研究人员

Alessandro Doria, MD, PhD, from the Joslin Diabetes Center, in Boston, Massachusetts, found that genetic variability in TBX15 was associated with differences in body weight and waist circumference. The researchers presented the findings at the American Diabetes Association 67th Scientific Sessions in Chicago, Illinois.

研究人员於伊利诺州芝加哥召开的美国糖尿病协会第67届年会中发表其研究报告，其中麻州波士顿加斯林糖尿病中心的Alessandro Doria医学博士发现TBX15的基因变异性与体重及腰围的差异有关。

A reduction for the risk of COX-2-positie tumors was found with increasing duration of aspirin use (multiariate relatie risk 0.59), becoming eident after 10 years, the researchers said.

研究发现增加期服用阿斯匹林时间可以减少肿瘤中COX-2阳性的风险(多元相对危险度0.59)，10年后越来越明显，研究人员说。

This study compared the outcome of 23 patients treated nonsurgically with an equinus ankle cast and boot with that of 24 patients who previously underwent surgical repair.

这项研究比较23名以equinus脚踝固定敷料和矫正靴进行非手术治疗的患者，并且与24名进行手术的患者一起比较治疗结果，二组患者的肌肉增强和全身重量步行的之承受度均一致，研究人员继续追踪18个非手术治疗的患者23个月，以及15名手术治疗患者49个月。

Since the discovery of their flagellated spermatozoids by Hirase and Ikeno, the general mor- phology and anatomy,the life cycle and the systematic evolution of Ginkgo and cycads have been described in many reports.

自1896年Hirase和Ikeno分别发现银杏和苏铁类植物的游动精子以来，研究人员对它们的生活史、胚胎发育、系统演化等已进行了大量研究。

In their new work, the researchers established a genetic connection between male sexuality of an oogamous multicellular green algae species, Pleodorina starrii, and one of the mating types of its isogamous ancestor, the unicellular alga Clamydomonas reinhardtii.

在这项最新研究中，研究人员让一种异配生殖多细胞绿藻（Pleodorina starrii藻）与其同配生殖单细胞祖先（Clamydomonas reinhardtii藻）的其中一种配子类型进行雄性配子结合，从而建立两种藻类的遗传学联系。

To conclude, this study may be of importance in explaining the relationship between varying longshore topographies and wave heights, as well as in providing ocean engineers with a better understanding of edge waveson coastalocean.

总结而言，此研究希望能解释沿岸斜面地形变化与水波高度之间关系，也可提供海洋相关研究人员在探讨沿岸流场上更为了解变动沿岸斜面与沿岸海域波高之互制现象。

Researchers healedtwo studies of an experimental AIDS vaccine from the drug company Merk.

研究人员中止了两项Merck药物公司正在从事的实验性的艾滋病疫苗研究。

Researchers mapped the sleep habits of adults in Greece and found that those who napped most frequently for up to 30 minutes at a time had a 37 percent lower risk of heart disease.

研究人员详细研究了希腊成年人的睡眠习惯，发现那些经常打盹，且每次超过30分钟的人患心脏病的机率低37%。

Duke University researchers used two genetic research shows that Nosema is clear from the sexual evolution of the fungi, and in particular with the bacteria closely related to the joint, they found that Nosema of more than 2000 genes, 33 Gene junction with the bacteria, these chromosome markers show that Nosema bonding with the bacteria is likely to have a common ancestor, and it with other known contact fungi grew apart.

杜克大学的研究人员使用两个基因研究证明，微孢子虫明显地从有性的真菌中进化，并且尤其同接合菌密切相关，他们发现，微孢子虫的2000多个基因中，有33个基因同接合菌一样，这些染色体标记显示，微孢子虫同接合菌很可能拥有共同的祖先，并且，它同其他已知的真菌联系更为疏远。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其他病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。