Based on the results from the Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design of Zhaojiabang Rd Drainage System, comparisons have been made of multiple construction methods for the main drainage pipe, such as the shield tunneling, pipejacking and trenched piping.

提 要：本文根据肇嘉浜路排水系统的工程可行性研究以及工程初步设计成果，特别地对排水总管的施工方法进行了盾构法、顶管及大开挖等多方案研究和比选。

First, we introduce unitary transformation of matrix filter. In terms of this transformation, an algorithm is presented to construct compactly supported orthogonal multiwavelets from the corresponding multiscaling function.

自二十世纪八十年代以来，小波分析一直是各学科普遍关注的热点研究领域，其应用几乎涉及自然科学与工程技术的各个分支，目前小波分析已成为研究和解决自然科学与工程中许多复杂问题的强有力工具。

The ELISA titre was 1:2000.By cell fusion, 46 hybridoma cell lines were screened,and 10 lines were cloned with limited dilution method.16 lines secreting anti-bFGF monoclonal antibody were been developed, and 2 lines targeted fusion protein. Sensitive ELISA and dot-ELISA for bFGF was developed with this mAb. The detection limit of them were 0.1 ng/well and 0.5 ng/well. The expression level of anti-bFGF mAb by different rebuilt engineering cells were identified by western blot and to direct rebuild recombiment engineering cell. The dose and character of anti-bFGF mAb inhibiting bFGF biology activity were searched by 3T3 cell line. Searching 20 tissue of liver cancer, liver cancer cell lines and general tissue of liver, finding bFGF were highly expressed in tissues of liver cancer and liver cancer cell lines. Affinity chromatography purifying bFGF was set up by mAb binging CNBr-pepharose 4B, and the purification was 95%. We found that the titer of anti-bFGF antibody was very high in serum of neuropathic amyotrophia.

应用细胞融合制备46株杂交瘤，对其中10株进行克隆化，获得bFGF特异单抗16株，2株针对融合蛋白；应用该单抗建立了0.1ng/孔灵敏度的ELISA，0.5ng/孔敏度的斑点ELISA；用Western-blotting鉴别了经改造不同工程菌蛋白表达，指导重组工程菌改造；用3T3细胞培养研究了单抗抑制bFGF生物学活性的剂量和特点；合作研究了20例肝癌、肝癌细胞株和正常肝组织，发现前者bFGF高表达；应用单抗偶联CNBr-sepharose 4B建立了小量免疫亲和层析纯化bFGF，纯度达到95%；发现神经性肌萎缩患者血清中含有高滴度的bFGF抗体，已有10多家单位引用单抗或进行合作。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

This paper studies the technique such as grouting steel floral tube ,steel anchor pipe frame, the combination of steel floral tube and spud for antislip and grouting steel tube anchor cable based on the comprehend of steel floral tube technique and the engineering feature of highway landslope in mountainous district.

在对注浆钢花管技术了解的基础上，结合某山区高速公路边坡工程病害的特点，对注浆钢花管、钢锚管框架、钢花管和抗滑桩组合以及注浆钢管锚索等加固技术在边坡滑坡处治中的施工工艺进行了研究，研究成果可供公路工程科研、设计和施工技术人员参考。

For the structural design parameters of flat - slab beamless pile structure which can be directly used for the low embankment of soft weak subgrade of passenger dedicated line, the analyses are made for the all performance indexes of the structure under the static and dynamic conditions by using a space calculation model.

研究方法：根据相关规范和规定，分析了既有特殊路基和桥梁结构工程，研究了各种构造的优缺点，针对客专拟定可直接用于工程的软弱地基低矮路堤的无梁板式桩柱结构设计参数，采用空间计算模型分析该结构在静力和动力情况下的各项性能指标。

In this thesis, the engineering property of the frozen earth in the frozen railway roadbed in Anduo section (between DK1561+975-DK1562+530) of Naquhe region of Qinghai-Tibet railway was studied indoor. The change of engineering property of the earth samples with different water content , density and temperature were researched. The influence of concentration of the diffluent salt to the frozen strength was pilot studied. The thermal conductivity of the soil was experimented. With the result and data of the tests, the earth temperature field in Anduo section was demonstrated by numerical analysis, the structure parameter of the spall revetmentd and the rubble berm was given, the stability of the railway roadbed was evaluated.

本文以青藏铁路格尔木-拉萨段那曲河地区安多段(DK1561+975～DK1562+530)冻土路基为对象，对该地区冻土的工程性质进行了室内试验研究；对不同含水率、不同压实度的土样，研究在特定温度变化范围内工程性质的变化：初步分析了易溶盐含量对冻结强度的影响：测试了土样的导热系数；在室内土工试验的基础上，根据测试结果和数据，对安多段区域地温场进行了数值模拟，分析了该工点区间内合理片石护道、碎石护坡结构参数，评价了路基稳定性。

By taking an under-constructed extradosed cable-stayed bridge—Lingjiang bridge as the engineering background, this paper researched some problem in construction.

由于其良好的经济特性和美学效果，近些年在国内外得到了广泛的应用，但理论研究则相对滞后，本文以一座在建的矮塔斜拉桥——灵江大桥为工程背景，针对工程应用中的若干问题展开研究。

This study is hoped to make a guidable role in designing the excavation and be a reference to the research of the influence to surrounding environment by deep excavation. Therefore we may fit the information construction process and optimum design.

本文的研究对基坑工程信息化施工有指导作用，并可供基坑工程优化设计和研究基坑开挖对周围环境造成的影响时参考。

As the first road and city traffic specialty for master degree, this specialty lie the advanced level among the similar specialties and began incept students from 2000. There are 5 research directions of intelligent road traffic control and management, intelligent traffic information system, traffic programming and management, traffic environment and security, traffic system modeling and stimulation. With the stability theoretic knowledge and abundant practice experience, all graduates with master degree have the opportunity to go to study for doctoral degree, or to do work in these aspects of intelligent traffic, traffic engineering design, transportation programming, traffic control development, traffic establishment construction and so on.

本专业自2000年开始招生，是华南地区最早的以公路交通和城市道路交通为研究对象的硕士专业，处于国内同类专业的先进水平，先后开设有智能道路交通控制与管理；智能交通信息系统；交通规划与管理；交通系统建模仿真；交通环境与交通安全等研究方向，培养的学生既有扎实的专业基础理论知识，又有丰富的工程实践经验，能在国家与省、市的交通其相关部门从事智能交通、交通工程设计、交通运输规划、交通监控系统开发、交通基础设施建设等领域工作或进入博士阶段学习，得到用人单位重用和社会的好评。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！