研究地质

Using the information from exploratory adit can class rock mass structure, drawing lessons from internal successful experiences in rock mass quality and weathering zone classification, dam abutment rock mass is classed by choosing quantization indices of rock mass structure, the outcome same as investigation, accord with commonly geoloical rule. Using the information from slope image can finish stability analysis of lithologic slope, get 3-D cutaway view and date, it is important datum for research engineering geoloical condition of dam abutment rock mass.

利用勘探平洞洞壁图片采集的结构面信息处理成坝肩岩体结构研究的基本量化指标及实体模型，进行拉西瓦水电站坝肩岩体结构类型划分，并借鉴国内岩体风化分带、岩体质量分级规范，以岩体结构量化指标作为风化分带和质量分级的主要指标，划分两岸坝肩岩体风化分带、岩体质量分级，划分结果与野外现场判定及地质师室内划分结果相符合；利用边坡图片解译结果完成了坝肩岩体抗滑稳定边界条件分析，及不稳定块体的量化值和三维展示图，为坝肩工程地质条件评价提供重要资料。

Acid precipitation or sediment is the indirect product of human activities that exert multiphase influences on human environment.

探索地质作用对长期运行或永久性工程的负效应尤为迫切，需要开展及时的研究。

The rate of TSR in geologic settings is limited by temperature and activation energy.

文章最后提出今后的研究方向应是在地质例证的同时结合实验模拟。

In combination with the blasting practice at Nanfen Open pit Iron Mine,research was made on utilizing advanced testing instrument in the main adit to supervise the open pit longhole blasting. The related data of adit blasting vibration were analyzed sysmatically and a blasting vibration formula suitable for the geological conditions of the mine was given so as to provide the mine blasting design with scientific basis.

结合南芬露天铁矿生产爆破实际，研究了利用先进的测试仪器在主平硐内对露天深孔爆破进行监测，并对平硐爆破振动的有关数据进行了系统的分析，提出了适用于该矿地质条件下的爆破振动公式，为矿山的爆破设计提供了科学的依据。

Land surface temperature is an important parameter of energy balance of land surface and plays an important role in the interaction between land surface and atmosphere, and has important significance for energy balance on land surface, widely applied in many fields especially aerography, geology,hydrology,ecology and so on.

地表温度是地表能量平衡中的一个重要参数，它在地表与大气相互作用过程中起着重要的作用，对地表能量平衡的研究有着重要的意义，特别在气象、地质、水文、生态等众多领域有着广泛的应用需要。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

A STUDY OF Sr AND Nd ISOTOPIC GEOLOGY DURING ANATEXIS IN THE AREA NO.

8411地区深熔作用的Sr，Nd同位素地质研究

A study of granites seems to be more and more important in the study of continent dynamics.

随着大陆动力学研究的兴起，花岗岩地质研究越来越显示出其重要意义。

Astrogeology,a frontier discipline of higher grade combined of geology with astronomy,investigates into the genesis and evolution of a variety of geologic events by using the methods,observed data and results of astronomy.

天文地质学是天文学和地质学的边缘学科，是利用天文学的研究方法、观测资料和研究成果来探讨地球上各种地质现象成因和演化规律的科学。

We also try to discuss the evolution progress of Okhotsk Sea .The research result will be helpful for us in the study of features of geophysical field for Chinese marginal seas.

我们认为，对鄂霍茨克海研究的结果，将对中国边缘海地质特征的研究起到帮助和借鉴作用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。