研究地理学

A new approach to the study of Chinese dialects is one that combines the methods used in modern social linguistics and dialect geography.

结合现代社会语言学和方言地理学的方法来研究汉语方言应该成为方言研究的一个新的途径。

Now, the research of the sustainable development has become the important topic of geography and ecology.

当前，可持续发展的研究已成为地理学、生态学研究的重要课题。

Located at front edge of international geography, it is also a break point in studying global and regional environmental change in the field of nature, society and economics.

同时也是从自然和社会经济两方面综合研究全球和区域环境变化的突破口之一，是地理学综合研究的国际性前沿课题。

The research of industrial stucture adjustment and upgrading in the new period: Based on the case of Nanjing ABSTRACT As the important contents of the subject of not only economy, but also economic geography, the industrial structure has great significance to the regional economic and social development. The adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure has the dynamic indissolubility without ceasing based on the absolute advancing of market demand without end, and the forever inevitability of the capital chasing profit.

新时期产业结构调整与升级研究—基于南京的实证产业结构不仅是经济学也是经济地理学研究的重要内容，产业结构的变迁对一个区域的经济发展和社。。。

In limit the foundation that comments a system to go up, the article is built from course theory, isogon of effect of traffic of integrated traffic and division into districts, branch, city traffic, space spends area, reviewed our country traffic to carry geographical development history and research process and newest progress, comb this course from 20 centuries the development since 20 time is mixed the macroscopical sequence of thought of research, undertake be summed up simply and be commentinged to its.

在界定评述体系的基础上，本文从学科理论构筑、区域综合交通与区划、部门交通、城市交通、空间效应等角度，回顾了我国交通运输地理学的发展历史和研究过程以及最新进展，梳理出该学科自20世纪20年代以来的发展和研究的宏观脉络，并对其进行简单总结和评述。

The ecological service value theory is the researching focus of Ecology and Geography today. Using the ecological service value theory to evaluate the forest in Khotan drainage area is the center of my paper; in the meantime, it is also the creative point.

生态系统服务价值理论是目前生态学、地理学等环境科学研究的热点问题，将生态服务价值理论应用于深居内陆腹地，气候干旱的和田河流域，计算其天然森林生态系统的服务价值的评估，是本论文研究的中心，也是创新点所在。

It played an important role in the phylogeny of monocotyledon and the plants with reticulate vein. The haplotypes of trnL-F and atpB-rbcL noncoding regions of cpDNA were analysed to infer phylogeography and the history of speciation, and the possible refugia of Croomia. ISSR markers were used to study the level and patterns of genetic diversity of Croomia.

本文通过cpDNA非编码区trnL-F和atpB-rbcL序列研究了Croomia的分子亲缘地理学，推测了可能的冰期避难所和物种形成、演化的历史；同时通过ISSR分子标记研究了Croomia的遗传多样性分布格局及其与地理格局间的关系，并在此基础上提出了相应的保护策略。

Phytogeography which study flora geography and vegetation geography research the relation between the plant distribution and space and time. It has great meaning for studying plant distribution , flora evolve , protection and utilization of plant resources, vegetation evolve etc..

植物地理学研究植物区系地理和植被地理即植物分布与空间及时间的关系，对于研究植物的分布、区系演化、植物资源保护和利用、植被演替等均有重大的意义。

The journal founded in 1902, publishes original research papers (especially those with regional emphasis on western Europe and tropical Africa), review articles, short communications and book reviews on the systematics of all plant groups and fungi, also covering related fields such as phytogeography, evolution, comparative morphology, pollen and spores, and vegetation studies.

杂志创刊于1902年，刊载原始研究论文（尤其是关于西欧和热带非洲地区的投稿），评论文章，短通讯和书评，内容涉及所有植物群和真菌的系统分类学，同时也包括相关的领域，例如植物地理学，进化，比较形态学，花粉和孢子，以及植被研究。

By separation and combination analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS and the cpDNA (matK gene, rpl16 intron and atpB-rbcL spacer) sequences, the interspecific relationships were discussed, and the classification review and biogeographic analysis were done for all species bearing raceme or spike of one to many umbels with prophylla at base.

运用nrDNA ITS及cpDNA(matK、rpl16、atpB-rbcL)序列的单独和联合分析探讨了这些类群的种间关系，并对世界菝葜属中具有一至多个伞形花序排列成圆锥花序或穗状花序、花序梗上有关节的所有种进行了分类学研究及生物地理学研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。