研究地质

To the question of unclear base structure framework, the disputed geological horizon and the region deposition system, and under cognition of the distribution of flysch, hydrocarbon reservoir-forming mode of the central uplift belt and south ramp region in the sag, this thesis expatiates the Peleogene structure and the deposition evolution characteristics of the Hhuiming sag, based on the theory of structural geology, sedimentology, petroleum geology, synthetically using the data of geology, geophysics and test analysis, and analyses hydrocarbon reservoir formation mode and its control factor, connect with the petroleum geology achievement. It gives a scientific reference to enhance the exploration effective in the research area.

针对研究区基地构造格局认识不清，地质层位、区域沉积体系认识存在争议，洼陷浊积岩分布情况、中央隆起带及南部斜坡带成藏机理有待深化认识等问题，论文以构造地质学、沉积学、石油地质学等理论为指导，综合利用地质、地球物理和测试分析等资料，开展惠民凹陷古近纪构造与沉积演化特征研究，结合石油地质成果分析油气成藏模式及控制因素，为有效提高研究区勘探成效提供科学依据。

To probe the ore-controlling factor s and origin of Jinshan Gold Deposit,on the basis of studying the geological background of minerallization,by adopting the comprehensive geological and geochemical method,this paper analyzes the strata,structure,magmatic rock,ore-body character,stable isotop,temperature,pressure and flouid of minerallization and trace elements in the mining area.

为了研究金山金矿的控矿因素及矿床成因，在研究成矿地质背景的基础上，结合野外地质及前人研究成果，采用地质、地球化学综合分析的方法，对矿区内地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征、稳定同位素、成矿温度压力、成矿流体及微量元素特征进行了剖析。

To probe the ore-controlling factors and origin of Jinshan Gold Deposit,on the basis of studying the geological background of minerallization,by adopting the comprehensive geological and geochemical method,this paper analyzes the strata,structure,magmatic rock,ore-body character,stable isotop,temperature,pressure and flouid of minerallization and trace elements in the mining area.

为了研究金山金矿的控矿因素及矿床成因，在研究成矿地质背景的基础上，结合野外地质及前人研究成果，采用地质、地球化学综合分析的方法，对矿区内地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征、稳定同位素、成矿温度压力、成矿流体及微量元素特征进行了剖析。

The Changning-Menglian belt located in western Yunnan of the Sanjiang fold belt in the Himalayan tectonic region of the Tethys is one of the important areas of studing and resolving many significant geological problems, like the nature、scale、 geological evolution、and ore-forming process of the paleo-Tethys and the boundary between Gondwana and Laurasia、etc., It has been always drawn close attention of geologists.

昌宁-孟连带位于特提斯喜玛拉雅构造域三江褶皱带，是研究和解决古特提斯性质、规模及地质演化、成矿作用及冈瓦纳与劳亚古陆分界等重大地质问题的重要地区之一，历来为地质学家所关注和研究。故滇西古特提斯昌宁-孟连带沉积地质研究对解决上述问题有着十分重要的意义。

This paper , pertaining to a certain project situated in karstic region where geologic formation is highly developed with features of calciferous cave faults abundant, in corporation with on site measurement and anti-analysis results, sets up a geo-mechanics model for various rock formations, and by way of 3D non-linear large deformation values modelling computation, numeric simulated study was taken for different shotcreted anchoring supports upon which one has studied surrounding rock control technique under unfavourable geologic conditions.

提要：本文针对某工程处于岩溶地区，地质构造发育，溶洞断层较多的地质特点，结合现场量测和反分析结果，建立不同岩体结构的地质力学模型，通过三维非线性大变形数值模拟计算，对不同的锚喷支护过程进行了数值模拟研究，在此基础上，研究了不良地质条件下的围岩控制技术。

The orthograph maps coded according to certain specification and the geological interpretive maps can directly input the digital explorative apparatus linked with GPS. On the fieldwork the geo-workers can carry out real-time, high-accuracy position and then write down the description of geo-objects, thus the method can greatly reduce labour intensity, enhance the working efficiency and the mapping quality, and improve the research precision, research degree and research cycle of traditional surveying in deed.

按照一定规格编码的数字正射遥感影像地图及其地质解译图可以直接输入野外数字采集器，并与手持GPS连接，在野外现场实时高精度地定点和描述记录，从而大大降低野外地质工作者的劳动强度，提高工作效率和填图质量，真正意义上改善了传统区域地质调查的研究精度、研究程度和研究周期。

Several tens of superlarge hydrothermal gold deposits related to volcano subvolcanic rocks have been defined in the world since 1980s. It is of great importance, both economically and theoretically, to study this type of gold deposits. The newly discovered Jinchang gold deposit, Heilongjiang Province, is one of this type of gold deposits, which is hosted by breccias bodies that are associated with volcano-subvolcanic rocks. More than 30 t Au resource has been proved after preliminary exploration by the 5〓 Geological Party of Gold Headquarter.

中文题名黑龙江省东宁金厂金矿床综合地质异常及找矿评价副题名外文题名 Comprehensive geological anomaly and exploring evaluation of the Jinchang gold deposit，Dongning，Heilongjiang province 论文作者朱成伟导师崔彬教授学科专业矿物学、岩石学、矿床学研究领域\研究方向成矿系列与成矿预测学位级别博士学位授予单位中国地质大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数75页关键词金矿床金厂金矿综合地质异常找矿评价馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P618.51 /5 80年代以来，国内外发现的与火山-次火山有关的浅成热液型特大型金矿床数十处，具有很大的工业价值和找矿前景，对该类型金矿进行深入研究具有重要的理论和实际意义。

Research methods: Based on the site geological survey information about water bursting of Cangling Tunnel, the concrete analyses are made for the scale, location, causes and geological conditions of water bursting and the explorations are made on the characteristics of composite of surrounding rock, geological structure, modern structural stress field and underwater from the view of geological engineering point in order to seek the regularity of water bursting and better treatment.

研究方法：根据发生突水事故的浙江苍岭隧道的现场地质观测资料，具体分析其形成的规模、位置、诱发因素以及地质条件，从地质工程的角度，对突水发生地段隧道的岩石组成、地质构造、现代构造应力场以及地下水等工程地质特征进行探讨，进而发现其规律和防治预测的特点。

This paper is supported by the project ofA study of Scientific Alloc...

本文以国家自然科学基金重点项目&京蒙沙源区植被建设中水资源优化配置研究&为依托，用地质统计学对水文地质参数空间变异性研究中的几个问题进行了探索，并以实际试验采集的样本数据用普通克立格法、泛克立格法、协同克立格法以及协同-泛克立格法对研究区水文地质参数进行了估值分析。

In the paper, Professor Zhao's historical course engaged in coral reef study and academic results are reviewed: he established the representative section for geological research on Quaternary coral reef, developed engineering geology research on coral reef, elaborated systematically landform development rules of coral reef in the South China Sea, uncovered certain paleo-oceanographical conditions and the new tectonic movement features, studied the historical climate recorded by lagoon of coral reef in the South China Sea and marine geography of coral reef for the first time, investigated comprehensively the only fringing reef of the seacoast of South China continent on western shore of Xuwen County, summarized initially the history of modern coral reef research in China.

文中回顾其从事珊瑚礁研究的历程，并评述其珊瑚礁研究的学术成果：建立了我国第四纪珊瑚礁地质研究的典型剖面；开拓了我国珊瑚礁工程地质研究；系统论述了南海珊瑚礁地貌发展规律，揭示了某些古海洋学状况和新构造运动性质；首次研究了南海珊瑚礁潟湖沉积记录的历史气候；首次进行了我国珊瑚礁区综合海洋地理学研究；较全面开展华南大陆沿岸唯一岸礁徐闻西岸珊瑚礁调查研究；初步总结了我国现代珊瑚礁研究史。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。