研究

And(2) the effects of firm strength to the output level of companies within the industrial clusters.in this part of research,we use the same model built above,the only different is the change of parameter,samely, in this part of research, we study on changes of the output level of enterprises within the competition-ledding and cooperation-ledding industrial clusters when the gap between enterprise strength is different.

企业实力差距对产业集群内企业产出水平的影响研究这部分的研究中所构建的模型与上面的模型是同一个模型，只是参数的变化不同而以，同样在这部分的研究中，也是分别研究了在竞争主导型产业集群和合作主导型产业集群下集群内部企业的实力差距对企业产出水平的影响。

Several instruments were constructed or revised, including "Attitude Toward Science Inventory", two versions of "Understanding of Nature of Science"—one is "scientistic" version and the other is "non-scientistic". 690 high school students weare sampled.

研究工具为修定的「班级结构问卷」，以取得「同侪科学家」与「意图成为科学家」资料； 2）以「科学主义」、「非科学主义」、「倾向理组」、以及「倾向文组」等观点，设计两种版本「科学本质问卷」；( 3 ）编制「倾向科学态度问卷」；本研究以台北市立高中一、二年级学生合计 690 人为研究对象，进行研究。

Abstract〕this article introduced the world's largest abstracts database——scopus,it included its traits and services functions.to"human microbiome"research topic as an example,using the refine results function to analyse the research subject and know the history of the development process;using these personalized services such as saved searches,search alerts,author citation alerts,document citation alerts,the subject research and cutting-edge research could be timely grasp ed.

摘 要〕本文介绍了目前全球规模最大的文摘数据库scopus数据库的收录特点和功能，以&微生物组&研究主题为例，利用scopus数据库的检索结果分析功能了解研究主题的历史发展过程，利用其保存检索式、检索通告、作者引文通告、文献被引通告等个性化服务功能及时掌握研究主题的研究现状和前沿。

Based on a great mount of data and research results, this paper discusses systematically the sedimental dynamics, themorphology evolution, the exchange channel analysis of water andsand between the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay, the environmental feasibility and the effects of the large-scale coastal engineering and GIS application model around the NanhuiSpit, Shanghai with multi-methods.

本文在大量的实测资料和研究成果基础上，利用多种研究手段，以南汇嘴附近水域为研究基地，对南汇嘴附近水域的沉积动力、地貌演变、杭州湾与长江口水沙交换通道分析、芦潮港大型水利工程的工程效果与环境影响，以及GIS技术在南汇及其邻近海岸环境中的应用等问题作了系统的研究和探讨。

According to the above method and approach, research work is made on the following aspects:① recurrence behavior of continental strong earthquakes;② interaction of faults and coseismic Coulomb stress changes;③ the influence of coseismic Coulomb stress changes on seismic potential of active faults;④ triggering and delaying of earthquakes due to fault interaction of the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang seismotectonic belt.

根据上述研究思路，本文主要开展了以下几方面的工作：①大陆板内地震复发行为研究；②断裂间相互作用与同震库仑应力改变研究；③同震库仑应力改变对活动断裂地震危险性的影响；④鲜水河-小江断裂带断裂间相互作用对地震的触发。通过研究，本论文得到了以下主要认识和结论

In the end,it is brought forward that some items should be researched first,such as the research on conception,statistics unit,constant inspection,law control,management system,public participation,industry policy,resource evaluation,and environmental impact assessment of Shoaly Land exploitation.

最后，对比研究框架，指出当前我国的滩涂基础研究薄弱，应用研究也不全面，宜优先发展滩涂定义界定、统计口径与动态监测和法律管制、管理体制、公众参与、产业政策、资源定级估价与滩涂开发环境影响评价等滩涂研究的薄弱环节。

The larger part of the article gives a brief account of the authors' main viewpoints about the state in American linguistic studies. First of all, they point out the one sidedness and shortcomings in U.S.

本文首先介绍原书作者从译者角度指出美国语言学特别是结构对比语言学和转换生成语言学研究的片面性和缺点：前者重点研究语言范畴形式的对应问题，后者重点研究单一语言的生成能力，均缺乏译者所迫切需要的词语在语篇语境中的语义研究。

Sociometric nomination, sociometric rating and questionnaire method were applied in this survey.

本研究采用同伴提名法、同伴评定法、使用&班级戏剧&和&友谊质量&问卷分别在2002年6月和2003年6月对武汉市一所小学3、4、5、6年级儿童进行追踪调查，采用横断研究和纵向研究相结合的方法研究儿童的外部攻击行为、关系攻击行为对同伴关系的影响。

In addition, the authors suggest:① The research of firs hybridization should be carried out on a large scale in China;② In hybridization, the phylogeny of Abies must be considered, and we should put emphasis on the intro-section hybridization;③ The research on the strobili phenology of firs can ensure the hybridization succeed;④ The research is also important for the hybridization to study the genetic diversity of Abies;⑤ We can use the biotechnology and the knowledge of modern molecular biology to overcome the difficulties of breeding.

作者对我国开展这项研究提出了几点看法：①应大力开展我国冷杉树种间，以及与国外冷杉树种间的杂交研究；②杂交时必须考虑种的系统关系学并以派内杂交为主导方向；③对我国冷杉属树种进行开花结实习性研究；④开展我国冷杉属树种的系统学和遗传多样性研究；⑤结合现代生物技术和分子生物学知识，克服常规杂交中的困难。

We hope that this study method will become into one of the methodologies, studying Ge Fei's sub-creative. We also hope that this dissertation will be one case study for the beginners discussing subcreative.

希望这种研究可以作为研究格非潜创作的方法论之一，也能成为潜创作研究入门的个案探索，而为后来的研究抛砖引玉。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。