研究

Since 2000, the project I had/have been responsible for include:Health Effects of Fine/Ultrafine particles in ambient air of Beijing founded by Natural Science Foundation China and also cooperated with GSF, Germany; Energy Selection and Health Benefits in Beijing and China funded by IES program of USEPA, Study of Environmental Cost Model in China funded by USEPA, Risk Assessment for health Effects of Biological Indoor Air Pollutants and outdoor air pollution funded by China Ministry of Science and Technology; Health Effects of Fine Particles from the Dust Storms in China funded by NSFC and also cooperated with NIER, South Korea, etc.?

目前有在读的博士生2人、硕士生6人，MPH5人。主要研究方向为室内外空气污染对人群健康影响的定量评价及方法、环境污染健康风险评价及方法学。目前主持承担的科研项目有：国家自然科学基金重点项目"大气细颗粒和超细颗粒的环境行为。界面过程和健康效应"，国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"建筑室内生物污染控制与改善关键技术研究"和"环境污染的健康风险评估与管理技术研究"，欧盟课题"健康与环境网络建设"、韩国环科院合作项目《亚洲沙尘污染对儿童健康影响的比较风险研究》等

Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顾了高斯之前的数论研究状况，在系统分析高斯的科学与数学成就的基础上，探讨了《算术研究》出现的数学背景和高斯的同余理论；(2)通过对原始文献的系统解读，深入分析了费马小定理发现发展的历程以及在素性检验中的重要作用，指出《算术研究》前三节是高斯在总结并发展了前人对该定理研究的基础上形成的，并揭示了费马小定理在初等数论定理证明中的核心地位；(3)以二次互反律的两个主要来源为线索，详细考察了费马，欧拉，拉格朗目，勒让德，直到高斯的相关工作，揭示了该定律对十九世纪数论发展的巨大推动作用。

In this paper, based on the former researches, satellite altimetry is used to monitor the water level changes of seven inland lakes in China. The contents and conclusions of this research are as following:1. Based on the characteristics of altimetric waveform, methods of improved waveform retracking are put forward. DEM or DTM model is introduced as the standard to estimate the retracked range for waveform retracking.

本文在借鉴以往研究成果的基础上，利用卫星测高技术对我国7个内陆湖泊的水位变化进行了监测研究，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)在对原有波形重定方法深入研究的基础上对其进行了改进，使用DEM或DTM模型作为波形重定后改正结果的选择标准，并利用Fortran语言设计了波形重定软件。

Such reconsideration is also a layer of literature From the conclusion"lessons are useless"to the slogans"literature should be independent", they elucidated the opposite relationship between"explain aspiration"and"record doctrine"by stressing on the space of literary self-expression Such reconsideration can also be regarded as a layer of life From seeking the external life which without ampleness, running wild and moving restless, drying up and dull to pursuing the internal rich ample mind and gentle, leisure, aesthetic life state.

本文将在前人研究的基础上，以美学和历史相统一的原则，适当吸收一些新的学术理论和方法，力求突破论语派的研究现状。在重新思考论语派知识分子是非功过、理论和创作得失时，任何简单化的研究方法，都是"于事无补费精神"的。只有充分估计他们身上的众多矛盾性和极端复杂性，并深入揭示造成这众多矛盾性和复杂性的诸多根源，研究才会有价值。

Studying the chemical balance,energy balance and material balance in the gasification process and probing into the interaction in the gasification process and law of changing offer a theoretical foundation for gasification control. Through the materialization nature of coal, the gasification characteristics of the deoxidize zone are mainly studied (the dynamics characteristics and chemical characteristics). Probing into coz deoxidize mechanism ?establishes the theoretical foundation for the proposition of mark gas;the Principle to adjust and control temperature and applying methods is studied;the physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are set up;A temperature field in the district of gasification is set up and the instance analysis of computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out.

本文通过探讨"三带"基本特征，进而对煤炭地下气化的过程稳定进行研究；研究气化过程中的化学平衡、能量平衡及物料平衡，探讨气化过程中各组分之间的相互关系及变化规律，为气化调控提供理论依据；通过煤炭的物化性质，重点研究还原带的气化特征，分析探讨还原机理，为标志气体的提出奠定理论基础；研究以标志气体为核心的调控升温气化原理及实施方法；建立地下气化的物理模型与数学模型；建立气化盘区温度场，并进行计算机模拟仿真的实例分析。

This chapter discussed the research meaning, analytical framework, research method, and the new ideas.

介绍论文的选题背景、研究意义、已有文献的回顾、研究框架、研究方法以及研究的创新点。

Adopting the methods and methodologies of Structured Observation,Cognitive Poetics and Analytical Psychology, this study aims at asystematic and deep investigation and exploration on The Book of Songs from the perspective of psychology.

本研究采用结构性观察法、认知诗学阐释和分析心理学理论等研究方法和方法论，对《诗经》进行了系统而深入的心理学研究和探索，发现了《诗经》中的口语传统从简单到复杂的变迁模式，提出了中国诗歌形式的发生与记忆有关、《诗经》的主题属于真实生活记忆内容、《诗经》的保存与文化无意识的运作有关等观点，获得了《诗经》是中国人的文化自传体记忆的研究结论。

It's warning and outcry for mediocrity of human society by the superiority.Under the surrounding, The library can put a good equitant development into execution dependent upon whether the leader have a "sage jewel" of scientific decision making to understand and exert it's great signification poignantly.He delve library science and acquaint with professional skill, we can get a lot of practical experience from ancientness and today,Chinese and foreign. At the present time,run back over historical development of libary's management, getting a realization on property of common service and roles definitely.

在这样的大环境下，任何一个公共图书馆能否实现跨越式良好发展，这就要看领导者是否能以科学决策理念为"法宝"，深刻理解科学决策的重大意义并能在理论和实践创新中很好地掌握和运用决策理念的主要内容；是否能在图书馆学科理论研究的工作实践中，以图书馆学科体系为科学决策的理论基础，深入了解和研究图书馆学的形成和发展史、学科体系及分支学科、研究方法及其前景展望等，从而为科学决策在本专业学科领域的研究创新打下坚实的理论基础；是否能通过纵横分析人类文明历史进程中公共图书馆的基本职能及其演变过程，更加明确其职能的公益性质，从而树立起以最大可能实现公共图书馆的职能为成功决策的实践标准。

In America academia, the study of Congress has gone through an anglophile responsible-party phase, a sociologically oriented legislative-behavior phase, and contemporary institutional studies have been directed by the New Institutionalism Politics thus far.

从美国学术界的研究来看，国会政治经历了类似英国式政党议会政治研究、具有社会学倾向的立法行为研究和以新制度主义政治学指导下的国会制度研究等范式的转型。

Projects included: Cloning and functional studies of diabetes related genes;Structural studies of thermostable Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase by anomalous scattering; Prevention and cure, and influence factor studies of major child bearing blemish of national minority in Guizhou province.

该课题组的主要研究方向包括大规模高通量人类基因克隆及功能研究；基因芯片技术、生物信息学及功能基因组学研究；蛋白质晶体结构与功能；蛋白质热稳定机制；疾病相关基因的研究。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。