研究出

In defect of such an controlling instrument and method in our country ,therefore, a testing bicycle has been developed in this experimentation according to the demands of current bicycle training .5 sporters of bicycle and 6 pastime bicyclers were tested and their techniques were analysed .especially ,the saddle orientation of racing bicycle were diagnosed solely for the athletes participating in the this test.This study found some disciplinarians ,Provided some indexes on how to analyze shortcoming and merit about pedalling techniques and some beneficial suggestions for training,built up a set of software integrated with collecting data,processing, storing and rewinding.

为此，本研究根据当前自行车训练的要求研制出一辆测试车，通过改变坐角、坐高获得九种组合位置，选择了5名自行车运动员和6名一般骑车人作研究对象进行技术分析，并对自行车运动员的&赛车定位&单独进行&诊断&，从中发现了某些技术规律，提出了一些可供评价踏蹬技术好坏的指标及对自行车运动训练有益的建议，开发出一套集数据采集、处理、存贮和回放一体化的踏蹬技术诊断系统软件，基本上为实现&自行车适合于人&的理念迈出了重要一步，为今后进一步探索骑行技术和及时反馈、监控训练过程打下了基础。

The author not only points out the person who examined and approved with the Chinese translation of "Preface for the integral translation of Science and Civilisation in China" and made so many big mistakes in the finalized manuscript for printing because of his empty of qualified English proficiency, of right study-style, and of moral behavior, moreover points out the three big wrong actions in carrying the translation program as a whole - to make SCC Translation and Publication Committee, Academia Sinica, exist in name only; to carry on the fast-food culture policy; and, to act against the right principle, that is, the abilities of the revisers is not higher than the translators and abilities of the finalizers is not higher than revisers.

在进入正文之前，想对此计划缘起略加介绍。我发现已刊SCC全译本已出几册的译文质量令人堪忧，错讹太多，远没有达到卢嘉锡博士在&中译本序&中也指明翻译出版全译本的目标。为供后续各卷册汉译借鉴，一位朋友建议我去纠正全译本已出各册的错讹。我接受了这个建议，计划按卷册顺序进行。本文选择SCC全译本&作者序&而不是第一卷正文作为我的个案研究的首案，另一原因是&作者序&在第一卷卷首。必须指出，经第二审定人终审定稿的第一卷其他部分和第二卷同样存在错讹。我将陆续从SCC全译本前两卷及其他已刊各卷册选取典型个案，评析谬译原因，这项工作不仅可供该译本尚未出版的各卷册的译校审者参考，而且，我发现，还能为笔者个人早就想做的翻译心理学研究提供绝好的素材。

In the dissertation, a new stabilization method, equal-density method was adopted to prepare modified asphalts with storage stability at high temperature. In this method, a compound was prepared by premixing polymer and filler, and the compound was mixed with asphalt to prepare Polymer-Modified Asphalt by changing the ratio of polymer and filler. The asphalts with good storage stability were formed with the addition of filler, by regulating the density difference between polymer and asphalt. With identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on mechanical properties of polymer/filler compound and the molecular distribution of the polymer, identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on the properties and structure of polymer/filler modified asphalt, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene copolymer, Low Density PolyEthylene, Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene block copolymer modified asphalts with good storage stability and performance were prepared. Rheological method, gel content analysis and swelling measurement were adopted to elucidate the interaction between the polymer and filler. Filler reduced the difference between the polymer and asphalt with the premixing technique, which led to the improvement of the storage stability of the modified asphalts. The thermo-oxidative aging process of base asphalt and PMA were studied and the effect of antioxidant additives on the base asphalt and PMA were analyzed.

本论文采用等密度方法，即预先混合聚合物与填料制备复合物，复合物在沥青中会吸收油份而溶胀，改变填料的用量从而调节聚合物与沥青的密度差异的方法，制备出高温贮存稳定的改性沥青，并研究了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料复合物力学和聚合物分子量分布的影响，系统考察了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料改性沥青性能与形态结构的影响，研制出性能优良、高温贮存稳定的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物、氢化SBS、低密度聚乙烯改性沥青，并通过流变学分析方法及凝胶和溶胀测试探讨了聚合物与填料的相互作用，指出经过预混工艺填料改变了聚合物与沥青的密度差异，以此说明聚合物/填料改性沥青高温贮存稳定的原因；研究了基质沥青和聚合物改性沥青热氧老化过程，并分析了抗氧剂对基质沥青及聚合物改性沥青的影响，探讨了抗氧剂提高沥青耐老化性能的原因。

Since the installation of fire safety is not a part of a building structure and the seismic building design code does not include fire water pipings, the design of them in Taiwan does usually not consider the seismic effect. This study first collected and summarized the relevant seismic design codes and fire control standards from U.S., Japan, China and Taiwan to understand the internationally adopted methods for seismic from designs of fire water pipings. This study also gathered engineering cases and photographs of the installation of the shock resistance hangers of fire water pipings in high technology factory buildings. Then, this study presented a proposal for seismic design principles. we hope this can attract attentions from government authorities and the fire safety business sector and to rise concerns of the seismic design of fire safety installation; and therefore set up a clear and practical criterion for the engineers and finally reduce the damage of post earthquake fires.

由於消防安全设备向来都是归属於非结构物，国内一般在进行结构设计时并未将消防管路纳入耐震设计的范畴内，本研究系针对建筑物内消防管路的耐震设计为议题，搜集并整理出美国、日本、大陆及国内等相关建筑和消防规范的执行现况，以了解目前国际上在消防管路方面所采取的耐震设计手法，本研究也同时汇整了目前国内重大科技厂房新建工程在消防撒水管路耐震吊架上，所采用的设计案例和实际装置后照片，祈能藉由此案例唤起国内相关主管单位和消防业界对建筑物内消防安全设备耐震力设计的关注，共同研议订定出明确、实用且可供大家遵循的消防安全设备耐震设计准则，以减低国内在地震后火灾所造成的危害。

In respect that various requirements of load and temperature on different parts of the baker, firebrick lining was chose reasonably, and the dosage of light heat preservation brick is in enlargement. As a result of that, the weight of the furnace was decreased, and increased its performance of heat preservation and cumulation was increased consumedly. With the use of ""W"" type fire tunnel and straight-through dilatation joint, and two enlargement of the perpends on the wall appropriately, all the problems of heat preservation in the anode baker, uniform temperature in the tunnel, and its life span were solved effectively. In the research of anode blocks in and out of the furnace, and of tidying it up, the multi-function crane clamps was alented and the assembling unit was reconstructed, which made it easy to automatic ally assemble the carbon blocks of various specifications with only one set of assembling unit.In the aspects of automation, a new type pulse combustor and solid thermocouple, as a result of that, not only the control accuracy of the fire tunnel's temperature was increased, but also the system function was improned to be more dependable, safe and practicable.

在焙烧炉炉体研究方面，针对焙烧炉不同部位的负荷及温度要求的不同，合理选用耐火材料，加大轻质保温砖的用量，既减轻炉体的重量，又大大提高炉体的保温蓄热性能；火道墙采用&W&型火道结构，直通性膨胀缝，并适当加大火道墙竖缝，有效地解决了阳极焙烧炉的保温、火道温度均一及火道墙的使用寿命等问题；在阳极炭块装出炉及清理等研究方面，通过对编解机组及多功能天车夹具进行改造，实现一套机组对多规格炭块的自动编组、解组及装出炉问题；焙烧炉自动化控制研发中，采用先进的分散式控制系统，研制开发新型脉冲燃烧器及实体型热电偶，不仅提高了火道温度的控制精度，而且提高了系统的可靠性、安全性、实用性。

Based on the experiment, the flow variation and impact on release works is studied. The vortex theory is adopted to study the side shrinkage angle and optimum step of the bulkhead gate to improve the overflowing condition.

通过试验分析研究了闸后水舌的流态变化规律及其对泄水建筑物的影响；采用涡流理论分析研究闸后水舌侧收缩角的计算方法；根据侧收缩角计算出闸门槽的最优错距，从而改善闸孔出流的水流条件。

This Research adopted the empirical approach of study, collecting the building construction projects, such as schools, hospitals, airports, substations, official buildings, parking lots, dwelling and living quarter with the projected budget over NT$50 million from Ministry of Education, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Health, Construction and Planning Agency, National Police Agency, Department of Rapid Transit System, City Governments and County Governments.The study uses survey through questionnaires, and adopting Eviews software to do the "Multiple-Regression-Analysis", in order to know the significant factors that influence owner's overall satisfaction, so as to provide the government to promote the quality of public building construction.

本研究采用共搜集教育部、交通部、经济部、卫生署、营建署、警政署、捷运局、县市政府等部会，包括学校、医院、航空站、变电所、办公大楼、停车场、住宅、宿舍等自采购法实施以来迄95年底前完工，工程经费在5000万元以上之公共建筑工程，藉由文献回顾及专家访谈，初步获得业主整体满意度影响因子，再以公共建筑工程业主为主要研究对象，藉问卷调查方式，搜集影响业主整体满意度之问卷资料后，采用计量分析软体Eviews进行复回归分析，建构出公共建筑工程业主整体满意度影响模式，并探讨各项影响指标之显著性，以反映出公共工程业主之需求，期望能提供相关单位未来应用时之参考，提升公共建筑工程品质。

However,there have been no papers which have investigated Minkowski and Minkowski slant helices and Minkowski conical geodesic curves so far as.In this paper,our major study is to give the definition of Minkowski general helix and Minkowski slant helices and Minkowski conical geodesic curves in indicators 1 in pseudo-Euclidean three-space (that is, three-dimensional Minkowski space), and study the definition of equivalence Minkowski general helix, By considering geometric invariants of these space curves, we can estimate the order of contact with those special curves for general space curves.

本篇文章主要研究在指标数为1的3维伪欧氏空间(即三维Minkowski空间)中，我们给出Minkowski一般螺线、Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线的定义，研究Minkowski一般螺线的等价定义，给出Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线作为三维Minkowski空间中的特殊曲线所特有的性质，并通过考虑三维Minkowski空间曲线的几何不变量，估计Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线这两种特殊曲线和一般Minkowski空间曲线切触的阶数。

Correspondingly.Finally, a scroll compressor with the radial compliance mechanism used for car air conditioner is developed according to the dissertation results, the measuring data show that the prototype efficiency is higher than wankel compressor's or swash plate compressor's.

根据本文的研究结果，研制开发出了具有径向柔性机构的汽车空调用涡旋压缩机，通过与其它类型汽车空调压缩机的对比测试，显示出了所研制样机的先进性能，从而也进一步验证了本文研究结果的正确性。

By taking the effects of Ge fraction and strain on the energy band structure and effective masses into account, the analytical model of the effective densities of states of the conduction and valence bands are proposed, and the temperature and Ge fraction dependence of the effective densities of states are also studied. Following this, the temperature and Ge fraction dependence of intrinsic carrier concentration in strained SiGe layers are analytically calculated. Furthermore, carder freezeout effect and the minority carrier trapping effect of the shallow-level compensated imputities in strained SiGe layers at low temperatures are investigated.

其中，分析了应变SiGe层的临界厚度、能带结构、禁带宽度及禁带变窄模型；在考虑了Ge组份和应力对应变SiGe层能带结构的影响后，给出了较为精确的SiGe应变层的导带和价带有效状态密度的模型，并研究了有效状态密度与Ge组份及温度的变化关系；分析了应变SiGe层的本征载流子浓度及重掺杂下的禁带变窄；讨论了低温下应变SiGe层中的载流子冻析效应，并计算了SiGe应变层的电离杂质浓度与Ge组份及温度的关系；研究了应变SiGe层低温浅能级补偿杂质的陷阱效应；给出了应变SiGe层多数和少数载流子迁移率以及少数载流子寿命模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。