研究地质

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The results indicate that pyrochlore synroc has high density and waste loading, well durability and radiation stability, and it is a suitable host for high level radioactive waste as well as the final disposal of the final geological.

已有的研究表明，烧绿石人造岩石固化体具有较高的密度和包容量，良好的抗浸出和抗辐照性能，是固化高放废物和进行最终地质处置的理想固化体，具有良好的应用前景。

On the basis of 1:250000 regional geological survey, the authors made a lithostratigraphic study and redivision of the Carboniferous-Permian strata in the Xi Ujimqin Qi-Linxi area, southeastern Inner Mongolia, and used the biostratigraphic, sequence stratigraphic and unconformity approaches to make multiple stratigraphic division and correlation.

通过1：25万区域地质调查，对西乌珠穆沁旗—林西地区石炭纪—二叠纪地层进行了岩石地层学研究与重新归并划分，并进行了生物地层，层序地层及不整合面地层的多重地层划分与对比。

The leaching behaviors of HLW-glass under repositor...

本文采用静态浸出实验研究高放废液玻璃固化体在低氧模拟地质处置条件下的浸出行为。

The successful application of this interp retation technique to the igneous rock reservoir in this area is based on an in -depth study of geologic regulations. The key to success is fully utilization o f v arious information from every well and using various methods to make comprehensi ve analyses and interpretation.

综合解释技术在孔南地区火成岩油藏研究中得以成功应用，其基础是对该区地质规律的深入认识，关键是要从井出发，充分利用多种信息、多种方法，进行综合分析和综合解释。

Using numerical simulation, 102 schemes were designed and calculated in rhomboidal and rectangular well patterns. A theoretical plate of reasonable ratio of space between wells and rows in different well patterns were studied, and different anisotropy degree formations of low permeability reservoirs we...

通过 10 2种方案的设计，在相应的地质模型基础上，运用数值模拟方法，对合理井排距比进行了研究，得到确定低渗透油藏合理井排距比理论图版，利用图版可以确定对低渗透油田不同各向异性程度下合理井排距比，低渗透油藏的经济有效地开发具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

Studying on hydrologic geology character of sandrock crack aquifer with high pressure and technology of preventing and controlling water has important operation significance to safety production of exploiting.

进行高承压砂岩裂隙含水层水文地质特征及防治水技术研究，对于搞好矿井安全生产具有十分重要的现实意义。

Based on the previous researches, combined with the further understanding of the present oil\|gas exploration, the exploitation of the Junggar basin, the analysis of the sedimental strata characteristics in different stages and the mountains profiles on the margin of the Junngar basin, it is considered that there are three\|period foreland basins formed since the Permain in Junggar basin.

基于前人的研究成果，结合在准噶尔盆地油气勘探开发实践中取得的新认识和对准噶尔盆地周缘盆—山耦合区带地质剖面及盆地不同时期沉积地层特征的分析，认为该盆地自二叠纪以来发育了3期前陆盆地，这3期前陆盆地及与其相关坳陷的组合和叠加是形成准噶尔盆地丰富油气资源和多样化成藏模式的主要原因。

State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China

中国地震局地质研究所，地震动力学国家重点实验室地壳形变研究中心，北京 100029

The historical earthquakes and seismotectonic data of Beijing and surrounding areas are described based on which parameters of input excitations of the basement rocks have been evaluated.

文中研究了北京及其周围地区的历史地震和地震地质资料，并在此基础上估计了基岩运动的参数。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。