研究与开发

Moreover, the system of secondary development has function that stores ultimate figure result into spatial database, it is not steady but flexible at any moment, it can so discretionarily superpose together with other figure layers that it forms synthesis figure set of multi-layer superposing and complicated content for the zone supplying accessorial support.

经二次开发实现的该应用型地理信息系统的另一个重要的功能还在于，能将以上最终成果图件存储于空间数据库中，之后可随时调用，与其它图层任意叠置，共同构成多层叠置、内容复杂的综合图件，为研究该地区水化学分布规律提供辅助决策支持。

In this research, we used Trifluoroacetic anhydride as a derivatizing agent to esterify the trace glycerol in biodiesel, followed by the determination of trace glycerol using microwave assisted headspace SPME extraction technique combined with GC-ECD.

本研究利用三氟醋酸酐与生质柴油中的微量甘油进行酯化反应，反应后的衍生物以本实验室开发的微波辅助顶空固相微萃取装置采样，并以气相层析仪搭配电子捕捉侦测器作分析。

Situation of the utilization of experiment resources:(1) The opening up of the laboratory are relatively weak aspect, so, in these schools, students have few chances to do extra-curricular experiments;(2)Almost all of schools teaching experiment instruments are used, less instrument is not used, the main reason for not used is that these experiment instruments are irrelevant with materials or they are obsolete and damaged;(3) Teachers always experimentalize according to the teaching materials step-by-step, there is no improvement;(4) Most teachers don\'t pay attention to the evaluation of experiment result, students merely write expriment report;(5) The teachers have realized some significance of inquiry experiments, but have not begun action consciously.

从实验教学过程和实验资源开发利用情况看：(1)实验室的开放是比较薄弱的环节，绝大多数学校只有上实验课时才开放实验室，因此这些学校的学生进行课外实验和小制作的机会很少；(2)绝大多数学校实验教学仪器的利用情况较好，闲置仪器较少，其闲置的原因主要是实验内容与教材无关或仪器陈旧损坏；(3)实验过程基本上是按教材提供的步骤进行，教师对实验过程和教学仪器的研究和改进较少；(4)很多教师不重视对实验结果的评价，学生很少写实验报告；(5)教师对探究性实验的意义已有认识，但还没形成自觉行动。

Firstly, this article in view of the CATIA CLSF, elaborated this software post-processing way, the operating mode of the three principles, and has given the explanation to this software overall constitution; Secondly, after having analysised and researched thoroughly how the CATIA/CAM module creates the APTSOURCE file and its format, the rules of CNC milling machining center MODIMILL 4L, FIDIA PowerXP20system and the coordinate transformation of the machine tool, we programmed the code of CMSPP special post-processing software and compiled the interface based on the dialog box pattern which the fine outward appearance, is easy to operate; Finally, from machining practice, the NC program by the post-processing program can be run in the machining center to machine the part.

首先，本文针对CATIA刀位文件的特点，提出了该软件的后处理方式以及软件运行的三条原则，并对该软件的总体构成作了阐明：其次，本文对CATIA／CAM模块生成的APTSOURCE文件格式、FIDIA PowerXP20数控系统的规则以及MODIMILL 4L铣削加工中心坐标转换数学模型进行了深入的分析与研究，在此基础上用VC++6.0语言编写了CMSPP专用后处理软件的算法代码，并且基于对话框模式编写了外观精美、易于操作的功能界面；最后，通过实例验证表明：开发的后置处理软件所生成的数控加工程序能够在加工中心上运行并能进行有效地加工。

Recent studies indicate land fiscalization is one of the important reasons for land decrease.

研究结果表明：①土地财政与耕地数量之间存在相互反馈作用；②土地财政是导致我国耕地数量减少的重要原因，其影响的弹性系数为-0.01；③土地财政对耕地保护具有正反两方面作用：一方面，土地财政刺激地方政府形成城市扩张冲动，导致耕地数量减少；另一方面，土地财政带来土地开发整理增加耕地面积的大幅增加，降低耕地减少速度；④经济、人口和城镇化等社会经济因素也是导致我国耕地数量减少的重要原因。

Scientific classification of soils is the basis of utilization and exploitation of soil resources. However, Soil Taxology, characterized by quantification, standardization and internationalization, is not popularized by far. So it is necessary to study its relationship with soil genesic classification and its application for agriculture and environment.

土壤的科学分类是土壤资源开发和利用的基础，土壤的系统分类以定量化、标准化和国际化为特点，但其大众化水平有待进一步提高，尚需加强与土壤发生分类的参比研究，并深化其在农业生产应用、土壤环境评价等方面的实践意义。

Objective To provide new reference for sustainable development and utilization, and thorough study of Gentianaceae medicinal plants in Gansu.

目的为甘肃龙胆科药用植物的可持续开发利用与深入研究提供新的参考资料。

As an attraction,geomorphological resources have lured a variety of tourists in the last decades.

其中，资源研究主要有对旅游地貌资源的定义、调查、分类、评价、开发、规划与管理以及保护等。

Deep coal mines are under the complex mining environment conditions of high in-situ pressure and geotherm, as well as high methane content in coalbed and pore pressure dissipation.

根据我国煤炭资源勘探开发中存在的问题与现状，在深层煤矿床赋存规律、开采地质条件及综合探测研究方面，急待解决的关键科学问题是：a。

On the basis of the presented hydroelastic theory, a computer code HEAF (Hydroelastic Analysis Program for Fast Sea Transportations) is developed to calculate wave loads and dynamic responses of mono-or multi-hull high speed vessels in the frequency and time domain.

在理论研究的基础上，本文作者开发了计算机应用程序HEAF(Hydroelastic Analysis Programfor Fast Sea Transportations)，通过与结构干模态分析程序的数据接口，能够进行线性频域和非线性时域单体或多体高速船舶水弹性分析，可用以计算单体或多体高速船在各种海况下的波浪载荷、船体刚体运动和结构的弹性动力响应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。