研究

This study is primarily targeted at the control of excavation application in the county-township-utility agency, three-level government. Through empirical study relevant literature review and system development, this study first focuses on the entire official procedure period and then conducts analysis and research on five major aspects:regulation-construction-system-data-and update, A complete and improved system procedure is therefore proposed. With system control and auxiliaries, the long-time problem resulted from the sectionalism in each agency that leads to erroneous data and segregation is resolved.

本研究系以县政府—乡镇市公所—管线单位三级制政府申挖流程管制为主要目标，透过实证研究方法，从国内相关研究文献与系统发展进行课题分析，并首先以公务整体流程周期为主要观点，从法规-施工-系统-资料-更新五大重点进行整体深入分析与研究，提出完整的制度流程改善，并搭配系统管制与辅助，一次解决长久以来各单位本位主义造成管线资料错误与各行其事的问题。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

The article elaborated the seismic sedimentology's concept and the discipline characteristic, thought the earthquake sedimentology may divide into the seismic geomorphology and the reservoir seismography according to the research criterion, propose research method from the application aspects. The article proposed the smallest isochronal strata unit concept at the first time, namely three-phase (seismic, oil well logging, core) unifies the unification when the research the well and seismic, is smallest geology chart unit with depositional analysis.

文章阐述了地震沉积学的概念和学科特点，认为地震沉积学可以按研究尺度分为地震地貌学和储层地震学，从应用角度提出了地震沉积学的研究思路，并首次提出最小等时研究单元的概念，即三相（地震相，测井相，岩芯相）结合研究时井震统一的尺度，是沉积分析时一个最小的地质成图单元。

And it analysed the state qua of the self-dependent innovation capability of modern service industry of chongqing, and found out the problems and the deficiencies of it, referred the advanced experience of the others both in land and abroad, to construcht the self-dependent innovation strategy of the modern service industry of chongqing, to advise for the government and the enterprise to improve their self-dependent innovation capability.

本文通过对相关政府主管部门进行调研，获取资料；并采取比较研究、文献研究和专家论证相结合的研究方法，对重庆市现代服务业的自主创新能力的现状进行了研究分析，找出重庆市现代服务业自主创新中的存在的问题和不足，充分借鉴国内外的先进经验与做法，力求构建重庆市现代服务业自主创新战略，为政府和企业提高自主创新能力提供参考和借鉴。

This article got the information through the investigation of the related government in charge, adopted the research methods as compare research, literature research and expert reasoning. And it analysed the state qua of the self-dependent innovation capability of modern service industry of Chongqing, and found out the problems and the deficiencies of it, referred the advanced experience of the others both in land and abroad, to construcht the self-dependent innovation strategy of the modern service industry of Chongqing, to advise for the government and the enterprise to improve their self-dependent innovation capability.

本文通过对相关政府主管部门进行调研，获取资料；并采取比较研究、文献研究和专家论证相结合的研究方法，对重庆市现代服务业的自主创新能力的现状进行了研究分析，找出重庆市现代服务业自主创新中的存在的问题和不足，充分借鉴国内外的先进经验与做法，力求构建重庆市现代服务业自主创新战略，为政府和企业提高自主创新能力提供参考和借鉴。

The subjects of this study are five adolescents who had self-injurious experiences for more than two times. The researcher used a semi-structured interview outline to gather relative data through research interviews, and adopted content analysis of qualitative research to analyze interview data.

本研究以五位曾经自我伤害经验两次以上的青少年为研究对象，透过半结构的访谈大纲以搜集研究访谈相关资料，并采用质性研究之内容分析法进行访谈资料之分析。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

Based on the management principle and objective of Jiangsu SNWDP, the thesis establishes its management framework and designs three management patterns and four modes. Through analyzing the anticipative management effect, scopes in point, advantages and disadvantages of each modes seriatim, the thesis confirms the recommended pattern. It makes framework refinement design, defines rights and duties of control level, execution level and participation level for the recommended pattern. According to the principles of planned water use, metered water use, contract water use, toll water use, it studies project operation for recommended pattern from four aspects, namely water supply plan, measure intensified, water supply contract, and water rate enacted. The thesis analyses and studies how to ensure water supply quality of Jiangsu SNWDP from three levels, including doing watershed protection, intensifying intermediate process, and establishing a long-term mechanism. It makes brief design for dispatching management applied system, studies emphases parts which may affect operation of the pattern in practice, also analyses dispatching optimization of Provincial boundary project management, pumping station management, and different water resources. Finally, the thesis studies relevant basal supports and development stratagems for the management of Jiangsu SNWDP.

本文从分析南水北调江苏境内工程的管理原则、管理目标入手，构建南水北调东线江苏境内工程管理组织框架，设计了管理的三种模式，四个方案，对各种方案的预期管理效果、方案的适用范围、方案的利弊逐一分析，经比选后确定推荐模式；并对推荐模式进行结构细化设计，界定调控层次、执行层次、参与层次的权责；从供水计划、加强计量、供水合同、水价制定方面对推荐模式进行了工程运营的具体研究；从做好源头保护、强化中间过程、建立长效机制三个层次，分析研究如何确保南水北调江苏境内供水水质；对调度管理应用系统作了简要设计；针对实际管理中可能影响整个模式运行的重点细部：省界工程管理、泵站工程管理、不同水资源的优化调度等进行了研究；本论文还分析研究了南水北调江苏境内工程管理的相关基础支撑和发展战略。

The present study was performed to investigated the effects of sex hormones on the cell proliferation and differentiation of embryonic chick pituitary cells and peripheral neurons in vivo and in vitro, we injected specific corresponding receptor inhibitor in vivo to investigate the related mechanisms of sex hormones on the peripheral neurons.

本研究通过体内实验、体外实验研究了性激素对鸡胚垂体细胞和鸡胚外周神经元的增殖、分化的调节功能，通过在体注射性激素受体的特异抑制剂来研究性激素对外周神经元作用的相关机理，并通过检测鸡胚和绵羊胚胎垂体发育过程中雌激素受体的变化对雌激素调节内分泌细胞的作用机理进行了比较研究。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。