研究与开发

Oil film thickness along the piston skirt in motored engine was measured, and the comparison with theory result was given.

最后在实验研究中，本文国内首次在活塞裙部油膜厚度中采用了激光荧光诱导的测试方法，主要工作是：分析了激光荧光诱导法的基本原理，建立了测膜厚的基本定量关系模型，通过实验分析了膜厚测试的各种影响因素，通过实验对不同香豆素荧光光谱和激发光谱特性进行了分析，通过实验确定了选取香豆素的种类和溶液浓度的基本原则，自主开发了以光纤为光学光路的测试系统并对系统进行了标定，对内燃机冷拖动状态的活塞裙部进行了实测，并与理论测试结果进行了对比。

Myxobacteria have by far the largest prokaryotic genome and the most abundant secondary metabolites gene clusters. Our Myxobacteria genomics projects will help us understand their value in-depth.

粘细菌具有迄今为止最大的原核生物基因组、最丰富的生物活性次级代谢产物基因群，相关基因组计划的启动与实施将为我们深入研究生物进化、阐明粘细菌分化发育及其社会学行为、开发重要功能基因起到重要的推动作用。

Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir ,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究，认为：煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点，煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求；多为半亮煤，仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主，表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤；煤岩显微组分中，镜质组含量最高，其次为惰质组；孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主。

Dynamic evolution analysis of the sandy desertification in the Shenmu area , North Shaanxi, China;2. The stratigraphic order characteristics of coal-bearing strata in the Lower and Middle Jurassic in Shenmu area , North Shaanxi;3. Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究，认为：煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点，煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求；多为半亮煤，仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主，表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤；煤岩显微组分中，镜质组含量最高，其次为惰质组；孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主。

The new technology for biological nitrogen removal from wastewater based on NO2 and the cometabolism of Brocadia anammoxidans and Nitrosomonas will be a significant focus in future.

基于NO2曝气技术和Brocadia anammoxidans与Nitrosomonas协同作用的废水生物脱氮新技术开发是今后一段时间的重要研究方向。

The work comprises five chapters in the light of its framework and hierarchy, here all of parts are discussed respectively as following.? First, in chapter one, the concept of Chemstation is reviewed, and the applications of the software are illustrated. Then the background and the value of work are discussed in brief.? Next, there are three parts in chapter two. In first part, the main function and characteristics of chemstation are introduces in details. In the second part, the method of the object-oriented, the features of UML and Rose served as the visual development environment of UML are summarized. In the last part, some standards and criteria of chromatography data are mentioned, such as unified chromatography data style technology and GLP(Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies).?

从总体结构上分为五大部分，这几个部分的主要内容有：●在第一章中，简述了色谱数据处理软件和它的应用范围，然后简要的说明了选题背景和意义●在第二章中，首先以色谱工作站N2000为例，介绍了色谱工作站的主要功能和特点；然后概括了面向对象的方法和UML统一建模语言以及可视化开发环境Rose的特征；最后介绍了与色谱数据相关的标准和规范，如统一的分析数据和质量信息标准和GLP(非临床优良实验研究规范)。

Fine Descriptions on OiI storage layers of Weibei Oil fields This paper is a subentry of """"Evaluation Project of Oil and Gas Collection Rules and Exploration Aims For Weibei Sag Areas"""" established by Dongsheng Petroleum Development Corporations.

本论文是胜利油田东胜精攻石油开发集团有限公司，&潍北凹陷油气富集规律与勘探目标评选&项目，为加强项目的精攻性，提高项目的应用性，而设置的一个专门研究课题。

In order to seek the favorable reservoir, thorough research on its lithofacies paleographic, sedimentary faci-es, petrologic property, pore type and petrophysical property is carried out in Chang 6 to Chang 8 reservoirs of the Triassic period according to prospects for oil and gas exploration and development at Longdong region in Eerduois Basin.

针对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区勘探开发前景，为寻找有利储层，对其三叠系延长组长6—长8储层的岩相古地理及沉积相特征、岩石学特征、孔隙类型及物性特征进行了深入研究，并讨论了物性与砂体成因的关系。

Results and conclusion The studies of active compound and pharmacological action of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae will prrovide a new underlaying of its clinical application and new drugs development.

结果与结论陈皮活性物质及其药理作用的研究将为陈皮的临床应用和新药开发提供新的基础。

Aiming at the quality of copper(HSn-70A),the corrosion inhibition capacity of single PESA is studied. Its composite prescription is developed. The optimum composite scheme is selected as 10 mg/L PESA+ 0.5 mg/L BTA+2 mg/L Zn2++ 10 mg/L sodium gluconate. The corrosion rate of copper is only 0.000 5 mm/a under this condition.

针对凝汽器铜材质(HSn-70A)研究了单一聚环氧琥珀酸的缓蚀性能，开发了与之复配的复合配方，筛选出的最佳复配方案为10 mg/L PESA＋0.5 mg/L BTA＋2 mg/L Zn2+＋10 mg/L葡萄糖酸钠，在此条件下铜的腐蚀率仅为0.000 5 mm/a。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。