研究

By means of cross-disciplinary methodology, this research arrives at some new findings, such as Zhu Weizhi's founding role of Chinese Bible translation study, the marking function of Yan Fu's involvement in Bible translation, and the purpose of Li Rongfang's introducing Ya Wei as a new transliteration term for the name of biblical God.

第二、本研究采用跨学科研究方法进行《圣经》汉译研究，许多资料是首次使用，并从中引发出新的见解，如朱维之对中国《圣经》汉译研究的奠基作用、严复介入《圣经》翻译的标志性作用、李荣芳采用"亚卫"神名译称的目的，尤其是对吴经熊翻译风格的分析、对张久宣《圣经后典》翻译的涉及、对《圣经》汉译和佛经翻译的系统比较，以及现代中国的社会一文化语境和文学一认知环境对《圣经》文学接受的影响等，在国内学术界尚属首次，体现了一定的学术开拓精神。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

So to heighten the theoretical level of controls, we have to apply some control methods which realize the stabilization of the inverted pendulum by dint of our strength.The paper is based on the double linear inverted pendulum model, after concisely introducing the development and current situation of inverted pendulum system research, the mechanism and mathematical model of inverted pendulum are presented,mathematical model of the double inverted pendulum is particularly educed.

近年来，许多学者已经应用各种各样的控制方法对倒立摆系统进行广泛地研究，尽管国内外对倒立摆的研究已有显著成果，但作者对倒立摆的研究才刚刚起步，需要在学习和总结已有经验的基础上，研究倒立摆的控制，以提高控制理论的水平。

China has implemented new courses in a few years, the study of middle school teachers teaching and students studying math on the investigation at this stage Instructional Design Research expounded on the need from classroom teaching and learning theories analysis, to find guidance in the design of classroom teaching under the new curriculum theory and classroom teaching on the design analysis of the whole process; From the typical class (class mathematical concepts and mathematical theory classes and study complicated math classes, the study of mathematics learning courses, open learning mathematics classes, cooperative learning math lessons) teaching the practice of design study, initial design, this is my classroom teaching design in recent years the practice of summary, the results of this study reflect.

新课程在我国已实施好几年了，本研究通过对初中教师与学生数学教学情况的调查，阐述研究现阶段课堂教学设计的必要性；从课堂教学理论、学习理论的分析中，寻找指导新课程下课堂教学设计的理论，并就课堂教学设计的全过程进行剖析；从几种典型课(数学概念课、数学原理课、数学复习课、数学研究性学习课、数学开放探究课、数学合作学习课)的课堂教学设计的实践研究中，提出初步的设计思路，这既是本人近年来课堂教学设计的实践总结，也是本研究的成果体现。

The studies of McCarthyism in America have gone through three stages. From 1950s to the middle of 1970s is the starting stage. The prosperous stage which I called is from the middle of 1970s to 1990s. In this period, great achievements have been made and some relevant problems have been studied. After 1990s, though the passionate of the studies of McCarthyism has relatively passed, it is still a focus the scholars paid attention to.

美国史学界对麦卡锡主义的研究可分为三个阶段。20世纪50～70年代中期是起步阶段。20世纪70年代中期～90年代初期取得重大成果，相关问题的研究在这一时期展开，可以说是对麦卡锡主义研究的繁荣阶段；20世纪90年代以后对麦卡锡主义研究的热情相对减弱，但仍是学者们关注的焦点。

As a new trend of medical research,proteome has been used widely in every field of medical science.

作为医学研究新的研究方向，蛋白质组学的研究技术已被广泛应用于医学研究的各个领域。

The paper firstly introduces the background, the present situation and meaning of the research on the embedded system. The research of key technologies of embedded ethernet remote measure and control system is carried out in this paper. Then the author detailedly illustrates the design process of hardware and software of the embedded remote measure and control system. The design process includes the selection and configuration of the 32-bit microprocessor, the selection of the memorizer, the selection and software design of the Ethernet Controller, the realization of AD data acquisition model and DA converter model.

本文论述了嵌入式系统的研究背景、研究现状及研究意义，对基于嵌入式技术的以太网远程测控系统关键技术进行了研究，详细介绍了系统的软硬件设计过程，包括32位微处理器的选择与配置、存储器的选择、网络控制器的选择及软件设计、AD采样模块与DA数模转换模块等外围电路的实现。

This article summarizes the domestic and foreign researches on the present situation and problem in rural area tourism. It also brings up the significance, directions, and methodologist of performing researches on rural area tourism.

本文首先对国内外学者对乡村旅游发展现状及存在问题的研究进行简单的概述，并提出乡村旅游的研究意义，以及乡村旅游的研究路线和研究方法。

I broaden and deepen the assumption ,and is that in the insurance economy where there two types of policyholders ,the truths, who always report the true state of the insurance accident, and the Dares, who dare misreport the true state of the insurance accident ,the study shows that no separating contract exists.

本文在前人现有的研究成果上，对保险欺诈研究问题进行了拓宽和深化，即基于现实保险市场并非所有的投保人都是不诚信(来源：f1ABC论af文网www.abclunwen.com)的情况下，把保险市场上的投保人分为两种投保人即诚实和不诚实的投保人，来对保险欺诈进行研究，研究结果表明不存在分离保险合同。

Lakatos'the principle of tolerance led to blurring of boundary line about progressive and deteriorative research program, mistiness of boundary line of reasonable and unreasonable research program. His standard of demarcation led to obscuring the boundary line of science and non science. His principle of theory of error made boundary line of right and wrong theory, ture and false theory blurred.

拉卡托斯的宽容原则导致进步的研究纲领和退步的研究纲领，合理的研究纲领和不合理的研究纲领之间的界线模糊；他的划界标准使科学与非科学之间的界线模糊；他的可错主义原则使正确的理论和错误的理论，真的理论和假的理论之间的界线模糊。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。