研究地理学

This paper also summarizes the scientific issues the current biogeography focuses on, with an emphasis on the applications of biogeographical approaches in biodiversity conservation.

学科思想的演变也使得生物地理学研究内容发生变化，本文还综述了当今生物地理学所关注的科学问题，并重点论述了生物地理学方法在生物多样性保护中的应用。

He explored the social function of China's Historical Geography;brought forward the research method of combining literature record with field survey;developed the evolution of geography;set up a monument in the research of environmental changes in the Huanghe Valley;opened up a new field in the research of historical agricultural geogra-phy;unveiled the internal structure of form and evolvement densely-populated areas;settled a base in the research of histo-rical military geography;heightened the research level on the historical cultural geogranhy;made original study on the historical national geography;made systematic study on the issues of transportation in history;made fruitful achievement in the Shaanxi Historical Geography;set up the subject engaged in China's ancient capitals;illustrated the value of chorography;enriched the historical cartology;originated magazines on Chin's Historical Geography;trained a team of research staff in Historical Geography.

他对中国历史地理学史进行了深入研究；发掘了中国历史地理学的社会功能；提出了文献记载与实地考察相结合的研究方法；促进了沿革地理学的发展；树立了黄河流域环境变迁研究的丰碑；开辟了历史农业地理研究的新领域；揭示了人口稠密地区形成和演变的内在机制；奠定了历史军事地理研究的基础；提高了历史文化地理研究的层次；对历史民族地理进行了独到的研究；对历史上的交通问题进行了系统探索；对陕西历史地理的研究取得了丰硕的成果；创立了中国古都学；阐明了地方志的价值；丰富了历史地图学的内容；创办了中国历史地理学的定期刊物；培养了历史地理学的研究队伍。

Regional economic geography science is one of the most attached subjects of geography sciences in China.

区域经济地理学在我国是一个受到特别重视的地理学的一个研究方向，文章讨论了西方和苏联地理学中区域经济地理学的发展情况，和在我国得到特别发展的条件，认为与中国的社会经济体制、改革开放以后地方经济的发展有特别的关系。

This paper chiefly treats of the subject, content and significance in the researches of this science and points out that it is a manifestation in geography of the process of modern science unification that the behavioristic interaction in psychology and sociology is introduced into geography so that tbe relationship between the human and the terre is transferred to that between tne sub...

本文着重对这门学科的研究对象、内容和意义进行探讨，指出把心理学和社会学的感应行为概念引入地理学，使地理学所研究的人地关系，触及到主体和客体的关系，而感应和行为地理学正是现代科学这一整体化过程在地理学中的体现。

The journal established in 1991, focuses on the field of macroecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems, including studies addressing general ecological hypotheses, exploring and testing using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope; studies documenting ecological and biogeographic patterns, theoretical studies exploring the causes of those patterns, applied studies of impacts of anthropogenic influences, as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems; broad-scale patterns of biodiversity, ecosystem responses to global climate change, historical and evolutionary biogeography, remote sensing of ecosystem properties, species abundance and species range patters, and statistical methodologies.

杂志创刊于1991年，主要致力于大生态学：生物体的生态学特征和生态系统广泛一致的研究，包括介绍普通生态学假设，通过地理学，分类学，或有限范围内的数据探索和试验的研究；验证生态学和生物地理学模式的研究，探索这些模式原因的理论研究，人为影响的应用研究，以及用于研究这些问题的工具的方法学研究；大尺度生物多样性模式的研究，生态系统对全球气候变化的反应，历史和进化生物地理学，生态系统的遥测，物种的丰度和物种变化模式，以及统计学方法论。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paper points out that thesubject has experienced obviously three stages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest to thepresent and the contemporary. The first, the evolution ofChinese geography was main stream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the change of environment inhistory is being researched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paperpointsoutthat thesubject has experiencedobviouslythreestages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest tothepresent and the contemporary. Thefirst, theevolutionofChinese geography wasmainstream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the changeofenvironmentinhistoryisbeingresearched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

To this end, the author starts from the perspective of relevancy between city and region and then gleans theories and approaches from relevant disciplines such as economic geography、urban geography、urban sociology. By reviewing the research achievements at home and abroad and incorporating theoretical research and empirical study, dynamic process and comparative static analyses, quantification and qualification, comparative study and synthetic integration, it concludes by putting forward the theoretical framework and major elements in influencing spatial diffusion, functions and structures.

因此，本文的研究主要从城市和区域关联的角度，综合运用经济地理学、城市地理学、城市社会学等多种学科的理论与方法，在总结国内外研究成果的基础上，采用理论研究和实证研究相结合、动态过程研究和静态比较研究相结合、计量研究和定性研究相结合、比较研究和综合集成相结合的方法，对城乡融合区发展理论和城乡融合区空间发展理论进行了深入的研究和总结，提出了城乡融合区的理论框架，城乡融合区空间扩展的主要影响因素以及结构功能。

It is known that geography have synthetical and regional attributesThe geographic environment, the study object of geography, consisting of hydrosphere, noosphere, atmosphere, geosphere and biosphere, is a complex system composed of all kinds of physical and human phenomena on the earth surface, so geography is synthetical subject having physical science trait and social science trait, in the view of theoretic system or methodologyIn the course of geographical development, synthetical study is the most di...

从地理学最高层面的科学难点问题—&综合性&出发，本文阐述了土地利用变化是人地关系地域系统研究的核心领域的观点。并从人文地理学的视角，解析了土地利用变化驱动机制的三个重要内容：消费需求拉动、经济效益驱使、以及协调发展理念作用等；提出了规制、对策的经济评价、以及环境伦理等三个人文地理学研究土地利用变化的新命题。

Tourist geography, a study which meets the need of the development of tourism, is the product of geography change and the result of geography s interrelating with the studies of tourism, gardening, architecture, etc.

全面回顾了我国旅游地理学近20 年来的发展历程，阐述了三个发展阶段的主要特点和所取得的成绩，并对旅游地理学主要研究领域的理论和方法进展和旅游地理学教育和人才培养等方面进行了评述。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。