研究

We must take into account theproblem thinking methods agilely in quality education and creativity cultivation. There is an expectation of problem research in the Conclusion.which shows severalroads to promote problem and creative cognition research.

最后，在结语中，论文基于问题研究的时代意义、方法论意义和对问题研究现状的认识，对问题研究的前景进行展望，指明开展问题与创造认识研究的几条思路。

The study on agrestic architecture is an important constituent part of the study on architectural theory and the study on settlement conformation is the core of the study on agrestic architecture.

乡土建筑研究是建筑理论研究的重要组成部分，聚落形态研究则是乡土建筑研究的核心所在。

Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center research subject: 1、 Adhering to the principle of keeping genetic diversity to the maximum extent, collect, appraise and keep the agricultural biological gene resource which was originally stored in Shanghai; Give priority to what is the most important, collect good resources with important scientific significance and economic value as well as application value at global range

上海市农业生物基因中心的主要研究内容：1、本着最大限度地保存遗传多样性的原则，广泛收集鉴定保存原产于上海市的农业生物基因资源；突出重点，全球范围内收集具有重要科学意义与经济价值或应用前景的优良资源；2、建立主要农作物功能基因组研究的资源平台；积极开展遗传材料的创制；发展种质资源保存与评价的技术方法；3、种质资源的综合评价与深入研究，鉴定、定位和克隆具有自主知识产权的重要农业生物基因； 4、进行植物新品种保护的研究；全国范围内分发与有效利用种质资源。

Therefore, Dr. Ciechomska and her coinvestigators wanted to see if ultrasound would accurately identify the features of nerve compression in patients with CTS. They obtained ultrasound images of 126 wrists in 52 patients who had been diagnosed as having CTS by EMG. They also obtained ultrasound images of the wrists of 22 healthy people. They used the Aspen unit (Acuson, Aliso Viejo, California), which was equipped with a linear, wideband transducer at 6 to 11 MHz.

Ciechomska和她的研究同僚于是对超音波进行研究，确定超音波是否可以正确的侦测出腕隧道症候群患者受到压迫的神经；研究人员从52位患者处获取了126个手腕超音波造影，这些患者皆经肌电图证实患有腕隧道症候群；同时，研究人员也取得了22位健康者的腕部超音波造影以为对照；所使用的仪器为Aspen (Acuson公司，位于加州Aliso Viejo市)，配备一线性的宽频电能转换器，频率设定在6到11 MHz。

On the base of study on arbuscular endomycorrhiza of Alnus of Changbai Mountain and nitrogen-fixing woods of Northeast of China, the paper attempted to reveal the DNA molecular polymorphism of the symbiotic arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi for the effect that make better use of the fungi resource.

本项研究利用分子生物学技术和研究方法对中国吉林长白山地区非豆科固氮植物以及东北地区固氮树木的丛枝菌根真菌DNA分子多态性及其与宿主植物之间的相互关系等进行初步研究，旨在利用分子生态学理论和研究方法揭示丛枝菌根真菌多样性及其与宿主植物之间相互适应和协同进化的一般规律，为更好地保护和利用这一重要的微生物资源提供理论依据。

Through using the combining method of retrospective research and prospective analysis, the author summarized the basic theory and method of digital anthropical technology, current condition in recent years,developing trend and application in sports science discipline.

研究方法：采用回顾性研究和前瞻性分析相结合的综述性研究方法，综述了数字化人体技术的基本原理和方法、近年来的研究现状和发展趋势及其在体育科学领域中的应用展望。

Self-pollination was brought as the essential reason for causing emptied seeds by former researchers. Based on those studies, potassium antimonate and electron microscopy were used to study the calcium distribution of pollens in the micropylar canal of self-pollinated and cross-pollinated ovules and morphological changes in certain cells undergoing programmed cell death from pollination to fertilization, and observation of histo-chemical changes during microgametopyte development was performed by paraffin section.

前人研究认为自交是华北落叶松产生空粒的主要原因，本论文在此基础，运用焦锑酸钾沉淀法配合电镜观察研究了传粉后到受精前异交控制和自交辅助授粉胚珠珠孔道内花粉的钙分布情况，及此过程中细胞程序化死亡超微结构的变化，并通过石蜡切片研究了华北落叶松传粉后到受精前雌配子体发育过程及细胞内含物的变化，以研究在受精前胚珠内是否存在花粉识别与选择系统，探讨钙信号传导和花粉与胚珠相互作用及细胞程序化死亡的关系。

During the course of research, the writer applied the methods of combining theoretical research and practical research, and paid attention to the instruct function of theory to practice. The thesis uses the data of the result, made the analysis based on scientific investigation. And the research is weighable by using the antitheses in the same trade in the analyses.

本文在研究过程中，运用了文献研究与实证研究相结合的研究方法，注重理论对实践的指导；运用了调查结论，使问题分析建立在科学调查的基础上；运用了同业对比法分析问题，使问题具有可衡量性。

In this paper, the Medicine Resource Science studies of Radix Bupleuri also have been summarized. It shows that the genus Bupleurum are good pattern plants for the systematic study of biosynthesis of secondary metabolites at the molecular level.The genus Bupleurum (Apiaceae/ Umbelliferae) has around 150 species in the world, and the majority of which are distributed on northern hemisphere.

同时，本论文对中药柴胡的资源学研究内容进行了概述，结果表明国内外对于柴胡属植物的研究已有相当深度和广度，同时柴胡属植物具有丰富的种质资源和遗传多样性，因而适宜作为多种次生代谢产物生物合成途径以及相关蛋白质与基因系统研究的模式植物加以研究。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。