研究出

In this study, we adopt a Gauss-Markov hyetograph. We also propose a new approach for selecting regionalized representative design storm hyetograph in northern Taiwan. By combining the principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques, we select five principal components and group design storm hyetograph into three categories in the study area. Finally, we employ the method of analytic hierarchy process to establish the regionalized representative hyetograph for northern Taiwan area.

本研究针对台湾北部地区提出一个新的方法来评估并建立区域代表雨型，首先选取各测站具尺度不变性之高斯马可夫雨型，其次利用主成份分析法萃取出雨型中的五个重要成份，并以群集分析法将研究区域内之设计暴雨雨型分为三个均匀群集，但同一群集内之雨型并非唯一，故研究中最后利用层级分析法进行评估，选取并建立出区域代表雨型。

By combining the principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques, we select five factors and group design storm hyetograph into three categories in the study area. Finally, we employ the method of analytic hierarchy process to establish the regionalized representative hyetograph for Northern Taiwan area.

本研究针对台湾北部地区提出一个新的方法来评估并建立区域代表雨型，首先建立各测站具尺度不变性之高斯马尔柯夫雨型，其次利用主成份分析法萃取出雨型中的5个重要的控制因素，再就这些因素以聚类分析法将研究区域内之设计暴雨雨型分为3个均匀群集，但同一群集内之雨型并非唯一，故研究中最后利用层级分析法进行评估，选取并建立出区域代表雨型。

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

In the thesis, Artificial Neural Network has been used to study the sample data of Pneumoconiosis, the quantitative model to show the relation between the incidence of Pneumoconiosis and three factors is built and tested by the practical data.

针对常规方法的不足，把神经网络技术用于尘肺发病规律的研究，建立了尘肺发病率与三因素间的实用化定量关系模型，并对三因素在尘肺发病中的贡献进行了研究，推导出相应的重要度公式；开发了"粉尘危害程度预测及动态仿真系统"软件，用于对尘肺发病规律的研究和预测。

With the summarizations of the experiences and lacks of the speech therapy for the postoperative cleft lip and palate children with velopharyngeal incompetency in this area, combining the former research results with the personal experiences in clinical therapy, and focusing on the basic reason of speech disorders in those children, this thesis presented many speech theray skills in details.

本研究通过总结国内外同行进行唇腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全患儿言语障碍矫治的经验与不足，结合前人的研究成果和个人的临床矫治经验，着眼于导致此类患儿言语障碍的根本原因，研究并给出了具体的言语矫治方法。

But it also exposed that the concept and aim of IM are indistinct, and there were shortages in interpretation TCM by WM and lack of deep research in methodology. Therefore, up to now IM only localized in clinical diagnosis and treatment, but not in theory and thought. The modes of TCM and WM have aspect of difficult intergradation, and aspect of easy one that is the growth and integrated point for IM.

由毛泽东主席亲手拉开的中西医结合序幕，经过四十多年的努力，从辨证与辨病、治愈机制和理论几个不同层面分别进行了结合研究，在基础理论研究，特别是在提高临床疗效方面取得了可喜的成就，但同时也暴露出对中西医结合概念和目标认识模糊，存在着以西解中、方法论研究缺乏力度等不足，从而造成了至今中西医结合主要局限于临床诊治层面，在理论、特别是在思维方式层面上，中西医尚处于结而未合的状态。

In a comprehensive study of various macro-and micro-heterogeneous reservoir parameters on the basis of the reservoir quality, we launched a comprehensive evaluation to determine the evaluation criteria. The reservoir quality in 2+3 was divided into three types. The research shows that distribution of interlay and insulating layer is controlled by sedimentary microfacies. The developmental stages and the size of the sedimentary microfacies determine the plane and the vertical distribution of interlay and insulating layer.

本研究运用高分辨率层序地层学的原理和方法，从油田生产的实际需要开发，将双河油田Ⅶ下单元的14个小层，重新划分为31个；在综合研究各种储层宏观和微观非均质性参数对储层质量影响的基础上，开展了储层多参数综合评价，对Ⅶ下单元的隔夹层进行研究，绘制了各小层的平面分布图，并对Ⅶ下单元的31个活动单元划分为4种类型，在平面上画出了所有小层的评价图。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

We also get optimal competitive strategies and their competitive ratios. Compared to the results of Karp and El-Yaniv, the introduction of information of input structure lea...

相对于Karp及El-Yaniv等人的研究结果，由于引进了输入信息使得竞争比性能分析提高；相对于Fujiwara等人的研究结果，本文研究了存在利率时离散性情形，给出了问题的最优解。

As for the case study, the author finds one friend with the jealousy personality to be the subject. After the case had seen ten movies, including Hemlet, The kid, As Good As It Gets, The Crucible, A Simple Plan, Beyond Silence, Shine, American Beauty, Eyes Wide Shut and Lantana, he will share the thoughts about those movies with some questions. The effects of this research could be explained by two parts. One is to analyze the case's jealousy features and its causes. The other is to discuss the case's mental change by the displacement of roles and catharsis of emotions.

在个案研究方面，笔者找了一位具有猜忌性格的朋友为研究对象，藉由十次观赏影片的过程，共计有《王子复仇记》、《扭转未来》、《爱你在心口难开》、《激情年代》、《绝地计画》、《走出寂静》、《美国心玫瑰情》、《大开眼戒》、《爱情无色无味》等十部片，并与个案晤谈观后的心得，一方面从晤谈内容中分析个案明显的猜忌特徵和可能原因，再方面探讨个案产生角色取替和情绪净化的心理变化，做为解释本研究之成效。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。