研究与开发

According to the present situations of protected area in China and referring to the definition and category abroad, we suggested the forest natural protected area mainly include three types as follow: Nature Reserves (NR; types of forest eco-system), Forest Parks and Public Welfare Tree Farm. Researches of evaluation on ecotourism resources of forest natural protected area focused on two aspects basically: to appraise and account the ecotourism resources monetarily from the standpoint of pure economics; to assess the exploitability of ecotourism resources based on the theories of conservation biology and ecology, in which finding the reasonable equilibrating point between protection and: utilization was emphasized. On the studies of development pattern of forest ecotourism resources, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between protection and exploitation correctively, namely to put the protection as the first consideration and balance the "Tree r.1ajor Benefits" so that prompting the virtuous circle afforest ecotourism.

根据我国自然保护地的实际情况，参考国外自然保护地的定义与分类方式，可认为我国的森林自然保护地主要应主要包括森林生态系统类型自然保护区、森林公园及公益林场三种类型；森林自然保护地的生态旅游资源评价研究主要集中在两方面：一是单纯地从经济学角度对旅游资源游憩价值进行货币化评价与核算，二是从保护生物学和生态学角度对资源的可开发性进行评价，其侧重在于找到保护与开发的的科学平衡点；在森林自然保护地旅游资源的开发模式研究上，必须正确处理开发与保护的关系，把保护放在第一位，坚持"三大效益"兼顾的原则，才能实现森林生态旅游资源开发与保护的良性循环。

In the frame, Design Structure Matrix is the tool to build up the models of product structure and development process. The product structure topology tree is defined, and the product structure DSM model is introduced. The formalized description about development process model is presented. The characteristics of the tools to build up development process are analyzed, the strongpoint of DSM is discussed, and the development process model based on DSM is introduced. The relation between product structure and development process is analyzed.

在研究框架中引入了产品结构和开发过程的建模工具——设计结构矩阵(Design Structure Matrix， DSM)；给出了产品结构拓朴树的定义及其形式化描述，并在此基础上引入了产品结构DSM模型；给出了产品开发过程模型的形式化描述，比较了几种常见的产品开发过程建模工具，分析了用DSM建模工具进行产品开发过程建模的优势，引入了产品开发过程DSM模型；分析了产品结构与开发过程之间的联系，提出了两者之间的集成机制，并在此基础上给出了IM-PSDP模型。

In the new situation of the world economics globalization and that our country joins WTO, the summary and discussion to the research mind, the new progress of studies along with the application practice of the domestic and foreign related competency, not only has certain quotable function to the theory of the HR management and development in our country, also gives important reality guiding significance to the practice of the HR management and development.

在世界经济全球化和我国加入WTO的社会经济转型的新形势下，对国内外有关能力素质的研究思路、研究新进展以及应用实务进行总结和探讨，不仅对我国人力资源管理与开发的理论具有一定的借鉴作用，对人力资源管理与开发的实践也具有重要的现实指导意义。

The change in net income was primarily attributable to a $26.9 million decrease in research and development expenses related to the cessation of the development of Sulonex in March 2008, a $5.4 million decrease in research and development expenses related to KRX-0401, a $20.8 million increase in license revenue related to an amendment to the September 2007 sublicense agreement with Japan Tobacco Inc. and Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. which eliminated the Company's significant ongoing obligations included in the original agreement ($18.0 million) and a $3.0 million milestone payment from JT/Torii earned in the first quarter of 2009, and a $3.6 million increase in other revenue primarily related to the settlement of a dispute for $3.5 million.

在净收益的变化主要是由于2008年3月，在研究和开发费用与韩国证券期货交易所，0401（perifosine五百四十〇点〇〇万美元减少到1的研究和有关的发展的Sulonex停止开发费用二千六百九十点〇〇〇万美元减少），在涉及对2007年9月与日本烟草公司和鸟药业有限公司转授权协议，消除了公司的重大，持续的义务的修正案，授权收入二千零八十零点零零零万美元增加原协议中（$ 18.0万美元），由日本烟草300万美元的里程碑付款/鸟赚了2009年第一季度，并在其他收入主要是与一个以350万美元的争端解决三六○○○○○美元增加。

It indicates that crevasse channel is a kind of very narrow and shallow short range small channel with a fixed path which is formed among wide ranged channels by the major channel after the avulsion crevasse in a fluvial and deltic sedimentary.

对以往研究较少，并在油田勘探阶段及开发初、中期地质研究中被遗漏或忽视的决口水道的成因、沉积特征与模式、空间分布及在油田开发中的意义进行了研究与探讨。

Detailed explaining the design method of the simulation scenario database and applying it to build a example database.4. Presenting the significance, structure, function and implementation of Traffic Intersection Simulation System, which was developed by the authors team. Combined the work forenamed, introducing the design and development of the data structure and database of the system.

结合笔者所在团队开发的交通路口微观仿真系统(Traffic Intersection Simulation System，简称TiSS)所做的工作，介绍了TiSS的开发背景与意义，详细分析了系统结构与功能，并结合前文完成的研究工作，重点介绍了仿真场景中数据结构及数据库的设计与开发工作。

Moreover, TI would ever do benefit to enterprises architecture capability, and help enterprises build undependent technological capability.The paper takes the EMI as the object with the empirical research blending with normal research.

本文以装备制造业为研究对象，采用以实证研究为主的研究方法，实证研究与规范研究相结合，将装备制造业产品技术集成方法的实施过程分为产品概念开发和产品技术开发两个阶段。

The supportive system of the media mainly include seven aspects: pay attention to the transmission and expansion of theoretical production, intensify the research of application and development, advocate cooperative and cross research intermediated by problem task, establish intermediated organization and organ combined by physical training and practice, reinforce the system and mechanic of the transformation of training theory to practice, enhancement the theory conscience and understanding ability of the physical training practitioner, intensity the combination of scientific research to the training.

运动训练理论指导实践中介的支持体系主要涉及到重视理论成果的传播与推广，加强应用研究和开发研究，倡导以课题为中介的合作研究与交叉研究，建立起运动训练与实践结合的中介组织与机构，健全促进训练理论向实践转化的体制与机制，增强运动训练实践工作者的理论意识与接受能力，加强科研与训练相结合等七个方面。

This research applies the micro forming process with other mass production techniques to construct the key components of the micro/meso gear transmission. The final prototype is the planetary gear transmission with outer diameter 6mm and gear module less than 0.15mm developing in 3 years. The purposes and developing technologies of this project are as follows: 1. setting up the design and analysis of parts and system; 2. the mold design of gear and planet plate; 3. assembly modules of planetary gear train; 4. inspection of gear profile and gear train; and 5. heat treatment of micro parts.

本研究将以精微成形技术搭配其他量产制程，逐步开发微型减速机内的所有关键零件，预计在3年内最终完成外径≦ψ6mm、齿轮模数m≦0.12mm之的行星式齿轮减速机的开发，研发目标包含有微型传动系统结构/机构与零组件设计分析技术，试量产型精微行星/太阳齿轮、传动盘、环齿轮等原型件模具设计与开发，行星臂、太阳齿轮、行星齿轮与环齿轮等组装模组技术，微型齿轮齿形及相关微型齿轮箱检测技术，以及精微元件热处理技术等关键技术。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。