研究

In this paper, the limit load of buried pipe, that is used in Nanjing city nature gas using engineering, was studied by finite element analysis under various groundsill character, pedestal angle and ground pressure, and the risk assessment for this piping was performed. The limit load of buried pipe was measured by experiments. The research contents and results were as follows:(1) With FEA method, the effects of various groundsill character, pedestal angle and ground pressure on the limit load of buried pipe were studied.

本文主要针对南京市城市天然气利用工程的埋地管道，研究其在不同地基性质、支座包角和地面载荷情况下的极限载荷，并进行了试验研究，同时进行了风险评价，主要研究内容与结论如下：(1)通过有限元计算分析，研究了不同地基性质、支座包角和地面载荷对埋地管道极限载荷的影响。

This text discusses in details the followed principle in questionnaire design process: the type of questionnaire design,the choice of the answer format,the topic design,the guide word,the questionnaire trial and analysis etc.

从事心理学、社会学及其他学科调查研究的工作人员，经常需要对人的心理和行为属性进行定量分析，他们用问卷作为收集研究资料的工具，在精心设计的抽取能够代表总体的样本基础上，采用问卷可得到大量的统计信息，对这些信息进行深入的分析，可验证研究假设并对所研究的问题作出科学的解释和说明。

With a view to lessen this effect and by referring to the wear pattern,the methods of design and computation of the guideway are thoroughly studied.

本文通过机床导轨的磨损试验，研究机床导轨的磨损规律，研究导轨磨损后所引起的刀架或工作台横向偏移和偏转，研究导轨磨损后对机床加工精度的影响；并从导轨磨损后使其尽可能不影响机床加工精度的观点出发，研究导轨按磨损规律的设计与计算。

This study was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Center for Research Resources, the Gustavus and Louis Pfeiffer Research Foundation, the Women's Guild of Cedars-Sinai Medical, the Ladies Hospital Aid Society of Western Pennsylvania, and the Edythe Broad Endowment for Women's Heart Research.

这项研究由国家心脏、肺脏与血液机构、国家研究资源中心、Gustavus and Louis Pfeiffer研究基金会与Cedars-Sinai女性团体、西宾州仕女医院协助协会以及Edythe广泛专赠给女性心脏研究的经费赞助。

Gonzalez, from France's Research Institute for Development, will be charged with guiding the CIRMF's 157 staff and US$5-million annual research budget. The centre, based in Franceville in southeast Gabon, boasts research infrastructure that is rare in Africa, including a biosafety level 4 lab for working with the world's most dangerous pathogens, and has long been seen as having the potential to make a worldwide impact. It is funded largely by the French oil giant Total, which helped bring El Hadj Omar Bongo to power as Gabon's president in 1967. The centre was created jointly by the government and Total in 1979, as part of a deal giving France access to Gabon's oilfields.

从法国进化研究学院来的冈萨雷斯将带领整个研究中心157名员工，并且掌管5百万美元的日常研究经费位于加蓬西南角弗拉西维的这个研究中心，声称自己拥有在非洲罕见的科研实力和顶级的试验设备：包括一个生物安全级达到4级的病原体实验室这个中心大部分的资金由法国石油巨人Total赞助，这个公司还曾经在1967年把HOB推上了加蓬总统的位子这个中心作为法国连接加蓬油田这项交易的一部分，由加蓬政府和Total公司于1979年共同创立

When self- handicapper cann't do well, the creation of condition handicapping success make him escape ability attuibution.

本研究是在前人研究的基础上，对此研究领域中没有统一结论的方面进行更加深入的研究。

Then steady forced vibration of the nonlinear Disk spring-mass system under base excitation and force excitation is obtained individually by using the Fourier series analysis and harmonic balance method.

详细探讨了考虑静力载荷影响的、具有弹性非线性和Coulomb摩擦阻尼非线性的碟簧元件的建模和动力学特性，首先利用Fourier级数分析技巧和平均法研究了非线性碟簧-质量系统的自由振动，讨论了影响自由振动的振幅和频率的各种因素，然后利用Fourier级数分析技巧和谐波平衡法研究了地基激励和力激励下非线性碟簧-质量系统的强迫振动，通过详细的参数研究考察了非线性碟簧元件的减振性能特征，最后采用修正的稳定性分析方法研究了两种激励下稳态响应的稳定性。

In the course of"return to Marx", Hegelianism is an important factor. Young Lukacs opens a way to study Hegelian Marxism; old Lukacs still insists on that the study of Hegel is indispensable to the study of Marxist philosophy. Just by study of the relation of Hegelian philosophy and Marxist philosophy, Lukacs grasps the developing track of Marxian philosophy.

在卢卡奇"回到马克思"的过程中，黑格尔哲学始终是一个不可忽略的因素，早期卢卡奇开创了黑格尔式的马克思主义研究的先河；晚期卢卡奇仍然把对黑格尔的研究当作研究马克思哲学的必备知识和必要途径，他正是通过研究黑格尔哲学和马克思哲学的关系，搞清楚了马克思哲学的形成轨迹。

Thirdly, comparing the ways and means applied by the Chinese researches and the Hesperian researches, to learn the differences between them.

第三，对女性受众研究的研究方法进行中西比较，了解中西方研究方法使用中的侧重，以及我们研究方法的缺失。

In summary, this thesis tries to apply HNC theory to the study of Chinese attributive-centred structure and the practical linguistic problem, leading the new HNC to the field of language study, aiming to initiate that language study must more consciously serve language comprehension so as to develop its duely significant rule in the applying study of language and characters.

总之，本文试图通过运用HNC理论研究"汉语定中结构"这一实际的语言问题，将HNC这一全新的理论引入语言研究领域，这样做旨在倡导语言研究要更自觉地服务于语言理解，以便更好的发挥出它在语言文字应用研究中应有的重要作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。