研究出

In the diachronical investigation,this text has synchronically induced and generalized thecharacters and problems of every period.

依据其研究的阶段性特点，界划出三个研究时期，在历时性的考察中对各个时期研究的特点与问题做了共时性的归纳与概括。

A model of basic structure of the tectosphere and uniform layer in the study area is preliminarily constructed by using 3D Vp values with a grid of 1°×1°to the 400 km depth in Northeast China and selecting two representative sections perpendicular to each other and a structure model spectrum to the depth of the transition layer in the study area is depicted by using eight Vp value sections along different longitudes and latitudes.

利用东北地区1 1 深至400km的三维Vpkm/s）值数据，选择互相垂直的2条有代表性的剖面，初步建立研究区构造圈、均匀层基本结构模型；利用8套沿不同经纬线的剖面Vp值分布，勾绘出研究区深至过渡层的结构模型谱：进一步综合得到研究区三维岩石圈结构模型。

On the basis of other scholoar's research, the author makes systematic、complete and throughgoing research on characteristics and predication of strata movement for the first time in this paper. The creative work makes up land space in domestic and abroad. The author's major work are as follows: 1 According Haken's synergetics view, the author researches the non—linear self —organized evolving process of refeeding, hybriding and cooperating features of internal varables of the roof movement for the first time, and makes an important conclusion that it will appear chaos at the critical state.

本文在前人研究的基础之上，初步用非线动力学的观点，对岩层运动的动力学特征及预测方法进行了较全面、系统的研究，主要工作如下： 1 根据Haken的协同论观点，初步研究了顶板运动过程中系统内部变量的反馈、耦合、协作的非线性自组织演化过程，得到了顶板运动在突变的临界状态呈现出弱混沌性，其力学行为难以准确预测的结论，较好地解释了岩层突变灾害预测困难的内在原因，并为选择合理的预报时刻，提供了依据。

One hotspot in the research work of random laser is the study about the influence of resonance characteristics made by external mirror,which mainly focuses on experimental research,including reducing the threshold、emergencing output light intensity and unidirection by microcavity.

外镜对随机激光振荡特性的影响已成为该领域研究的焦点，目前该研究主要集中在实验研究方面，包括微腔降低随机激光器阈值、提高出射光强度和准直性等。

The investigations in this thesis focus on several aspects as follows: We investigate the method that how to produce permutation matrix by using chaotic map, and get the method of image permutation based on chaotic map. This method can make original image to unorderly image to protect the true content of image. We investigate gray level mix function, and put forward a gray level mix function based on chaotic map. Because this function has chaotic characteristics, the image dealed with this function has very uniform histogram. Aiming at the contradiction between error robust and security on image encryption, we put forward a kind of gray level mix function including diffusion mechanism.

本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几方面：研究了如何利用混沌映射产生置乱矩阵的方法，给出了基于混沌的数字图像置乱方法，该方法能够将原始图像变成面目全非的杂乱图像，从而保护了数字图像的真实内容；研究了灰级混合函数，提出了基于混沌的灰级混合函数，由于该函数具有混沌特性，所以经过该函数处理后的图像具有非常均衡的灰级直方图；针对图像加密的错误鲁棒性与安全性之间的矛盾，提出了一种含有扩散机制的灰级混合函数。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

In this paper, under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education",we discuss what Weber wrote about education; under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education", we make an inquiry into how educational studies have been conducted under the impact of Weber's sociology; and under the title of"Weber's Sociology and Education",we scrutinize what educational themes we can get from Weber's sociological works.

在&韦伯的教育社会学&层面，我们可以讨论韦伯就教育究竟著述了些什么；在&韦伯式的教育社会学&层面，我们可以着重探讨后人在韦伯的理论和方法论的影响下进行了怎样的教育社会学研究；在&韦伯的社会学与教育&层面，要讨论的是，从韦伯的社会学原著中，或者从有关韦伯社会学的研究中，我们可以发掘出什么样的具有深层次启发意义的教育研究命题。

Further studies showed some DH plants could generate two or more than two stems in which wrinkledness mutant and wild types except for the leaf wrinkledness, therefore they were the better materials for studying the wrinkledness characteristic. The finding is useful in studying, locating and cloning the wrinkledness gene linked to leaf mutants of Brassica allosextuple CGMCC № 2553 DH lines in the future.

进一步研究发现，在同一DH再生植株上常常会萌发出皱缩和野生型的2个或多个分枝，由于皱缩和野生型除了叶片皱缩性状不同外，其他性状完全相同，因此叶片突变体和野生型是研究叶片皱缩性状的理想材料，有利于进一步研究皱缩基因的遗传，定位、克隆叶片皱缩相关基因。

U.S. President Richard Nixon during his visit to China, the United States acupuncture Acupuncture Anesthesia caused heat, and set off China, the United States, WHO's study on acupuncture therapy, which quickly spread to more than 140 countries and regions; modern medicine to the world, 1996 China's implementation of the "Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine technology industry action plan": Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine conducted a study of Chinese herbal medicines, Pieces, proprietary Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal compound of standardization, standardization and modernization of research; China's independent research and development of the day Fufang Danshen Diwan of disabilities, ginkgo Ling, Hong Lei, such as special injection and non-fried Chinese medicine Pieces particles gradually go out of the country, to the world.

1972年美国总统尼克松访华时，针刺麻醉引起了美国针灸热，并掀起了中国、美国、WHO对针灸疗法的研究，从而迅速传播到140多个国家和地区；现代中药走向世界，1996年我国实施&中药现代化科技产业行动计划&：中药现代化研究进行了中药材、饮片、中成药、中药复方的标准化、规范化、现代化研究（GAP、GMP、GSP、GLP等）；中国自主研发的天士力复方丹参滴丸、银杏灵、康耒特注射液等及免煎中药饮片颗粒逐渐走出国门，走向世界。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。