研究动物

PART ONEInvestigation on Hp CagA+ strain infection condition and pathogenesis risk analyze in patients of carotid atherosclerosisObjective To observate pathological changes of carotid atherosclerosis as well as Hp infection situation, examinate blood fats, blood serum hs-CRP, blood plasma YKL-40, blood serum sCD14, analyze relations between Hp or Hp CagA+ strain and carotid atherosclerosis, and explore possible mechanism of carotid atherosclerosis caused by infection.

然后进行基础动物实验，应用Hp CagA+菌株干预高脂血症大兔，建立Hp CagA+菌株感染致兔颈动脉粥样硬化模型，进行血清Hp抗体、hs-CRP、血浆YKL-40水平检测、斑块内Hp DNA，进一步求证Hp CagA+菌株感染和颈动脉粥样硬化形成的相关性，Hp CagA+菌株感染是否可促进颈动脉粥样硬化的形成，深入探讨其可能机制，以期为颈动脉粥样硬化形成的病因学研究提供实验基础，为临床治疗颈动脉粥样硬化提供新的策略，从而完善其防治模式。

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the degree that different swimming exercise affect the bone mass and bone biochemical marker of rats that was in the growth period, to investigate its possible mechanisams, to further enrich the theory that physical activity can promote the healthy of bone.

本研究的目的是：通过动物实验探讨不同强度的游泳运动对生长期大鼠骨量积累的作用效果及对骨代谢生化指标的影响，并探讨其可能的作用机理，进一步丰富体育运动促进骨健康的理论；同时为青少年选择合理的促进骨骼生长、获得较高的基础骨量、预防骨质疏松症运动处方提供一定实验理论依据。

Experimental animals, life science and medicine research and the important supporting conditions.

实验动物又是医学、生命科学研究的基础和重要支撑条件。

The behavioral psychology learning theory takes experimentalism or reductionist as its thought foundation.

学习理论是心理学的一门分支学科，是对学习规律和学习条件的系统阐述，它主要研究人类与动物的行为特征和认知心理过程。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

This concept was initially introduced for trauma ictims who rapidly bleed to death, and proed to be feasible in studies ealuating outcomes following exsanguination cardiac arrest in large animals.

生存暂停最早应用于大出血而发生心跳停止的创伤患者，随后应用于放血致使大动物心跳停止的评估预后的研究中被证实是可行的。

Methods: The effect of YFOL was observed in treating 30 patients with different kinds of extrasystole and compared with that in 30 patients treated by propafenone. The effect of YFOL on experimental arrhythmia was studied in animals as well.

用养心复脉口服液治疗各类早搏患者30例，同期设心律平对照组30例进行观察，并就该方对实验性心律失常的影响进行了动物实验研究。

Form deprivation by monocular eyeshade was introduced between 2 and 3wk of age in all animals.

目的：研究豚鼠形觉剥夺性近视眼后极部巩膜胶原和蛋白多糖水平的变化，探讨其在哺乳类动物近视眼发生机制中的作用。

It's a bit surprising that this is the first study of facial expressions of pain in nonhumans.

令人有点儿吃惊的是，这是首次对动物的面部痛苦表情的研究。

Probably the pilot was at fault for the plane crash.

五年来他一直都在研究那些野生动物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。