研究

The theoretical basis on pressure comfort of foundation garment, the factors influencing pressure comfort, and two methods for evaluating pressure comfort of foundation garment (subjective evaluating, objective evaluating) are described.

介绍了整形内衣压力舒适性研究的理论基础、影响压力舒适性的因素、压力舒适性评价的2种方法：主观评价法和客观评价法，并对动态服装压力分布研究的最新进展做了介绍，同时指出整形内衣压力舒适性研究中存在的问题，并对整形内衣压力舒适性的研究提出了新的设想。

In the fourth chapter, I analyze and contrast many architectural cases in history and modern times which ellipse were applied to, and explore the ellipse"s development in historic sense. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse"s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture"s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. In the sixthchapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, I try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry"s purity and architecture"s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry"s purity.

第四章从历史和现代两个方面展开了大量对椭圆形式在建筑中应用的个案和实例的研究与对比，探讨了椭圆形式在历史上意义的变迁；第五章以椭圆的几何特性为立足点，研究了椭圆几何--建筑之间的动态关系，从标志性，二元对立，多样和统一四个方面分析了椭圆建筑的特点；第六章以椭圆建筑为例，尝试探讨了更一般的几何的纯粹性与建筑的复杂性的关系，对几何纯粹性意义的挖掘为进一步的研究提供基础；第七章采用了类型对比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和库哈斯两位设计哲学截然不同的建筑师对椭圆形式的使用；另外，以位置关系为线索，将椭圆和其他的几何形式结合起来，总结了一般情况下几何的纯粹性对建筑复杂性的作用。

This paper has introduced briefly the good and shortcoming of the GPS technology and machine visual technical in the variable machinery application, and the development status of the variable mechanical based on machine vision's key techniques have been explained in detail, such as light source, capturing dynamic image (CCD camera and image frame grabber), image processing , fast accurate actuator, and so on.

1引言精细农业生产技术是现代农业工程技术的重要标志之一，是利用现代信息技术、机电一体化技术对传统农业机械进行改造的主要方向。研究和开发以"空间差异"准确定位定量操作的"变量"农业机械是今后农业机械化研究的重点方向，其相关技术和设备的研究已成为国际上正在研究的重点课题。

Nowadays, research of multiple robots has been the hot point of the frontier of international robot field.

目前，多机器人技术的研究已经成为国际机器人领域的前沿研究热点，国外从70年代左右开始对多机器人技术进行广泛地研究，取得了卓有成效的研究成果。。。

The frontogenesis process involves in the interactions among the systems of multiple scales. Since the hardness of the nonlinear problem, it is difficult to study frontogenesis analytically. The introduction of the effects of orography, friction and diabatic processes generally makes impossible the analytical resolution of the problem and leads to the use of numerical models. Primitive equations are numerical integrated together with a detailed description of physical processes. The circulation obtained is then used to diagnose and test theoretical mechanisms. It should be noted, however, that a fully description of frontogenesis in explicitly resolving the of large-, meso- and micro-scale flow in the same framework is not yet possible because of the excessive computer capacity and the time required. In order to deal with the problem, the action of large-scale background has been simplified and taken into consideration through the addition of the forcing into the nonhydrostatic cloud model.

大气锋生是一种多尺度相互作用的过程，理论研究遇到非线性的困难，在考虑地形、摩擦、非绝热等物理过程之后，解析研究更加棘手，通过数值模拟搞清其中的物理机制是重要的研究手段，但是把大、中、小尺度甚至微尺度的系统及其相互作用过程在一个模式里同时模拟好仍然受计算机速度和容量的限制，本论文在非静力云模式中通过强迫方式加入大尺度变形场的作用，在考虑到大尺度背景作用的同时，可以充分利用云模式所提供的丰富物理过程、非静力和高分辨率特点，开展一些过去较难进行的研究工作。

In China,more and more constructions in cold regions appear,Strength and deformationof frozen soil,characteristics of frost heave and thaw collapse have become the major task forcold regional construction.But researches on mechanism of frost heaving are still not maturedowing to complexity of frozen soil,and the current study,thinking little of the freezing andthawing process,mostly focuses on the different physical and mechanical properties betweenfrozen soil and thawed soil.

随着我国寒区工程建设项目的增多，冻土的强度与变形问题以及冻胀融沉特性研究成为面临的最重要任务，但是由于冻土的复杂性，现有的冻胀机理相关研究尚不成熟，大多还是研究已冻土和融土物理力学性质差别，缺乏对正冻正融过程的相关研究。

The Chapter Two: We refreshes the old research on teacher's practical knowledge, and find the fundamental point of the research..

然后论述了本研究采用的研究方法，阐述了研究的实施过程和对研究伦理的考虑。

Chapter two was developed the fundamental theorem of speech enhancement, in which the characteristics of speech versus noise, and the model of the speech formation as well, were analyzed. By Combining the conventional evaluating method for speech enhancement system with modern techniques, a new method was proposed, and an experimental system was eventually worked out.

本文以带噪语音为研究对象，开展了带噪语音增强的基础研究工作，从理论和实践上对语音增强的各种算法进行了深入而系统的研究，尝试了在原有谱相减法的基础上引入隐马尔科夫模型、矢量量化及人工神经网络等研究方法及手段并提出了相应的语音增强算法。

This paper mainly consists of three parts:(1) Based on the Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory and general von Kármán-type equations, put forward the governing equations of pre- and post-buckled vibration of several hybrid FGM plate forms which have not been studied adequately, triumphantly applying the perturbation technique combined with Galerkin method into equations solving, and get the comparatively simple result forms with complicated deduction at last;(2) As a new type of materials, piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite actuators were applied to optimal vibration control, interrelated informatons be depicted in this paper;(3) During the investigative cource, some factors not been considered adequently in other researches were discussed fully in the postbuckled vibration analysis, such as the temperature-dependent material coefficients, heat conduction and nonlinear vibration characteristic etc.

本文的研究工作主要包括：(1)基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论和广义Kármán型方程，给出了几类现有研究成果较少或没有彻底解决的FGM混合板结构的屈曲前和屈曲后振动特性研究的控制方程，成功将摄动-Galerkin混合法应用于求解过程，并给出了各控制方程相对直观且易于计算的解析解形式；(2)单向压电纤维增强复合材料(Piezoelectric Fiber Reinforced Composite，简称PFRC)是一种新型压电材料，本文将其应用到了结构振动控制研究当中，发现通过压电纤维体积含量的选择可以实现混合板结构的优化振动控制；(3)围绕几种有代表性的FGM混合板结构，讨论其屈曲后的振动特性，在分析中同时考虑热传导，材料物性参数的温度相关性，以及机/热/电荷载耦合效应对非线性振动特性的影响，最后给出了大量数值计算结果。

The general proposition study of Chinese accounting culture contains definition study, content study, element study, characteristic study and function study.

会计文化发展历史与特征研究包括中国古代会计文化发展历史与特征研究、近代会计文化发展历史与特征研究、现代会计文化发展历史与特征研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。