研究出

The problem of Lagrange interpolation of polynomial space in space Rs is studied,and the construction of Lagrange interpolation polynomial in space R1 and space R2 is proposed.

研究空间Rs 中多项式空间中的Lagrange插值问题。给出了R1和R2上Lagrange插值多项式的构造，同时，给出了R2上插值问题的几个例子。另外，给出了矩形网点上的Lagrange插值多项式和三角形网点上的Lagrange插值多项式。讨论了Rs空间中的Lagrange插值多项式及其余项

Systemic studies environment temperature how to influence construction control, finds out linear regularity and function formula of the arch rib, selects optimal closure time, then fully meets requirements of closure precision and linear. By testing a lot of data on temperature and strain and adopting least squares collocation, this dissertation deduces the strain calculate formula that is amended by joining temperature factor, then improves accuracy of stresses testing data.

系统地研究外界温度变化对施工监控的影响，找出了拱肋变化的线性规律和函数式，选择出最佳合龙时机，保证了拱肋的合龙精度和线形要求；测试了大量温度与应力对应关系的实验数据，采用最小二乘拟合推估法，推导出温度修正后的应变计算公式，从而提高了应力测试数据的准确性。

The results show that the intensity of the applied magnetic field has important influence on the dissolution of Pb, but the relationship of the concentration of the dissoluted Pb and the intensity of magnetic field is nonlinear, there is a best spot or range.

研究表明，外加磁场的大小对铅的溶出有着重要影响，但与溶出铅的浓度不是线性关系，而是存在一个最佳的点或范围。0.1T的磁场强度与pH=4.0的酸度条件下，最有利于铅的溶出。

First, based on the mathematics model of comprehensive decision at present, the concept of evaluation function is introduced. Based on the thinking stability of decision-maker, the essential meaning of comprehensive decision model is discussed, therefore, and a new improved approach on the comprehensive decision model is put forward. Second, the mathematics model of interval number comprehensive decision is systematically discussed, and the ranking method of interval number based on the decision-maker's attitude is provided. Finally, the concept of valuation order relation is introduced, the valuation order relation of interval number and fuzzy number are systematically discussed in detail, it provides a new method to research the order relations of interval number and fuzzy number, therefore, these achievements can be applied in the intelligent system.

首先，针对常用的综合决策模型，给出了评判函数的概念，讨论了综合决策模型的本质意义，指出决策者的思维应具有稳定性，从而给出了综合决策模型的一种改进方法；第二，在此基础上，给出了区间数的综合决策模型，并详细讨论了基于决策者的决策心态的区间数的排序方法；第三，引入了赋值序关系的概念，详细讨论了区间数和模糊数的赋值序关系，为区间数和模糊数的序关系研究提供了新的思路与方法，这些均有望在智能系统中得到广泛的应用。

For the current situations that electrical power operation environment is more complex, the power organization reformconstantly, the electricity market is formed step by step, the current electrical equipment is outdate, and for the so many problems that lowenergy efficiency, poor power quality, less interaction between customers and power grid company, this paper defines the smart grid that is suited to China's power grid situation, and summarizes five features for the smart grid such as self-healing, interactive, optimization,compatibility, integration and the differences between smart grid and traditional grid, then introduces the four systems of smart grid and two foundations before building the smart grid, and finally concludes that smart grid is the inevitable result for the economical and technological development.

针对目前电力运行环境的日趋复杂、电力体制改革的不断前进、电力市场的逐步行成、现有的电力设备亟待更新、能源利用率低、电能质量差、用户与电网公司交互作用少等诸多问题，讨论了适合中国电网情况的智能电网的定义，总结出了智能电网自愈、互动、优化、兼容、集成五大特点，概括出了智能电网和传统电网的区别，并详细介绍了构成智能电网的四大体系和建立智能电网的两大基础，最后总结出智能电网是经济和技术发展的必然结果，我国应加快智能电网的研究发展。

In the frame, Design Structure Matrix is the tool to build up the models of product structure and development process. The product structure topology tree is defined, and the product structure DSM model is introduced. The formalized description about development process model is presented. The characteristics of the tools to build up development process are analyzed, the strongpoint of DSM is discussed, and the development process model based on DSM is introduced. The relation between product structure and development process is analyzed.

在研究框架中引入了产品结构和开发过程的建模工具——设计结构矩阵(Design Structure Matrix， DSM)；给出了产品结构拓朴树的定义及其形式化描述，并在此基础上引入了产品结构DSM模型；给出了产品开发过程模型的形式化描述，比较了几种常见的产品开发过程建模工具，分析了用DSM建模工具进行产品开发过程建模的优势，引入了产品开发过程DSM模型；分析了产品结构与开发过程之间的联系，提出了两者之间的集成机制，并在此基础上给出了IM-PSDP模型。

Firstly, this paper definited pseudometric d for n -foldproduct of σ-algebra A of subsets of a given set X , and definited indicator function ; secondly, gave the concept of differentiable of set function at S° and concept of partial derivative at S° with respect to the ith argument Si through indicator function, and defound the weak efficient solution of and optimality necessary condition; Finally, obtained three weak duality results and strong duality results under generalized convexity conditions.

首先，对已知集X的子集的σ-代数A的n-折积A^n，定义了伪度量d，给出了相应的特征函数〈h，Is〉；其次，通过特征函数给出了集函数在S 可微的定义及集函数在S 关于第i个变量Si的偏导数定义；给出了多目标规划问题的弱有效解概念及的最优性必要条件；最后，分别在目标函数和约束函数的3种较弱凸性条件下，研究n-集函数多目标规划问题的对偶问题，获得了3个弱对偶结果和强对偶结果。

By analyzing the collected data of the outdoor leisure space for old people all over the world, the effect of gardening design on the lives of old people is generalized. Some typical inhabited regions are investigated with questionnaire, photographing and visitation. By analyzing and investigating the breathing space, the rest space, the walking space and the reforest space, the shortages are also putted forward.

并运用问卷调查、访谈、拍照等方式，对选定的几个典型的居住区进行实地调查，通过对居住区户外环境中的活动空间、坐息空间、步行空间以及绿化空间进行分析与研究，提出其应改正的不足，在总结出武汉市老年人的活动特点的同时，提炼出创造一个既适宜普通居民的现代居住需求，又能体现出对老年人亲切关怀的户外环境设计方法。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

The way on how to compute the optimal math＇s model is given and the survival condition of optimal root is discussed.

研究了一种特殊的订单生产——准时制下非核心企业的生产，分析了计划范围内的成本，并分别就各种成本给出求解公式，尤其在能力波动费用的求解上，引进了符号函数，解决了在任意单位时间段内能力累计的数学表达以及能力波动费用的数学求解，在以上基础上给出了最佳生产的数学模型，给出了求解方法，讨论了最优解的存在条件，最后，讨论了在APS中的应用前景。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。