研究地质

Therefore, these two lithofacies paleogeography maps of the Early Cambrian of China are different in study degree for different areas, and are quantitative in some areas and qualitative in others. These maps reflect both the research achievements of the present writers and the present geological study degree of our country.

这种研究程度有差异的、定量和定性兼有的、全国范围的岩相古地理图，既反映笔者等的研究成果，也反映我国当前地质工作的研究程度。

In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

Shule River project area is located in northwest China\'s Gansu province,Hexi Corridor,which is the largest agricultural crop production base of Gansu province and typically arid and semi-arid areas. There are characteristics such as scarce rainfall,the temporal and spatial distribution inequality,strong evaporation,fragile ecological environment,the limited quantity of surface water. Agriculture,the people\'s living and ecological environment are significantly dependent on the groundwater. Based on the collection and processing of regional hydrological and geological data and the groundwater monitoring data,using the numerical simulation,geostatistics theory and multi-objective evolutionary algorithm,this paper studied the monitoring and evaluation of groundwater resources from the three aspects: groundwater numerical simulation and prediction,groundwater spatial variability and distribution and optimization modeling and sloving of groundwater monitoring network. The main work and research lies:(1) Using Yumen-Tashi basin,Anxi-Dunhuang basin and Huahai basin as study area,this paper used modflow model to simulate groundwater flow of three areas.

本文在收集和整理项目区水文地质数据以及地下水监测数据的基础上，基于数值模拟、地统计学理论及多目标进化算法，从地下水数值模拟与预测、地下水空间变异与分布特征分析以及地下水监测网优化建模与求解三个方面展开了对项目区地下水资源监测与评价的研究，主要研究工作如下：(1)以项目区内的玉门-踏实盆地、安西-敦煌盆地和花海盆地为研究区域，在《河西走廊项目中期计划调整报告》规划条件下，基于modflow模型对地下水水流进行数值模拟，计算并生成了三个区域2007-2030年地下水埋深预测数据以及等值图。

Series pneumatic DTH hammer research is emphases project of national land and resource survey. On the basis of previous research and application, according to some questions in application, the project will research and exploit more to solve the common questions. Fact yield energy will be increased, then the method will be spread in fact yield.

为此，系列风动冲击器的研究被列为国土资源部地质大调查的重点项目，本项目将在以前研究应用的基础上，针对应用中出现的一些问题，进一步研究开发，解决实际生产应用中的共性问题，提高其实际生产能力，并大力推广到实际生产中去应用。

We will investigate the actuality of stony deserts in Guizhou, and divide their types on the basis of their intensity, covering rate of soil and vegetation and amount of species, and stduy the influence factors of forming different stony desert types in more coercing, and explore the ratio of influence factors in the different stony desert areas and the evolutionary mechanism of different stony desert types. Finally,we will stduy the growing conditions and species of arboreous in different geology, land form,hydrology region for natural lithogenic forest and artificial forest, and the natural conditions for failing in many artificial forest,and the reconstruction mechanism in different stony desert type regions.

对贵州石漠现状调查，并根据石漠发育强度、土被、植被覆盖率和物种多少等进行石漠类型分类；对多重胁迫下不同石漠类型形成因子研究，探讨各影响因子在不同类型石漠区的权值；探讨各类型石漠演化机理；选取不同地质、地貌、水文背景区的原生岩生森林及人工造林区对其乔木的立土条件及物种研究；选取贵州经多次造林失败的石山的自然条件研究并探索不同类型石漠区生态重建机理。

It indicates that crevasse channel is a kind of very narrow and shallow short range small channel with a fixed path which is formed among wide ranged channels by the major channel after the avulsion crevasse in a fluvial and deltic sedimentary.

对以往研究较少，并在油田勘探阶段及开发初、中期地质研究中被遗漏或忽视的决口水道的成因、沉积特征与模式、空间分布及在油田开发中的意义进行了研究与探讨。

Thinking comprehensively of geological environment, ecological and nature environment, making surely the contents and emphasis of the environmental quantity assessment, establishing the index system of the environmental impact assessment and its ratings standard, studying the evaluation theories and its methods of the EQA, revealing time-space variety regulation of environmental quantity, studying the time-space distributes regulation of mineral pit water、waste heap eluviate water, tailingspile waste water and its heavy metals pollution and migration rules in surface water, groundwater, water department bottom mire, soil, applying division form R/ S analysis to research the development trend of heavy metals monitors data in water and soil, using mathematical statistics, gray theories, neural network, fuzzy evaluation, time order analysis to establish the forecast model of the EQA in mine geotechnical system.

综合考虑系统内地质环境、生态环境、自然环境，确定矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价内容与重点，创建矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价指标体系及其分级标准，研究矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价理论和评价方法，揭示矿山岩土工程系统环境质量时空变化规律，研究矿坑水、废石场淋滤水、尾矿库废水时空分布规律及其引起的地表水、地下水、水系底泥、土壤等重金属污染及迁移规律，应用分形R／S分析研究水土监测时间序列发展趋势，再用数理统计、灰色理论、神经网络、模糊评价、时序分析等建立岩土工程系统环境质量预测模型。

Based on field geology investigation and laboratory research, the distribution, petrologic characteristic s and oil reservioring characteristics of the reservoir in the area are studied for the first time.

为了研究羌塘盆地烃源岩的生烃潜力及其储集条件，在野外石油地质调查及室内综合研究的基础上，首次对羌南坳陷查郎拉地区储层的分布、岩石学特征、储集性能等方面进行了全面、系统的研究。

Chapter 4 of this dissertation has carried out a physical simulation study about the processes of formation and laws of evolution of the fan delta in Baimiao gas field. Based on the results of the study about the geological background in this area, this paper has discussed about the sedimentation facies marks for the fan delta in Baimiao gas field, worked out a detailed proposal about the development of physical simulation experiment about the fan delta, and described in detail the general laws and major controlling factors governing the sedimentation processes of the fan delta. A detailed measurement was made about the experimental results, and a systematic comparison was made relative to the prototypic characteristics. Based on the observation and description about the experimental processes and the analyses about the experimental results, this paper has give

在本章中，指出了数值模拟研究的基本特点，给出了扇三角洲形成过程的基本控制方程和数学解法：在此基础上设计和开发了扇三角洲形回成过程的平面二维数值模拟软件，并对计算过程中所遇到的主要问题一计算速度较慢开展研究，对比了以天、旬、月为时间单元进行汁算对沉积结果的影响，研究认为，在流量无突变的情况下，可以适当增长计算的时间步长和适当放松精度要求；根据白庙气田扇三角洲的基本地质特征设计了数值模拟计算的基本条件，以月为单位，计算了扇三角洲四百年的形成过程及演化规律，并以50年为单位输出沉积结果；本章最后还对数值模拟方法及结果进行了讨论。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。