研究

On the base of the right of subrogation in marine insurance, this paper will do the research from the point of view of action;on the base of existing stipulations and legal theories of the action of subrogation in marine insurance, maritime action and civil action, this paper will consult the foreign correlative theories;not only from the point of view of the legal theories, but also by consulting the cases and usual ways in judicature of our country, this paper will make the research more practical;this paper will also do the research by induction, organon and interests-comparing, etc.

本文将在海上保险代位求偿权制度的基础上，从诉讼角度展开较为系统的研究；在我国现有的海上保险代位求偿诉讼、海事诉讼以及民事诉讼的法律规定和法律理论的基础上，参考国外相关的法律理论，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行较为系统的研究；不仅从理论的角度，还要参考我国司法实践中的相关案例和通常做法，使得对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题的研究更贴近实务，更具有实际操作性；运用归纳、推理的逻辑方法，采用利益比较等具体方法，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行了较为全面的研究。

In all, the thesis obtains the following two objects: First of all, the points of view that people have discussed are excluded. Moreover, the thesis concentrates on adding Bacon"s thoughts that people haven"t emphasized, and corrects the mistakes that people have made concerning Novum Organum. At the same time, the thesis evaluates the viewpoints of Bacon and Novum Organum from historical and dialectic angles. Second, combining the contemporary scientific ideology, the thesis concludes that the viewpoints of Novum Organum are great inspirations to the Modern science. In all, this thesis reviews the philosophical and scientific viewpoints of Bacons Novum Organum on the basis of analyzing the materials of Bacon and Novum Organum. The thesis is divided into four parts.

所以，本文欲采用史学研究与哲学分析相结合的方法对前人的见解和培根及其《新工具》本身进行系统的探讨，希望能达到以下两大目的：首先，对《新工具》中前人已着重论述过的思想不再涉猎，致力于补充培根其他哲学和科学思想的研究资料，并剔除对培根思想的一些误读，同时把对培根的评价放入历史的长河中进行具体研究，用辩证的眼光看培根在那个特定时代下所做出的贡献；其次，在对《新工具》中的思想进行研究时，时刻结合当今现实和当代科学思维成果，古为今用，洋为中用，发掘《新工具》对今天的启示。

In all, the thesis obtains the following two objects:First of all, the points of view that people have discussed are excluded. Moreover, the thesis concentrates on adding Bacon\'s thoughts that people haven\'t emphasized, and corrects the mistakes that people have made concerning Novum Organum. At the same time, the thesis evaluates the viewpoints of Bacon and Novum Organum from historical and dialectic angles. Second, combining the contemporary scientific ideology, the thesis concludes that the viewpoints of Novum Organum are great inspirations to the Modern science.In all, this thesis reviews the philosophical and scientific viewpoints of Bacon\'s Novum Organum on the basis of analyzing the materials of Bacon and Novum Organum. The thesis is divided into four parts.

所以，本文欲采用史学研究与哲学分析相结合的方法对前人的见解和培根及其《新工具》本身进行系统的探讨，希望能达到以下两大目的：首先，对《新工具》中前人已着重论述过的思想不再涉猎，致力于补充培根其他哲学和科学思想的研究资料，并剔除对培根思想的一些误读，同时把对培根的评价放入历史的长河中进行具体研究，用辩证的眼光看培根在那个特定时代下所做出的贡献；其次，在对《新工具》中的思想进行研究时，时刻结合当今现实和当代科学思维成果，古为今用，洋为中用，发掘《新工具》对今天的启示。

Most importantly, our team are famous for much research on ecology, physiology,molecular phylogenesis of bats at home and abroad, we have gained much originative result in this field, and we firstly found and studied the third piscivorous bat, Myotis ricketti.We provide evidence that the species Myotis ricketti is piscivorous, and close negative relationships were found firstly within Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae between call frequency and ear length. Some species of taxology status in rhinolophidae were studied by molecular phylogenesis; phylogenesis relationship between rhinolophidae and hipposideridae and different populations of miniopterus schreibersii were also studied; we also studied Social structure of Tylonycteris pachypusa and T. robustula and the isolating mechanisms of ecological niches.

在蝙蝠生态、生理、和分子系统进化领域完成了大量研究，奠定了本项目组在此领域中的国际地位，首次在国际上证实性发现并系统研究了世界上第3种食鱼蝙蝠--大足鼠耳蝠；首次提出菊头蝠科蝙蝠回声定位叫声频率与耳长负相关；利用分子系统学研究方法澄清菊头蝠科内一些种的分类地位，菊头蝠科和蹄蝠科的关系，以及普通长翼蝠种群间的系统进化关系；系统地研究了扁颅蝠属仅有两个姐妹种的社会组织结构和生态位分化。

Tailored exercise programs and yoga have been shown to reduce pain and prevent relapses in patients with chronic LBP.186–190 In randomized,clinical trials, osteopathic manipulation has been shown to provide moderate relief for LBP patients,191,192although one study showed no difference between the benefits afforded by true and sham manipulation.193 Acupuncture has also been shown in randomized trials to provide significant benefit in patients with chronic LBP.194–196 However, similar to manipulation, one of the largest and most methodologically sound studies found no difference between true and sham acupuncture.197

简易体操和瑜伽被证实在LBP患者中能减轻疼痛防止复发。在随机对照临床研究中，整骨推拿显示可以轻度缓解LBP患者的症状，但是一项研究显示真正和假的推拿对比后结果之间无差别。在一项随机研究中，针灸似乎也可以缓解LBP的症状，但是像推拿一样，一项大样本，方法更科学的研究认为真正和假的针灸结果并无差别。

Dr. Campbell trained in the U.S. including as a post-doc at the NASA Ames Research Center, in the fields of paleontology, paleoecology, paleoenvironmental analysis, sedimentology, stratigraphy, geochemistry, and astrobiology.

Dr。 Campbell 一直在美国从事着古生物学、古生态学、古环境研究、沉积学、地层学、地球化学和天体生物学方面的学习和研究工作，曾在 NASA Ames Research Center (美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心)进行博士后研究。

I show how these can he used to investigate the paleontological record, using the development of Eurasian large herbivorous mammal communities as a case study.

研究结果表明，化石记录中种群覆盖度的研究可以在以化石为基础的进化研究和以现生有机体为基础的进化研究之间架起一座桥梁。

The research advances in genetic relationships of peach germplasm, including the morphologic, cytology, palynology, biochemistry and DNA molecular markers, were reviewed in this paper. The actuality, prospect and urgent problems of peach germplasm resources were also discussed. To further study the genetic relationships of wildness, sib wildness and cultivar groups of peach, we may resort on genetic markers and DNA sequence analysis in addition to morphological characters.

本文从形态学、细胞学、孢粉学、生物化学及DNA分子标记等几个方面综述了桃种质资源亲缘关系的研究进展，探讨了桃种质资源亲缘关系的研究现状、前景及尚需解决的问题，并就进一步开展桃种质资源亲缘关系的研究进行了分析，提出桃种质野生种、近缘野生种厦不同栽培品种群间的分子系统学关系是今后研究的重点。

Floor heating systems have been used since ancient times due to their advantages over other heating systems. Previous studies are mainly on the floor heating systems using hot water. There is insufficient study, to the author's knowledge, about floor heating systems using electric heating cords. In the thesis, the heat-transfer characteristics and comfort for the floor heating system and ceiling panel heating system using electric heating cords were investigated.

地板辐射采暖系统与其它采暖方式相比，因许多优点它已有多年的使用和发展历史，在相关研究文献中，大都采用低温热水地板辐射采暖为研究对象，相对而言，电热地板辐射采暖系统的研究文献比较欠缺，为此，本文研究了电热地板辐射采暖和顶棚辐射采暖两种形式下的传热特性和室内热舒适性。

Main work in low level vision include researching methods of vehicle detecting and segmentation, as well as techniques of image pretreatment, background updating and shadow removal. In middle level, techniques of vehicle tracking were treated in detail, and Parameters of traffic flow were calculated too. Methods of pedestrian recognition were discussed and alarm of peccancy in traffic was detected in high level.

低层视觉中，主要研究了车辆的检测与分割的方法，还包括图像的预处理、背景更新以及阴影消除等技术的研究；中层视觉中，主要研究车辆跟踪的方法，以及交通参数的检测；高层视觉中，对行人识别技术进行了一定的，同时研究了违规情况的报警。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。