研究出

In this dissertation, the weak gels with good thermal stability and/or salt tolerance for use in EOR were prepared from HPAM and aluminium citrate or the compound containing hydroxymethyl groups in aqueous solution. The gelation mechanisms, structure, and properties of the HPAM-AlCA and HPAM-PRIM gels were investigated. For the HPAM-AlCA gelling system, the effects of aluminium : citrate and pH value on the properties of AlCA were systematically studied.

本文以研制高性能价格比的提高石油采收率用聚合物材料为目标，在耐温抗盐水溶性聚合物研究工作的基础上，选择聚合物弱凝胶这一前沿课题为研究对象，对HPAM-柠檬酸铝凝胶的有关基础问题进行了研究，研制出了具有优异耐温抗盐性能的HPAM-PRIM弱凝胶，解决了采用聚合物提高石油采收率的高性能与低成本之间的矛盾。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

Next,this investigation found on literature and autoptical,taking pavement technique of square space,street space,waterfront,park space etc.as research target. We selected classical cases to investigate the influence of pavement technique to landscape space distribution,space sequence,axes line construct and visual guide.The author clarified the influence of pavement texture,color,figuration,scale and borderline to landscape space order in special landscape space.Then summarized three basic pavement design techniques that be applicable to modern landscape design and construct landscape space order.

其次在研究文献和实地调查的基础上，以广场空间、街道空间、滨水空间、景区等景观空间的展装手法作为研究对象，选取经典案例，通过研究展装设计手法对景观空间整体布局、空间序列组织、轴线塑造及视觉引导等方面对于景观空间秩序的影响，阐明在具体景观空间中展装材质、展装色彩、展装构型、展装标准、展装边界等要素的组织和对景观空间秩序的影响，进而回结出适用于当代景观设计并能够营造景观空间秩序的三种基本展装设计手法，及其在各类景观空间中的具体应用。

In the paper, some factors influencing the effect of reduction including the anodic material, the cathodal material, the area ratio of cathode to anode and the kind of electrolyte have been investigated and screened out. The result showed that under the same reduction conditions, the reduction of Cr6+ has better effect to use lead-antimony alloy as anode, iron plate as cathode, which area ratio is 7:1 and potassium sulphate as electrolyte.

本文首先对影响电解还原效果的阳极材料、阴极材料、阴阳极面积比和支持电解质加入的种类等因素进行了研究筛选，结果表明：在同样电解还原条件下，实验中阳极采用铅-锑合金，阴极采用铁板，阴阳极面积比取7∶1，支持电解质取为硫酸钾时，具有较好的Cr~(6+)还原效果；同时在采用铅-锑合金作阳极的条件下，通过正交实验，对影响直接在碱性介质中电解还原低浓度含铬废水的其他因素进行了研究，即研究了在电化学还原过程中，Cr~(6+)的初始浓度、极板间距、支持电解质的加入量、搅拌情况等因素对还原效果的影响程度，确定出了主要的影响因素。

Important advance was made to Celastrus and ceangulin V after 20 years studies, but the target of Celangulin V was not verified and the metabolic dynamic of Celangulin V in organism was not touched because of the technique difficulty in testing and analysis of trace Celangulin V in organism. It will solve the difficulty that establishing the immunoassay of Celangulin V. The immunoassay of Celangulin V including the synthesis of artificial antigen, the preparation of antiserum, the immunoanalysis location of Celangulin V and the quantitative immunoassay of Celangulin V were studied systematicly in this paper.

苦皮藤素V是从卫矛科植物苦皮藤中分离出的一种具有杀虫活性的天然产物，可能作用于一类新的作用靶标。20多年对苦皮藤及苦皮藤素V的研究已取得了重要进展，但迄今还没有证实苦皮藤素V的作用靶标，对苦皮藤素V在生物体内的药代动力学研究也尚未涉及，这些方面的研究因为对痕量苦皮藤素V在生物体内分析、检测存在技术方法上的困难而受到限制，建立苦皮藤素V的免疫分析技术则可解决这些问题。

Important advance was made to Celastrus and ceangulin V after 20 years studies, but the target of Celangulin V was not verified and the metabolic dynamic of Celangulin V in organism was not touched because of the technique difficulty in testing and analysis of trace Celangulin V in organism. It will solve the difficulty that establishing the immunoassay of Celangulin V. The immunoassay of Celangulin V including the synthesis of artificial antigen, the preparation of antiserum, the immunoanalysis location of Celangulin V and the quantitative immunoassay of C'elangulin V were studied systematicly in this paper.

苦皮藤素Ⅴ是从卫矛科植物苦皮藤中分离出的一种具有杀虫活性的天然产物，可能作用于一类新的作用靶标。20多年对苦皮藤及苦皮藤素Ⅴ的研究已取得了重要进展，但迄今还没有证实苦皮藤素Ⅴ的作用靶标，对苦皮藤素Ⅴ在生物体内的药代动力学研究也尚未涉及，这些方面的研究因为对痕量苦皮藤素Ⅴ在生物体内分析、检测存在技术方法上的困难而受到限制，建立苦皮藤素Ⅴ的免疫分析技术则可解决这些问题。

The duality of ship fires has been discussed in chapter 2 for the fire duality is the important part of fire science. The research method of ship fire probability and determinability has been described under the scope of duality. A model of ship fire hazard evaluation was presented combing with the ship fire macro-properties of our country.

火灾的双重性规律是火灾科学的重要思想，本文的第二章对船舶火灾的双重性规律进行了探讨，提出了在火灾的双重性规律框架下开展船舶火灾及其防治研究的构想，概述了船舶火灾的随机性研究和确定性研究的基本方法，结合我国船舶火灾的宏观特征，给出了船舶火灾危险性评估的初步模型

The method connects the exponentially attenuating dividable auto-correlation function which is often used in the study of the lubricating behaviors of rough surfaces, to the theoretical model for studying the contact behaviors of rough surfaces and it will be a foundation for studying the lubrication and failure problems of sliding frictional pairs with anisotropic surfaces.

第三章对Onions-Archard的理论接触模型进行扩展，给出了计算各向异性粗糙表面接触性能的简便方法，并将粗糙表面润滑效应研究中常用的表征粗糙表面的指数衰减可分自相关函数和粗糙表面接触性能研究的理论模型联系了起来，为研究混合润滑工况下各向异性粗糙表面摩擦副的润滑和失效问题提供了基础。

To solve the problem and improve the safety of gene therapy, we used microencapsule, a insulation tool of cell transplantation immunity, to encapsule human fibroblastlike bone marrow stroma cells transfected by part of CEA gene and produced microencapsulated CEA transgeneic cell vaccines; we also studied the expression of vaccine in mouse body as well as its immunologic characteristics.

为解决上述问题、提高基因治疗的安全性，本研究采用细胞移植免疫用隔离工具-微胶囊包裹转染部分CEA基因的人成纤维样骨髓基质细胞HFCL，制备出CEA微囊化转基因细胞疫苗，并进行了疫苗在小鼠体内的表达及其免疫学性质的研究，探讨该疫苗应用于CEA阳性肿瘤治疗的可能性，并为进一步的临床应用研究奠定了基础。

This paper makes an exploration of the historical evolvement of the study method of Han Stone Relief, and together it has sorted out four different methods which are respectively from epigraphic, archeological, cultural, and artistic perspectives.

本文对汉画像研究方法的历史嬗变进行了探讨，清理出四种不同的研究方法，就是金石学的、考古学的、文化学的、艺术学的研究。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新