研究人员

Earlier studies had shown men take risks more often than women, but the researchers found that this gap widened -- at least in a gambling simulation -- after they induced stress by submerging each subject's nondominant hand in a pitcher of ice water.

过去的研究显示男性比女性更经常冒险，不过研究人员发现，至少是在模拟赌博实验中，这种差距会加大。他们把研究对象的非惯用手浸泡在一个装有冰水的容器里，进而引发压力。

Curran and a team of American and Canadian researchers, in conjunction with the Philadelphia-based Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, a federally-supported clinical trials organization, found that among 289 patients with either anaplastic oligodendroglioma or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma receiving either a combination of three chemotherapy drugs with radiation or radiation alone, those whose tumors had deletions in chromosome locations 1p and 19q tended to live nearly two and a half times longer than those patients without the missing chromosome portions.

临床癌症杂志》上周报道，卡仑博士和由美国、加拿大研究人员组成的科研小组，联合了总部设在费城的由联邦政府支持的临床实验组织－美国放射肿瘤学协作组，进行了研究。289名病人患有退行性少树突神经胶质瘤或退行性少星细胞瘤，研究发现，这些病人在接受三种化疗药物结合放疗或者只接受放疗后，其中染色体缺乏1p 和19q 的病人比那些不缺乏的病人多存活了2倍半的时间。

Miller, a paleobiologist and professor of geology at the University of Cincinnati, says the new study is striking because it establishes a clear relationship between the tempo of mass extinction events and changes in sea level and sediment: Over the years, researchers have become fairly dismissive of the idea that marine mass extinctions like the great extinction of the Late Permian might be linked to sea-level declines, even though these declines are known to have occurred many times throughout the history of life.

&阿诺德一Miller表示，与古地质学教授在辛辛那提大学说，新研究是惊人的，因为它确立了明确的关系节奏的大规模灭绝事件和海平面变化和沉积物：&多年来，研究人员已成为相当不屑一顾的想法，海洋生物大灭绝一样伟大的濒临灭绝的晚二叠世可能与海平面下降，即使这些下降是众所周知的已经发生很多次整个生命的历史。清楚这项研究的关系文件将促使许多人重新考虑其以前的意见。

The group pored over the data from the original 2003 study, plus 13 later studies.

研究人员对2003的最初研究及后来的13个相关研究的数据进行了仔细分析。

July 13, 2007 - A new study shows that even a brief presurgical stress-management intervention can go a long way in helping men undergoing radical prostatectomy. Reporting at the recent American Society of Clinical Oncology 43rd Annual Meeting, researchers demonstrated that intervention improved quality of life 6 and 12 months after the procedure.

July 13， 2007 -最新研究显示，对于要接受根除性列腺切除术的男性，即使是简短的术前压力管理措施，对他们都有正面的影响于近期美国临床肿瘤病学第43届年会中所发表的研究报告中，研究人员说明术前的压力管理措施，对于术后生活品质改善的影响能持续6至12 月。

The researchers can get the relative information quickly by collecting, organizing and managing the data and then use the information expediently. We can gain the deep-seated biological knowledge by dealing with and digging the data and then enhance our understanding to the biology world. In the applications and researches of biology and iatrology we can improve the efficiency and scientize the researches and exploitation by using the data and analysed results. Just like to examine the related genes of some disease basing on the result of analysing the genes' fuctions and to design a new medicine basing on the results of analysing the protein.

通过收集、组织、管理生物分子数据，使研究人员能够迅速地获得和方便地使用相关信息；通过处理、分析、挖掘生物分子数据，得到深层次的生物学知识，加深对生物世界的认识；在生物学、医学的研究和应用中，利用生物分子数据及其分析结果，可以大大提高研究和开发的科学性及效率，如根据基因功能分析结果来检测与疾病相关的基因，根据蛋白质分析结果进行新药设计。

In a study called the Ruth Stricker Mind/Body Study, researchers divided 135 people into five groups of walkers for 16 weeks.

在一项被叫做鲁斯史翠的心理研究中，研究人员将135人分成5组进行为期长达16个星期的散步研究。

The study, published in the May 2008 issue of the peer-reviewed Journal of Pediatrics, is the first of its kind to look at the effects of amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, in the pediatric IBS population, researchers said.

该研究结果发表在2008年5月发行的同侪审查儿科杂志，是首个同类型研究的影响，阿米替林，三环抗抑郁药，在儿科IBS的人口，研究人员说。

Researchers feel that although the study was conducted on preschoolers, the results can be extrapolated for children of any age.

研究人员认为虽然这项研究是在学龄前儿童中进行的，但是根据这个研究可以推算出这种方法使用与任何年龄段的孩子。

Research has suggested that where people live may be linked to levels of obesity and physical activity.Evidence also suggests that high levels of "incivilities"- such as litter and graffiti - are linked to poor health.

英国《每日邮报》8月19日报道，来自英国医学研究委员会的研究人员希望借研究搞清楚，不舒适的居住环境与较普遍的肥胖之间是否真的存在某种联系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。