研究

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

It is very peculiar that the region of arsenism and the number of arsenism people caused by burning high arsenic coals.

因此根据目前国内外对煤中砷的研究进展，在全国范围内有计划取样，研究中国煤中砷的含量、分布及其影响因素；探讨我国煤砷的赋存状态；选择大气中出现砷异常的西南地区，研究煤中砷脱洗机理；在室内模拟燃烧的基础上，研究燃煤砷排放机制。

One of the astriction maybe is the lack of a study on the biomechanical performance for vascular prostheses and the reasonable test methods.

我国研究的各种产品尚不能达到满意的临床效果，限制我国人造血管开发的因素是多方面的，其中严重缺乏对人造血管的生物力学基本性能的研究可能是主要原因之一，因为关于纺织基人造血管性能表征的深入研究，以及关于各表征指标的测试方法和测试手段的研究，在我国几乎是空白的。

Based on the energy principal method, an analytical method is provided for studing calculation of the push force and for shape design of the mandrel. This research method reveals the change law of the displacement modes influenced by the change of cone. It may be used for reference for further studing autofrettage technique.

以能量原理为基础的研究方法为研究机械自紧技术的冲头推力计算和冲头几何形状设计提供了一种分析方法，该研究方法揭示了锥角变化影响位移模式的变化规律，给深入研究自紧技术提供了参考。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

Shortage and difference to international research on marine benthic ecology and biodiversity in China were analyzed.

综述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究的过去和现状，阐述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性学说的基本原理，剖析了我国海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究存在的不足及与国际研究的差距，提出了海洋底栖生物研究的前景和方向。

The researcher also suggests that we design courses on education and guidance with the use of books to build an open discussion space in order to adjust students'cognition on sex role, establish the multicultural values. The sex education of teachers and parents should be enhanced at the same time. For future researches, the research objects and the selection of different materials can be enlarged, increase the research on bibliotherapeutic process and study on how parents, teachers, peer groups and mass media influence the sex role concept of the student.

本研究并建议在教育与辅导上可以利用书籍设计相关课程，营造一个开放的讨论空间来改变学生的性别角色认知，建立其多元文化的价值观，并且加强对教师以及父母的性别教育，此外建议在未来的研究上可以扩大研究对象以及不同媒材的选择，增加对读书治疗心理历程的研究，并探讨父母、教师、同侪、大众传播媒体如何影响学生的性别角色观。

"Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans today, so it's important we continue researching ways people can improve their diet to help reduce key risk factors," said study co-author Dr. Steven F. Bolling, a cardiac surgeon at the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center who also heads the UM Cardioprotection Research Laboratory, where the study was performed.

&心脏疾病是头号杀手今天的美国人，所以它的重要，我们继续研究如何可以改善他们的饮食，以帮助减少关键的风险因素，说：&研究报告的作者之一史蒂芬博士楼博林，心脏外科医生美国密歇根大学心血管中心的负责人谁也乌吉亚心肌的研究实验室，在研究了。

Study on glutenin subunits,GMP content and their relationships with(T.aestivum L.)With the analysis of high and low glutenin subunits of common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)in China,the correlations between glutenin compositions,glutenin macropolymercontentand breadmaking quality were studied.Also a rapid and efficient detection method of geneticpolymorphism at Glu-D1y loci in wheat was established using polymerase chain reaction.

分析了100份小麦农家品种和241份育成品种的高、低分子量谷蛋白亚基的组成以及有关的品质性状，研究了高分子量谷蛋白亚基频率的变化，用单向一步SDS-PAGE的方法分离LMW-GS，并对我国小麦品种进行初步分类；在亚基水平上研究了不同的亚基或亚基组合对品质性状的影响；在聚合体水平上研究了谷蛋白大聚合体的含量与其他烘烤品质性状的相关性及其在面包体积预测中所起的作用；在基因水平上利用PCR技术研究了1D染色体上控制y-型谷蛋白亚基的Glu-Dly位点基因的多态性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。