研究与开发

Compared with the formation of nomadism in Eurasia, there is lapse in the transformation from pastoralism to nomadism in the northern zone. So, we should pay more attention to the milk production and increase of sheep or goat.

与欧亚草原的游牧化过程研究相比，中国北方地区畜牧向游牧的转化有缺环，需要加强对乳制品开发与羊在畜群中所占比重变化的研究。

This paper determines the design idea of combining VISC with structural optimization design. Problems which existed in structural optimization design are analyzed and contents of optimization process are determined. Calling and dominating calculation program written in FORTRAN in the development environment of Delphi are realized by the techniques of FORTRAN/Delphi mixed-language programming and multi-threaded application. Parallel coordinates visualization technology is deeply researched and applied in software exploitation of optimization process. Essential programs of VISC software are compiled. Approaches which can improve efficiency of optimization are discussed. In the end, functional modules are integrated and a typical computational example is verified.

本文通过对结构优化设计和科学可视化的研究，确立了天线结构优化设计与科学计算可视化技术紧密结合的思路；根据天线结构优化设计的特点，针对优化设计中存在的问题，对系统结构优化的总体框架进行了分析和论述，确定了优化过程可视化的具体内容；通过FORTRAN与Delphi的混合语言编程实现了在Delphi环境下对FORTRAN计算程序的调控，充分利用了原有FORTRAN程序资源；对平行坐标技术进行深入研究，并将其应用于优化过程可视化模块的软件开发中，实现多维数据空间的可视化；编写优化计算过程可视化软件的核心程序；探讨了提高优化效率的途径；对基于可视化的天线结构优化设计软件系统进行集成，针对某天线进行了算例验证。

Building materials companies and Research and Design Institute of Henan Province in scientific research, product development and product testing, and many other aspects of strategic cooperation, and more than the construction of dry powder with the European scientific research institutions to establish close links with professional production dedicated exterior insulation dry, waterproof dry powder, tile adhesive, sealant, interior and exterior wall putty, dry powder self-leveling, interface agent, dry flooring, repairing dry powder, dry early strength, color finishes, special construction, such as dry powder and dry masonry, plastering and other general dry powder dry powder .

公司与河南建筑材料研究设计院在科学研究、产品开发及产品检测等诸多方面进行战略合作，并与欧洲多家建筑干粉科研机构建立了紧密联系，专业生产外墙外保温专用干粉、防水干粉、瓷砖粘结剂、填缝剂、内外墙腻子、自流平干粉、界面剂、地坪干粉、修补干粉、早强干粉、彩色饰面干粉等特种建筑干粉和砌筑干粉、抹灰干粉等普通干粉。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

This dissertation proposes group reasoning and group AHP-based GDSS structure and its decision steps to solve the problems existing in research of theory and application of GDSS. Besides, the dissertation also studies the method of group reasoning on rough-set and qualitative reasoning method basis in GDSS. It also studies on constructing method of hierarchy structure of group AHP in GDSS and combinative method of judgment matrixes. Moreover, it studies on method regarding construction of judgment matrixes on rough set based and optimization theory of convex combination parameters of judgment matrixes as well. Finally, it develops an AHP based GDSS to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods.(1) This dissertation also summarizes the developing trend of GDSS and analyses problems as regards the research of GDSS.

本论文针对GDSS理论研究及应用中存在的若干问题，提出了基于群体推理及群体层次分析法的GDSS结构，并给出了基于该结构的GDSS的决策程序；研究了GDSS环境下的基于粗糙集理论及定性推理技术的群体推理方法，并举例说明了方法的有效性；研究了GDSS环境下群体AHP层次结构的建立、判断矩阵集结的理论与方法；研究了判断矩阵凸组合系数的优化原理；探讨了基于Rough Set的判断矩阵构造方法；开发了一个基于AHP的GDSS原型系统，旨在验证本文关于GDSS环境下群体AHP有关方法的有效性。

The blind assisting target recognition system(written as 'SYSTEM' for short thereinafter) that is studied in paper is based on the technique of image processing and recognition. It is in virtue of the newest development production of modern image technique and machine vision, and is benefited from hominine thought, investigated with DSP. It works through all sorts of arithmetic of image processing and recognition technique.

论文所研究的助盲目标识别系统以图像处理与识别技术为理论基础，借助现代图像技术和机器视觉的最新发展成果，以DSP为硬件开发平台，充分借鉴人的思维活动方式，研究了图像处理与识别技术的各种算法。

For the development of protein drugs and the research of biochemistry, it is significant to probe the interaction between chitosan and protein, and to observe changes of adsorption when both of them contact at interface. Total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy is an effective technique to investigate protein adsorption at interface.

壳聚糖对蛋白质有良好的亲和能力，研究蛋白质与壳聚糖在界面上的相互作用、理解蛋白质与壳聚糖分子在界面接触时的吸附过程变化对蛋白药物的开发和生物化学研究具有非常重要的意义。

The paper, which is based on the "Research and Development of the Speed-up Train"s Manipulation of Optimization and Train Simulator project, concerns the sound system in the Train Simulator. In the paper, the sound system includes two parts contents: firstly, improving the sound effect of the sound simulation system in the Train Simulator and enhancing 3D sound effect, such as sense of distance, sense of orientation, Doppler Effect etc, to make the sound of training environment more verisimilar; secondly, realization of the speech communication in network between teacher and student in the Train Simulator.

本文是以铁道部科技发展项目"提速列车优化操纵与机车仿真器研究开发"为依托，对机车仿真器的声音系统进行研究：第一，对机车仿真器中声音仿真系统的音效进行改进，增加3D音效，如声音的距离感、方位感、多普勒效应等，使得训练环境音响更加逼真；第二，实现机车仿真器中教员与学员间的语音网络通讯。

The result showed that the digital anthropical technology has broad application prospect in the areas of sports clothing design,development of sports and physical exercise equipment, sports talent identification, basic research of human kinetics, sports injury prevention ,selection of Chinese traditional medicine for anti-fatigue ,acuouncture of health care.

研究结果与结论：数字化人体技术在运动服装的设计、体育与健身运动器材的开发、体育科学选材、运动人体科学基础研究、预防运动损伤、中医抗疲劳药物筛选、体育保健针灸学等方面具有广泛的应用前景。

Additionally, PEGA is providing related design services as well, such as Branding and Visual Communications, Usability and User Research, Color and Material Studies and is also working on the creation of non-IT products and advanced design studies.

除此之外，PEGA也提供各种相关的设计服务，例如品牌与视觉传达系统，可用性与用户研究以及色彩材料研究等等，同时也会有非IT类的产品开发及概念设计项目。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。