研究地质

Physical and mechanical characteristics of rock and soil disposed from open pit is measured by means of engineering geological survey and hydrogeological survey as well as large amounts of laboratorical and field tests, based on the analyses of geological dates. Slope stability of waste-disposal sites is simulated by intelligential finite element method and predicted by BP nerve network method.

本研究在收集大量资料的基础上，通过工程地质、水文地质调查、勘察，以及大量的现场和室内试验，得出了新桥矿业有限公司露天排土场主要岩土物理力学性质，利用智能有限元方法进行了排土场边坡稳定性分析，并采用BP神经网络方法对边坡的稳定性进行了预测评价，在此基础上，对排土场排土工艺进行了优化研究。

Based on the research, the author points out the distribution of the disturbed coal along the coal bed is caused by the coal-seam slip; presents multistratified and multi-staged; developed in some specific coal beds; the value of Ng of the disturbed coal possess dual character in the coal-gas outburst prediction.

分析了影响煤层瓦斯分布和瓦斯突出的地质因素，重点研究了煤体结构和地质构造标志；提出了突出煤层临界厚度计算方法、瓦斯动力现象综合分类方案和研究区突出防治措施建议。

Then on the basis of study results about regional geology, ophiolite,structure,and seismic depth-sounding in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its adjacent areas, this paper promotes a new model to interpret tectonics.This new model thinks that in this large area there was not simple B-type subduction which is accompanied with ocean-floor spreading at mid-ocean ridges to form ocean basins appearing as new oceans and new ocean plates,but intercontinental seas due to ocean-floor spreading,obduction of ophiolite tectonic slice as oceanic crust slabs and complex A-type subduction of continental lithosphere slabs.

而后又以青藏高原及邻区为例，根据区域地质、蛇绿岩和地质构造研究的成果，特别是地震测深研究的成果，详细地论证了本区不存在有大洋中脊扩张成为大洋盆地的新大洋和大洋板块简单的B型俯冲模式，但存在有海底扩张的陆间海和海洋地壳板片的仰冲以及大陆岩石圈板片复杂的A型俯冲新模式。

In recent years, fractal theory has been developed in geological and seismal field, but is presently still in its beginning in geological disaster field.

近年来，分形理论在地质、地震等研究领域得到了较快的发展，但在滑坡地质灾害的研究应用中仍处于起步阶段。

During the 1∶200 000 regional geological survey of the Songleng and Zhuwagen Sheets, Tibet, the author studied the geological mineral deposit, petrological, mineralogical, geochemical characteristics of serpentinic jade in the Guiyala area, Zogang county, which indicates that serpentinic jade was formed by the action of magmatic hydrothermal solutions on the Xiongen Co Formation dolomite.

在西藏1∶20万松冷幅、竹瓦根幅区域地质调查中，对左贡县桂亚拉地区发现的岫玉矿的地质特征、矿床特征、岩石、矿物和地球化学特征研究表明，雄恩错组的白云岩受岩浆热液作用形成的岫玉，为研究西藏非金属矿床成矿规律和构造演化及寻找玉石提供了新的基础资料。

The conception, studied objects and basic constituents of non-Smith strata are elaborated from theory level: Non-Smithian strata are the strata that have undergone mixing of different degrees, thus were deformed, metamorphosed and displaced into disorder totally or partially. They are the disorder parts in orogenic belts. Melange is the solo studied object of non- Smithian stratigraphy. The slices in melange is one of the basic constituents of non- Smithian strata, and also one of the basic units in the non-Smithian mapping. The slices used in this paper refer to blocks divided by small-scale tectonic boundaries and have certain constitutes. Superslices used in this paper refer to a set of slice association with similar tectonic deformation bounded by large-scale tectonic mixing.

从理论上阐述了非史密斯地层的概念、研究对象和基本构件：非史密斯地层（non-Smithian strata）是指那些经历过不同程度的混杂建造，并经历了变位，变形、变质，全部无序或部分无序的地层，主要指造山带地层中的无序部分；混杂岩是非史密斯地层的唯一研究对象；混杂岩中的构造岩片是非史密斯地层基本构件之一，亦是非史密斯地层和地质填图基本单位之一，岩片是指以构造拼合边界所分割的具有一定物质构成的地质体；物质建造形成于同一大的构造旋回期（如晋宁期、加里东期、海西期等）、亲源关系密切、大致经历了相似变形、变质历程的一套岩片组合体被称之为超岩片。

It is obvious that the uncontinuous coefficient Kd affected mechanics properties greatly, and the water film make the strength of intercalated clay layer decrease more than one magnitude order.However, when the film disappear, the shear strength resumed to the initial value. The type of tunnel disaster is defined as strain lazards.

以地质构造应力场的研究现状为前提，综合研究大量的地质资料，得出逆断层区域地应力场的变化规律；借助构造应力的概化手段，提出隧道工程区域构造应力概化的思路模型；对某地下工程区域进行地应力现场量测，编写了三维应力量测应用程序。

In the past, the traditional method is with geophysical method to research motion and interrelation of tectonic plate, explore the evolution process and dynam...

传统方法研究板块构造运动主要是以地质时间尺度的地质资料，用地球物理方法研究各种运动和它们相互关系，探索它们的演化过程和动力学机制，推测其运动特征，然而大部分还停留在假设和推测的水平上。

The application of sulfur isotope tracing involves the physical and chemical conditions, origin of ore-forming minerals, denudating degree of orebody, ore enriching position and genesis types of deposits. In the application, the geology of the hydrothermal deposit should be well understand to distinguish metallogenic epochs and judge the isotopic fractional equilibrium state, combined with the Ohmoto mode to study the factors possibly affecting hydrothermal fluid system.

在总结前人研究基础上，综述了硫同位素在热液成矿作用中成矿物理化学条件、成矿物质来源、矿体剥蚀程度、矿化富集部位、矿床成因类型等的示踪意义，认为硫同位素示踪应用须在了解热液矿床基础地质前提下，准确区分成矿期次，判别硫同位素分馏平衡状态，结合Ohmoto模式综合研究影响成矿热液体系的各种因素才可以赋予同位素准确的地质内涵。

Secondly, study on bleaching of sandstone based on field characteristics, petrography, geochemistry and compared with other sandstone related, combined with geological setting of gas seepage in the area, reveals that natural gas leakage is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of Yan\'an formation. The bleaching resulted from interaction between the reductive fluid and the rock. At the same time the bleaching suggests that the northeast of basin has experienced large scale gas seepage.

在此基础上，通过漂白砂岩野外露头地质特征、岩石学、地球化学以及相关砂岩的对比研究，结合研究区天然气逸散的地质背景，揭示砂岩漂白现象为上古生界天然气逸散过程中，还原性流体与岩石作用的结果，同时也表明其指示了天然气的大规模逸散作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。