研究人员

Task of a key, two research achievement, this is research center of economy of state committee of planning introduces competitive mechanism to be in task research, produce the specialty with respective researcher adequately, one when undertake tries benignantly.

一个重点课题，两份研究成果，这是国家计委经济研究中心为了在课题研究中引入竞争机制，充分发挥研究人员各自的特长，进行的一个有益尝试。

Based on the state of the art of spray cooling, the following topics have been studied:As to a cone-axisymmetric spray cooling systems, the spray area was divided, and the slip-flow boundary condition was introduced. Based on an assumption of the coniform spray, an equivalent continuum model of the average spray density was established.

当前的研究工作大多集中在实验研究方面，然而由于不同研究人员实验条件的不同使得各种研究结论有所差异甚至相互矛盾，有关喷雾冷却的理论研究相对更加缺乏，因此针对电子器件的喷雾冷却技术的理论和实验研究都尚有广阔的发展空间。

Finally, this study makes suggestions to landscape researchers, hoping they can have more studies being promoted to the practitioners for improving the planning and design works. Also, the practitioners should make suggestions to the researchers and learn how to use the study results to make their works more accountability and defensibility in landscape planning and design process.

本研究期望景观相关领域研究者积极进行研究，并将研究成果发表推广，以有助於景观实务者之规划设计工作；而景观实务工作者亦能不断参与研究之发展、提供研究人员研究议题与方向，使台湾景观专业领域之品质更有创造性的提升。

The combinatorial and delimitative algorithm can be used to solve the problem. A software called "Power Discrete" to implement this algorithm is developed by using Microsoft Visual6.0. It is a useful tool for linear programming problem with discrete variables and for discrete optimum design of structures, and in addition, the software also includes other algorithms such as genetic algorithm.

在国际上， 20世纪 60年代末期和 70年代初期，研究人员已开始对工程离散变量优化设计问题进行研究，但由于当时对于连续变量的非线性规划问题的研究还不够深入，所以在 70年代和80年代，研究的重点集中于连续变量的非线性规划问题。

The main research areas of haptic display were showed.

其次通过对现有的触觉显示的人机交互研究及应用所取得成果的分析，对当前触觉显示的人机交互研究及应用的发展进行了总结，最后对触觉显示的人机交互研究及其应用前景提出了一些展望，旨在帮助研究人员和工程师今后更好地研究、开发和利用触觉显示技术。

The report builds on encouraging findings from a dofus kamas preliminary study by many of the same researchers involving three of the patients--all young adults--that drew wide attention when it was published in 2008 along with a similar study by another research team.

同一批研究人员此前进行的一项初步研究获得了令人鼓舞的成果，初步研究涉及本次研究中的三位病人，均为年轻成年人。研究结果于2008年与另一研究团队的类似研究一同发表，引起了广泛关注。本次的研究报告也建立在上一次的初步研究结果基础上。

The researchers will take adantage of data from two large-scale studies: LSU Health Sciences Center's Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

研究人员将充分利用两个大规模研究的资料，即LSU卫生科学中心的PDAY（青年动脉粥样硬化病理决定因素）研究和MESA（动脉粥样硬化多种族研究）研究。

The second part theoretically explains the connotation, the characteristic and the significance of the teacher's research in the processing evaluation .the teacher's research in the processing evaluation is that the teacher as the main researcher, in view of the question encountering during the processing evaluation, carries on the motion research in the help of the specialized researcher's instruction, mainly in the mutual help of the teacher companion; It is that the teacher carries on the research in this specific domain of the processing evaluation, so it belongs to the category of teacher's research. And it has common character ,such as practicality, openness and scientific nature which the teacher's research has, simultaneously it also has own research character such as productive nature and processive nature ; It has the significant practical significance in regarding of the processing evaluation ,the teacher career development and the students development.

过程性评价中教师研究是教师作为研究主体，针对在过程性评价过程中遇到的问题，在专业研究人员指导下，主要是在教师同伴互助下进行的行动研究；它是教师在过程性评价这个特定领域中进行的应用研究，属于教师研究的范畴，具有教师研究的一般特点如实践性、公开性和科学性，同时也具有自身的研究特点如生成性和过程性；其对于过程性评价、教师专业发展和学生的发展都有重大的意义。

In the current study, investigators led by Jyrki Virtanen, PhD, from the University of Kuopio, in Finland, looked at 3660 participants aged 65 years and older. Patients were part of the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study, and all participants underwent MRI at baseline. Five years later, just over 2300 had a second scan.

目前的研究中，芬兰Kuopio大学的Jyrki Virtanen博士领导的研究人员，检视 3，660名年纪在65岁以上者的资料，这些人属於心血管健康研究这项族群基础研究的研究对象，所有人一开始都接受MRI，五年后，有2，300人左右接受第二次扫描。

In the current study, investigators led by Jyrki Virtanen, PhD, from the University of Kuopio, in Finland, looked at 3660 participants aged 65 years and older. Patients were part of the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study, and all participants underwent MRI at baseline. Five years later, just over 2300 had a second scan.

目前的研究中，芬兰Kuopio大学的Jyrki Virtanen博士领导的研究人员，检视 3，660名年纪在65岁以上者的资料，这些人属于心血管健康研究这项族群基础研究的研究对象，所有人一开始都接受MRI，五年后，有2，300人左右接受第二次扫描。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。