研究地质

Geomorhopologic landscapes in Xinjiang provided important cules for the studies of tectonics and crustal evolution, glaciology and geocryology, mountain research and desert research, and so on, it is valuable for science research and popular science education.

新疆地质地貌景观为大地构造及地壳演化研究、冰川冻土和山地研究、沙漠研究等领域科学问题的探讨提供了重要线索，具有极高的科学研究价值和科普教育价值。

The article elaborated the seismic sedimentology's concept and the discipline characteristic, thought the earthquake sedimentology may divide into the seismic geomorphology and the reservoir seismography according to the research criterion, propose research method from the application aspects. The article proposed the smallest isochronal strata unit concept at the first time, namely three-phase (seismic, oil well logging, core) unifies the unification when the research the well and seismic, is smallest geology chart unit with depositional analysis.

文章阐述了地震沉积学的概念和学科特点，认为地震沉积学可以按研究尺度分为地震地貌学和储层地震学，从应用角度提出了地震沉积学的研究思路，并首次提出最小等时研究单元的概念，即三相（地震相，测井相，岩芯相）结合研究时井震统一的尺度，是沉积分析时一个最小的地质成图单元。

The following conclusions have been drawn:(1) According their field and petrologic characteristics and building upon previous works, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic mafic dikes form Jiangxi province are complex in rock associations which are compose of lamprophyre and gabbro-diabase and diabase and diabase-porphyrite, are mainly distributed into three north-north-eastern strike belt including Xingzi-Shanggao-Pingxiang and Dexing-Yujiang-Xiangshan-Jian-Shangyou and Caotaobei-Dajishan.

本论文选择了江西省晚中生代以来的基性岩脉为研究对象，运用矿物学、元素和同位素地球化学及K-Ar测年等研究方法，首次较为系统地研究了江西省晚中生代以来的基性岩脉、与地壳拉张有关的基性侵入岩体的地质地球化学特征，并利用对其形成时代、源区性质的研究来探讨中国东南部地壳拉张期次、地幔性质等地球动力学背景中的关键性问题。

Also, Petrologic features, diagenesis and pore evolution features, and reservoir feature were worked and evaluated. The study direction of Neopaleozoic reservoir geology in this area was pointed out too.4. Based on the time-space structure of source rock, reservoir rock and cap rock in petroleum system of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, play and pool-forming unit of Neopaleozoic was divided. The matching relation between trap formation period and peak period of source rock hydrocarbon generation and expulsion was analyzed, which pointed out the future direction of hydrocarbon targets exploration in this area.

同时，对区内砂岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化特征和储集特征方面等进行了综合研究和客观评价，并分析讨论了今后该区上古生界油气储层地质的研究方向。4、根据华北盆地南部上古生界含油气系统中烃源岩、储集岩和盖层的时空结构，进行了上古生界成藏组合和基本成藏单元的划分研究；通过对圈闭形成期与烃源岩生排烃高峰期匹配关系的分析研究，指明了今后该区油气勘探目标的选择方向

This article selects Cang county、Xian county and Botou city as the study area which have a large growning area. Using ecological-geology and geochemistry background materials based on previous reasearch results, takes out a geochemistry evaluation of the soil quality, The safety of Zizyphus jujube cv. Jinsi-xiaozao is tested, and especi.ally studied the character of nutrient element's migration and distribution in soil. This study aims to provides scientific basis for the construction of high-quality Zizyphus jujube cv.

本文选取金丝小枣种植面积较大的沧县、献县和泊头作为研究区，在研究区已有研究成果的基础上，利用生态地质背景资料和地球化学背景资料，对金丝小枣区土壤质量进行了地球化学评价，对金丝小枣区的金丝小枣进行了安全性评估，并对营养元素在土壤中的迁移分布特征进行了重点研究。

The 40Ar/39Ar geochronologic study indicates that with the ratio 40Ar/39Ar in atmosphere which changes with time,the time and strength of degassing of the earth can be probed,and that the 40Ar/39Ar dating method can help researchers study not only crust mantle evolution and the history of magma dynamics during the cooling process and granitoid emplacing, but also the hydrothermal ore deposit dating.

研究表明：可以通过大气中40Ar/39Ar比值随时间的变化窥探地球去气作用的时间和强度；40Ar/39Ar法不仅有助于研究岩浆冷却过程和花岗岩侵位机制等岩浆动力学的历史和壳幔演化，而且对研究热液成矿年龄也是很有效方法之一；在一定的地质条件下，沉积地层时代越老，40Ar/39Ar值越高；当今40Ar/39Ar年代法已为全球环境演变研究提供了一种强有力的工具。

Based on the results of exploration and in-site test of typical waste dump in southwest mountainous area,the analysis theory and method of waste dump rainfall infiltration are discussed beginning at analysing coal waste's mechanics characteristic and seepage theoty. Fllowed estimating method of waste dump stability is discussed influenced by rainfall. At last a typical engineering example of coal waste dump landslide influenced by rainfall is researched, acquiring research fruit hereinafter.①Particular exploration of typical waste dump in chongqing area and analysis estimate to its area engineering geology are done. Granule gradation、water content、nature density、dry densit etc parameter of waste granular media are tested. The mechanics characteristic of waste are researched by in-site shear experimentation、compressibility experimentation and infiltration experimentation.②The coal waste dumping is different from other consecutive solid material as incompact granule structure. Its shear strength and transforming characteristic also have itself characteristic.

本文针对山区矸石山，结合踏勘和现场试验，从分析矸石散体的力学特性以及渗流理论出发，研究了矸石山降雨入渗的分析理论与方法，在此基础上提出了矸石山体降雨作用下的稳定性评价方法，最后进行了降雨作用下典型矸石山滑坡工程实例研究，取得了以下研究成果：①对重庆山区中梁山、万盛、荣昌、天府、綦江等矿区代表性的矸石山进行详细踏勘，对矸石山的堆放形态及其区域的工程水文地质情况进行调查；针对重庆山区矸石山，测试矸石散体的颗粒级配、含水量、天然密度、干密度等参数、并在此基础上，通过现场剪切、压缩、渗透试验等研究矸石散体的力学特征。

The paper, concerning the characteristic of engineering and geology, studied the creation of the Xiaolangdi multipurpose project safety-monitoring system. A zoned monitoring system under the control of unique baseline has been proposed. Manu possible monitoring methods, especially, the accuracy of collimation axis、 intersection、 olar coordinate, have been studied in detail to provide the theory foundation of the application of intelligent otal-station instrument automatic monitoring system on Xiaolangdi project.The application of intelligent otal-station instrument, TCA2003, and digital water level,DiNil2, on the dam safety monitoring as well as data automatic recording have been researched extensively. All this research provide the valuable experience to in-situ data collection, automatic transferring, data analysis and treatment and management.

本文结合小浪底工程特点和地质情况，研究了小浪底水利枢纽安全监控基准体系的构建，提出了统一基准控制下的分区测控系统思路；详细研究了可用于小浪底大坝外部变形监测的多种方法，重点分析了极坐标法、交会法和视准线法的精度，为智能型全站仪自动监测系统在小浪底的应用提供了理论依据；重点研究了自动全站仪TCA2003和数字水准仪DiNi12在大坝安全监测中的应用；同时研究了测量信息自动化采集处理系统，为外业监测信息的采集、自动传输和及时处理、管理创造了有利条件。

Through the study above, it formates a set of theory and method on the favourable reservoir characteristics and distribution modle of volcanic reservoir.The method can not only be applied into the volcanic rock reservoir studies of the Nanpu Sag Lower Tertiary, but also can private a good reference value to reserch on the other volcanic rocks which have the similar geological conditions.

通过以上的研究，形成了一套对火山岩储层特征及有利火山岩储层分布模式研究的理论与方法，这种方法不仅适合南凹陷下第三系火山岩储层的研究，而且对其它地质条件相似区域的火山岩特征研究也有很好的参考价值。

Summing up these results, we think that the Yinmawanshan batholith came from the mixing, the fractional crystallization and the crust contamination of the enriched lithospheric mantle and the low crust magma.3、the time relationship between the Yinmawanshan batholith' formation and the tectonic extension The field observation and petrology have clearly showed that the Yinmawanshan batholith intruded in the forming period of the Liaonan metamorphic core complex, so this provided direct geological evidence to the viewpoint that the early Cretaceous magamatism of the eastern China developed in the extensionally tectonic setting.

还有一个证据来自对A型花岗岩的研究。A型花岗岩的年代学研究结果显示在东北的大兴安岭地区、张广才岭地区、本文研究区的辽东半岛，几乎所有的上述A型花岗岩都是在120-130 Ma期间形成的，与本文研究的饮马湾山I型花岗岩同时。地球化学资料还显示，这些花岗岩基本具有A1型非造山花岗岩的特点，充分反映了我国东部早白垩世的地质演化与伸展体制有关。根据上述资料我们推测，辽东半岛南部饮马湾山岩体形成时的我国东部由于受岩石圈减薄作用影响而使全区处于伸展构造体制。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。