研究地质

On the basis of collecting systematically the materials of the physical prospecting, the geological drilling and the water pumping experiment of the mine, geological structure ,aqui- fers and other hydrogeological condition of the minefield have been detailedly researched. Finally, the conclusions that geological structure of the mine is ***, aquifers belong to the aquosity small rock layer, hydrogeological condition is ***, were drawn.

在系统收集该井田矿井物探、钻探和抽水试验资料的基础上，对井田内地质构造、各含水层等水文地质条件进行了具体研究，得出结论为矿区地质构造简单；含水层属于含水性弱或微弱的岩层；水文地质类型为中等。

Stand on a base of upper study, this paper choose distribution map of agriculture and stock raising in seven different historical age as basic material, sum up ten agro-geology environmental factors into Loess plateau Area's AEG system, and cover all these factor's component parts map on distribution draft of every period's agricultural and pastrol, then measure the occupying proportion, bring results into fomula of factor information entropy, finally, take average value of ten factor's information entropy in each period as its characteristical AEG system entropy value.

在以上研究的基础上，论文选择黄土高原地区七个历史时期的农牧业分布图作为基本资料，将该区的十个地质环境要素纳入农业环境地质系统中，将其类别分布图与上述农牧业分布图进行叠加量测，结果代入要素系统熵计算公式，求得了十个农业地质环境要素在各个历史时期中的系统熵，对每个历史时期的这十个熵值求算术平均值就获得了该历史时期黄土高原地区总的农业环境地质系统熵。

Thus, the Gamma-ray spectral logging apparatus in this paper will become a tool of ad vanced logging in ore miningg industry and as wellas the coal industry. The study is advanced and practical.

结果表明，研制的γ能谱测井仪，将为我国新形势下的有关非油气地质工作，如固体矿产勘探、煤田地质、水文工程地质及环境地质等等，提供一种先进的测井手段，使我国应用于小口径的放射性γ能谱测井技术能跻身于世界前列，研究成果是先进实用的，具有经济、社会和环境效益，可在我国推广应用。

The distributary river course reservoir in the Lower Member of Minghuazhen Formation in an oilfield of Bohai Basin was modeled. The modeling units were divided using the integrated geological modeling method based on seismic, log and geological data. The sedimentary microfacies features of the modeling units were described. The geological knowledge base, including quantitative description of microfacies in every unit, probability function of facies, connection probability of sand body, was established. The geological model of reservoir was proposed on the basis of stochastic reservoir modeling by using an objectbased simulation method.

以渤海某油田新近系明化镇组下段缓坡三角洲平原亚相分流河道储层为例，利用以精细地质建模为目的的地震、测井和地质一体化综合研究方法，合理划分模拟单元并定量描述各单元内沉积微相特征；结合相概率函数和砂体连通概率等定量约束条件，建立了半定量—定量储层地质知识库，实现了等时建模、成因控制相建模、确定性条件约束随机建模三者的有效结合；采用基于目标的随机模拟方法建立了储层地质模型。

However,only was exogenic geological process widely emphasized in the past,while the coupling between endogenic and exogenic geological processes were only presented in formations of experiential judges and qualitative studies.

内动力和外动力地质作用是地质灾害形成过程中不可缺少的两种作用，但是，以往的地质灾害研究偏重于外动力作用，对于外动力与内动力耦合作用的形式，由于缺少直观的实例，只能根据经验感觉进行判断和定性的研究。

Based on the research experiences of our country and some developed countries in the world,the purpose,process and methods,as well as the function of hydrogeological investigation for sitting disposal repository for high radioactive waste are discussed in this paper.

本文根据国内外研究经验，讨论了高放废物地质处置库选址中水文地质调查的目的、过程、方法和作用，同时对水文地质参数的获取进行了阐述，旨在为今后研究工作提供参考。

In an attempt to summarizing the previous work, and analyze the hydrometeorological, geological and hydrogeological condition of Beitang reservoir, in Tianjing city, the hydraulic conductivity of the reservoir bottom stratum and its spatial random distribution were determined by using field hydro-geological investigation and grain size analysis in the laboratory.

本文以天津市北塘水库为研究对象，在总结前人研究成果、分析北塘水库地区的水文气象、地质、水文地质条件的基础上，通过野外水文地质勘探、取样与室内颗粒分析实验相结合的手段，获取了库底地层的渗透系数，探讨了库底地层渗透系数的空间随机分布。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

The high-grade metamorphic terrain of Hengshan located at the hinderland of North China Carton in northern part of Shanxi province, China, is a middle-lower crustal transition area of the typical continental crustal profiles of the Wutaishan—Hengshan—Datong—Jining of the early Precambrian etamorphic terrain in China.The Hengshan gneisses of the amphibolite—granulite facieses metamorphic terrain consist of the TTG gneisses and the horizontal adding mantle materials. The Supracrustal rocks in this area are composed of the mafic volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks. The plenty of granitoid magma activities are the result of anatexes.

中文题名恒山中深变质岩区构造样式副题名外文题名 Tectonic styles of the high-grade metamorphic terrain of Hengshan 论文作者苗培森导师宋鸿林教授学科专业构造地质学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国地质大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数88页关键词中深变质岩区构造地质恒山区域构造地质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P548 /4 位于华北克拉通近中部的恒山中深变质岩区，亦即恒山高级变质岩区，是从五台山—恒山—大同—内蒙集宁这一浅变质岩区至中深变质岩区的我国早前寒武纪典型大陆地壳剖面代表中下地壳过渡带的地区。

Analysis on the stress status of sprayed porcelain coatings;2. Earthquakes in the Shanxi-Reservoir,Zhejiang Province:source parameters determining and description of the tectonic fault and static stress status ;3. From the result,the stress status evaluation based on geology dynamic division has important significance for the design and implementation of coal mining engineeri.

为了研究矿区岩体应力状态，利用地质动力区划方法研究了区域地质构造，建立了区域地质模型，计算了构造应力场并划分出高构造应力区和高构造应力梯度区，分析了岩体应力状态与巷道稳定性、开采沉陷、矿山压力显现等的关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。