研究

The results of our study have demonstrated that,(1) quadrivanlents in diakinesis Ⅰ are ideal materials for micromanipulation;(2) compared with the instrument used to microisolate chromosomes with a dissecting needle perched on a dissecting microscope outfitting with a micromanipulator or laser beam, the equipment most common used in our study is relatively inexpensive and the techniques could be established as a standard procedure in the ordinary laboratory;(3) the gene mapping methods developed in the study is an efficient and fast approach that could advance gene mapping of fish and other species.

本研究结果表明，（1）减数分裂Ⅰ终变期染色体标本是进行染色体显微操作研究的理想材料；（2）与显微操作仪和微激光分离相比较，本研究所探索的显微分离染色体方法不需要昂贵仪器，在常规实验室即可操作，具有广泛的普及应用意义；（3）把染色体显微操作应用于基因定位这种构思是完全可行的。这种基因定位方法简明而快捷，从而为鱼类及其它物种染色体定位研究开辟了一个新的研究方式和途径。

This dissertation is concerned with the kinetics of the nonequilibrium dissociation and ionization of gases that are significant in the high temperature gas dynamics. There are two parts in the dissertation. In the first part, the kinetics of dissociating gas, a theoretical calculation is made of the nonequilibrium dissociation of the diatomic molecule behind a strong shock wave front.

中文题名高温气体解离和电离动力学研究副题名外文题名 The study of the kinetics of dissociation and ionization in the high temperature gases 论文作者王苏导师崔季平何宇中研究员范秉诚高级工程师学科专业一般力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院力学研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数125页关键词气体动力学电离复合非平衡解离速率振动－解离耦合馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O354 /1 本论文选取在高温气体动力学中具有重要意义的气体非平衡解离和电离动力学作为研究对象，包括两部分内容。

Under the guidance of the Marxist dialectical materialism and the historical materialism, the author of this dissertation makes a relatively systematic study of the noumenal problem of teaching-learning, making use of the achievements in other subjects and the relevant studies of this problem in didactics, following the principle that the object should be done from the phenomenon to the essence.

本文以马克思主义辩证唯物论和历史唯物论为根本指导思想，借鉴有关学科的研究成果和教学论学科对此问题的相关研究，遵循研究对象从简单到复杂、从具体到抽象、从低级到高级、从现象到本质的认识路线，对教学本体问题进行了比较系统的研究。

Taking advantage of various research methodologies and combining theoretical analysis with practical summing-up, my proposed diesis is to discuss the general strategy of CVI from aspects of technology, policy and the development of relevant corporations.

当前蔬菜产业发展相关研究的文献较多，但以宏观技术、政策的相关研究为主，较少涉及蔬菜产业发展的核心一相关蔬菜企业生产发展实践的研究，本论文试图综合多种研究方法，实现理论透视与实践总结相结合，从技术、政策与相关蔬菜企业发展的角度全面阐述蔬菜产业发展战略。

Based on these, the method for analysing the thermal-mechanical problems during the film depositon is proposed, and some mechanical problems are studied which include the asympototic analysis of the stress and deformation in a nonhomogeneous material layer on a substrate and the weight function method for interface crack problems as well as the mechanics of an interface toughening induced by the dilatant transformation.

本文对这些方面的研究及其成果进行了较全面的评述，并在考察了一个薄膜-基底系统（等离子喷涂ZrO〓陶瓷涂层的工艺研究）的生产研究的全过程的基础上，对薄膜沉积过程中的热-力学分析方法和包括表面异质层中应力变形的渐近分析方法、界面裂纹问题中的权函数方法、相变引起的界面增韧的力学分析方法等在内的一些薄膜-界面-基底系统的力学问题进行了研究。

In an effort to develop a simple method for identifying patients who may have fatty liver disease, Dr. Bedogni and colleagues used data from the Dionysos Nutrition and Liver Study to determine the degree to which drinking habits, anthropometry, and metabolic parameters contribute to the risk for the condition in 216 patients with suspected liver disease but no hepatitis B and C infection as well as in 280 age- and sex-matched controls. All participants were from the same town in northern Italy. The presence of fatty liver disease was confirmed via ultrasonography. Results were presented here by Vittorio di Maso, MD, another researcher at the Liver Research Center, at the 41st annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver.

为了发展出一个简单的方法於鉴定脂肪肝疾病病患，Bedogni 医师及其同僚使用迪奥尼修斯营养与肝脏研究的数据，对280位年龄与性别相符者之中的216位疑似有肝脏疾病但无B型或C型肝炎的病患，加以区别饮酒习惯、人体测量学、导致风险的代谢参数等，所有参与实验者都是来自义大利北部的一个城镇，藉由超音波扫瞄确定出现脂肪肝疾病；研究结果在欧洲肝脏研究学会第41届年会由前述肝脏研究中心的另一位研究员、Vittorio di Maso 医师发表。

This dissertation adopts an approach of positivism and integrates the synchronic and diachronic, the phonetics and phonology as well as qualitative and quantitative so as to observe, analyze and describe the diphthong in a vision of historical typology.

本文立足于共时和历时相结合，宏观和微观相结合，语音学和音系学相结合，定性研究和定量研究相结合的研究方法，寄希望于在未来的时间里采用更好的方法来解决研究中发现的某些问题。

Content: In this paper, we investgated the type of two kinds of random Dirichlet series and the order and the type of two kinds of B-valued random Dirichlet series by use the methods of complex analysis, probability and random series.

本文运用复分析、概率论及随机级数的知识与研究方法，研究了两类随机Dirichlet级数的型和两类B-值随机Dirichlet级数的级和型，全文共分三个部分：第一章：简单介绍本研究方向的发展历史，研究现状以及一些必要的预备知识及其记号。

Following the emerging of internet, traditional retail channels of books, banks, stocks, tourism and ticketing have faced the challenges from many internet-based businesses which eliminating intermediary between buyers and sellers make products or services to sell cheaper and faster. And there are many researches on such kind of disintermediation effects in foreign society. But till now there is not any kind of disintermediation study in Taiwan. This study is a beginning research of disintermediation in Taiwan.

随著网路的崛起，传统实体通路的存在价值与市场地位也饱受威胁，在市场上的实际演变，书店、银行、证券、旅游、机票等中介者的角色，明显的已可被电子商务网站所取代，因此在国外已经有很多针对网路对实体通路产生「去中介化」之研究，在国内虽然也有类似的现象产生，但迄今还没有类似的研究，所以本研究有开启此议题研究先河之意义。

This paper is made up of three parts:summarizing about the study of disyllabic or polysyllabic;analysing for the important and difficult disyllabic or polysyllabic of the book;the statistical analysis for the result of second part to find the rule and characterristics.

通过对这些问题的研究，对医学文献的复音词做详尽剖析，与其他文献比较、归纳，总结汉语词汇变化的趋势与特点。希望为汉语史与中医学的研究提供可资借鉴的材料，也希冀汉语研究能将研究视野拓宽。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。