研究与开发

And then, the exploitation methods and the key techniques of USIS, including data base design, main surface realization, MAPGIS secondary development, OpenGL 3D mapping techniques and digital mapping and intellective analytical technology, are discussed.

介绍了建立地下空间信息系统的目的和意义，论述了USIS的开发方法及其关键技术，包括：数据库技术、界面实现技术、MAPGIS二次开发技术、OpenGL三维图形开发技术、数字制图与智能分析技术等，并结合东深供水改造工程地下空间信息系统进行了开发方法和关键技术的应用研究，最后，对USIS的发展趋势作了较深入的分析，指出了今后研究的几个主要方向。

This paper introduces the basic theory to develop coalbed methane reservoir. It compares coalbed methane reservoir with conventional natural gas reservoir on geology and production characteristics, and explains the storage and migration mechanism in detail. And it also provides a set of new integrated mathematics, numerical model for the simulation of degasification process from coalbed seams. At last, it presents a significant computer software corresponding with the model.

为此，本文从煤层甲烷的开发基础入手，对煤层气藏与常规天然气藏储集特征和开采特征进行了综合对比分析研究；通过对煤层气藏的赋存、运移机理的深入研究，首次建立了一套完整的煤层甲烷运移的数学模型、数值模型，并研制开发了相应的计算机模拟模型，创造性地建立了一套煤层甲烷气藏开发动态评价和预测的理论和方法，对煤层气藏的开发具有重要的实际意义和重要的指导作用。

On the basis of total analysis and summarization on basic knowledge, principle and expert experience of injection mould feed system as well as further research on the computer-aided design of injection mould feed system, according to the geometrical model of the plastic, applying technologies including feature-based modeling and identifying, RBR, CBR, oriented-object and database technology VC++ 6.0, SQL Server 2000, Object ARX, the paper conceives general structure and primary function module of the intelligent design of injection mould feed system, develops user-systemic interface, constructs knowledge rule library and case library of injection mould feed system, researches denotative method of knowledge rule library and case library, designs the ratiocinative mechanism of intelligent system design, and realize the intelligent design of injection mould feed system partly.

本文在对注塑模具浇注系统设计的基本知识与原则及专家经验全面分析总结，以及对计算机辅助浇注系统设计方法深入研究的基础上，以塑件几何模型为依据，应用基于特征的建模与识别技术、RBR和CBR推理技术、面向对象和数据库技术，以及VC++6.0、SOL Server 2000和Object ARX二次开发工具，在AutoCAD 2002平台上，构建了注塑模具浇注系统智能化设计系统的总体结构及主要功能模块，开发了系统的用户界面，建立了浇注系统设计的知识与规则库和事例库，研究了设计知识与规则和事例的表示方法，设计了智能化设计系统的推理机制，部分实现了注塑模具浇注系统的智能化设计。

On the foundation, it can conduct and help regional development of seafront which has 18000kilometres continental seashore in length in China.

本文以山东省滨海区域荣成市滨海地段的资源开发与产业发展的耦合研究为例，通过对资源的评价、认识及深度开发研究，指出了资源开发与相应产业发展对策。

According to all-around investigating on wild Lonicera fragrantissima in various mountainous areas of Henan Province, this article has maken clear Lonicera fragrantissima regional distribution, Total resources quantity, biologic characteristics, ecologic characteristics, natural distribution patterns, the value of development and utilization, using form, cuttage and breeding technology, the collection and protection of wild idioplasmic resources and so on. It detailedly describes wild resources distribution, biologic characteristics and ecologic characteristics. It has classified and selected a batch of superior trees according to the differences in fruits shape, fruits color, leaf shape and shape of the crown of trees. It has based on the nutrition and medication ingredient analyzed the using methods of fruits and leaves, and the way of exploitation.Through the experiment on Lonicera fragrantissima cuttage and breeding technology, transplant and domestication technology, it has provided the concrete technical measure of idioplasmic resources use and the preservation for Lonicera fragrantissima.

本文通过对河南省各山区野生郁香忍冬资源的全面调查与研究，摸清全省郁香忍冬资源的区域分布、资源总量、生物学特性、生态学特性、自然类型与经济性状、郁香忍冬的开发利用价值、利用形式、扦插育苗技术和野生种质资源收集保存与保护方法措施等，对河南省郁香忍冬野生资源的分布，生物学特性、生态学特性进行详细描述总结；根据果形、果色、叶形、冠形的差异性进行了类型划分，并选出了一批优树；根据果实、叶片中的营养与药用成分分析、果、叶利用方法研究，分析了其开发利用途径，并开展了郁香忍冬扦插育苗试验和苗木移栽训化试验，为郁香忍冬种质资源利用和保存提供了具体技术措施，其主要结果如下： 1、郁香忍冬属中性偏阳的低矮灌木树种，在灌木坡上当其处于上层空间时或纯林分布时，生长最好。

The city of GuangZhou began to plane to set up forest fire prevention system which covered the whole city in 2002, which kerneled portion is what the paper study. The GIS platform which is used in the project is ArcGIS8. 3 provided by ESRI in USA, and the Database used in it is ORACLE which take Solaris as operation system.

该系统所使用的GIS平台为美国ESRI公司提供的ArcGIS8.3，数据库为建立在Solaris操作系统中的ORACLE，采用面向对象的设计方法，以VC++6.0、VB为开发具，结合广州市卫星影像数据、数字化地形图与专题图件，研究期间，调查、收集了大量的属性数据与空间数据，进行了近三年的研究开发工作，目前项目已开发完成并得到了用户和有关专家的肯定。

On the basis of the correlative domestic literature in the last ten years,the author tries to bring forward a methodic summarize of China's researches on the urban waterfront from the development model,the planning and construction,the design of special landscape,exploitation managing,and the connection with waterfront city.Then points out the existing pr...

在收集和整理近10年来国内众多相关研究文献的基础上，试图从开发利用、规划设计、实体景观设计、开发规划管理及与滨水城市的关系等方面对城市滨水空间研究作以系统总结，并从滨水空间研究的系统性、新理念和新技术的应用、加强开发规划管理可行性等方面展望研究趋势。

Analysis on benefit and loss of soil and water conservation for construction projects, means that according to the request of scientific development view, harmonious society and the person and nature get along harmonious, Studying thoroughly on the benefit and loss of soil and water conservation of construction projects, exploring and establishing appraisal index system of soil and water conservation. Analyzing and appraising the benefit and loss of soil and water conservation for construction projects qualitatively, quotably, comprehensively, systematically and scientifically. It can provide the scientific basis for technical demonstration and administrative examination for soil and water conservation scheme.

开展开发建设项目水土保持损益分析研究，就是按照科学发展观、和谐社会、人与自然和谐相处的要求，深入研究开发建设项目的水土保持损益，探索建立水土保持损益评价指标体系，定性、定量、全面、系统、科学地分析和评价开发建设项目的水土保持收益与损失，为水土保持方案的技术论证、行政审批提供科学依据。

In the area of high technology of China, the developing technology of cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer has resulted in the Shenzhou-V man-carrying space ship, Fengyun-III meteorological satellite and magnetic suspension train. Manufacturing of fuel (liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen) of a cryogenic rocket, the cryocooler used to cool down infrared sensors, cryogenic-condensation vacuum pump used in manufacturing of semiconductors, super-conduct quantum interferometer and liquefied natural gas technology are all outcomes of the studies on cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer. In these areas, there are many unexploited sub-areas. Therefore, cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer is a developing study area, and is await more jobs by the younger generation.

在高科技领域，我国空间探索用&神州五号&载人飞船的成功发射、&风云三号&气象卫星的可靠运转以及磁悬浮列车技术等都与低温热力过程与传热技术的研究进展密切相关的，低温火箭发动机液氢液氧燃料的生产、红外传感器冷却的低温制冷机、半导体制造业用的低温冷凝真空泵、超导量子干涉仪与液化天然气的储运等技术都是低温热力过程与传热技术研究发展的产物，且有很多新技术有待于开发，是一个与时俱进、不断开拓的领域，有待于有志者去开发。

However, there still leaves much to think about the agent systems'software engineering process and methods. In this field, some valuable and important works have been put forward, such as MaSE, Gaia, MESSAGE/UML, etc. Each of them pays attention to one or several aspects of agent system, but few of them give enough thought to the dynamic properties of agent system's role-based organization. Most of these works begin with analyzing system's static role models and transforming them into agent models, and then succeeding make detail design and later implementation.

需要指出的是，在MAS研究的数十年来，研究人员已经对Agent体系结构、意图理论等进行了深入的研究，但也许是出于对人工智能的偏爱，现有的对多Agent系统开发方法的研究不够深入，尽管已经出现了一些广为人知的软件开发方法，比如MaSE，Gaia，MESSAGE/UML等，但这些方法并没有清晰地给出其所依赖的概念模型；此外，在基于角色的面向Agent开发方法中，往往对角色概念以及角色与Agent的关系没有给出明确而深入的刻画。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新