研究

To dynamic scene visual tracking problem, this paper has researched the specific object tracking: face tracking. A structure and color based feature vector has been presented to modeling the face and used to real ize the satisfactory tracking result. To the active tracking problem, a toy car is selected as the research object.

对于动态场景下的视觉目标跟踪问题，文中结合人脸这一具体对象进行了研究，提出了一种基于颜色信息，结构信息等的特征量定义方法较好的实现了人脸跟踪，对于主动视觉目标跟踪问题，针对小车这一具体研究对象展开研究，文中研究了系统的具体构成及其中的控制方法。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

The universal research in microscopic tribological mechanism of contact, adhesion, friction, molecular-level solid-liquid interaction, tribochemistry, triboelectricity etc, in the interaction among goetmaterials or between goematerials and artificial materials during geomotion, were reviewed and analyzed.

2综述和分析了地质运动过程中普遍存在的微观摩擦机制如接触、粘着、分子级流体-固体相互作用、摩擦化学、摩擦电性等的研究概况，认为地质摩擦学的研究应具有宏观和微观两个层次，对地质运动的微观机制的研究将促进对地质材料的地球物理、化学和力学性质的研究，并有助于对各种尺度上的地质运动过程的理解

The minimal energy conformations of host-guest complexes were obtained with Tripos force field. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate chiral molecular recognition and the distribution of hydrogen bonds. The energies of recognition system were calculated with MM+ force field as well.

首次将分子力学方法引入卟啉的手性分子识别领域的研究；用Tripos力场研究了主客体配合物最低能量构象，比较了同一主体与互为对映异构体的两个氨基酸甲酯形成的配合物的能量差异；用分子动力学模拟方法研究了手性分子识别行为及体系的氢键分布；用MM+力场研究了识别体系的能量。

In Chapter One, the concerned definitions are stated and the theoretical basis and methodology are presented, mainly on the base of Martin Trow's theory and the sociological theory.

第一章绪论，简要介绍了问题的缘起和研究意义、研究现状，以马丁·特罗的高等教育发展"三阶段"理论和社会学的分层理论作为本研究的理论基础，并对本研究的相关概念作了界定。

In this paper are displayed recent advances in studies on Turgenev and his works. Among them are:1. Turgenev and his works are approached in a comprehensive way and from various angles;2. New theories and new methods for research are stressed and adopted in practice;3. Influential academic monographs have been published;4. Comparative studies are to become a new trend.

本文从以下几方面，展现我国近十年来在屠格涅夫研究上的新进展；（1）全面多角度研究，及新观点的提出；（2）新理论，新研究方法的重视及运用；（3）出现有影响的学术专著；（4）比较研究将成为新的趋向。

The main research areas of this paper include:For simulation model of cyclist dummy, it is proposed that a combined custom modeling technique set up new cyclist dummy that adapts for two-wheeler collision accidents. The technique is achieved based on the analysis of modeling features of existing numerical dummy and the problems that occur when it is used to simulate the two-wheeler cyclists.

研究的主要方面包括：在两轮车骑车人仿真假人模型的研究方面，通过分析现有数值假人的建模特点和其用于对骑车人进行仿真模拟上存在的问题，根据本文研究的需要，提出组合式定制假人建模技术建立适合于两轮车碰撞事故研究的骑车人数值仿真假人。

This study took the auto-parts as the main subject, a deeper analysis for its future strategy under the dynamic environment was accomphished by the case study of Tong Yang Group in Taiwan auto-parts industry. Firstly, the TYG business strategy planning was explored with SWOT method.

本研究藉由「个案研究」的方式，以汽车零件业作为研究主体，深入剖析台湾汽车零件业的整体发展策略，并於产业界之中选择一家具领导性的上市公司「东阳实业厂股份有限公司组车事业部」做为研究对象。

Specific applications include de novo sequencing and re-sequencing of genomes, metagenomics, RNA analysis, and targeted sequencing of DNA regions of interest. The hallmarks of 454 Sequencing? are its simple, unbiased sample preparation and long, highly accurate sequence reads, including paired reads.

具体的应用包括基因组的从头测序和重测序、宏基因组学、RNA分析和DNA目标区域的定向测序。454测序系统的特点是样品制备简单且无偏向性，读长超长且准确度高。454测序系统的技术已经催生了各个研究领域的几百项经同行评议的研究文章，例如癌症和传染病研究、药物筛选、海洋生物学、人类学、古生物学等各方面研究。

During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma. In fifties year, research reports studied on RF ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent.

离子源工作时，放电空间交变的轴向磁场和涡漩电场激发放电管中经钯管纯化后通入的氢气电离，形成等离子体。50多年来，关于高频离子源的研究报告很多，但是，这些研究主要都集中在应用研究方面，有关高频无极环形放电离子源的理论与实验模型研究不是很多。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。