研究

This paper reviews the exploration of the subjectivity issues in the history of western philosophy ideology, and makes further research of the process of the establishment and development of methodology of the human sciences in the western philosophy, especially in the traditional literae humaniores of Germany philosophy. Besides, this paper deeply and thoroughly analyses and criticize the contribution of the objectivism research attitude which is gradually getting rid of the thoughts of "the dichotomy of subject/object" and "rational dogmatism" hi philosophy research, history research and pedagogy research.

研究系统考察了西方哲学思想史上有关主体性问题的探索，重点考察了人文科学方法论在西方哲学、尤其在有着人文思想传统的德国哲学中的形成发展过程，对哲学研究、史学研究和教育学研究逐步摆脱&主客二分&和&理性独断&思维方式及客观主义研究态度做出的贡献进行了比较深入、全面的批判分析。

The main fields of research of the Potsdam Research Unit of AWI are terrestrial geoscience studies in the periglacial regions at the margins of inland ice sheets and in permafrost areas as well as model and experimental investigations of atmospheric processes in the polar regions. This site features the research unit and provides general information about current research programs, staff and facilities as well as a frequently asked questions section for school children.

陆地地球科学是阿尔佛雷德·瓦根纳研究所所属波茨坦研究小队的主要研究领域，其主要从事内陆冰片边缘冰缘区以及永久冻结带研究，而且建立了极区大气过程模型及开展大量试验调查，该站点以波茨坦研究小队为特色，提供当代研究计划、职员、设备等概括信息，经常性地向学校学生提出问题。

The quantitative and qualitative methodologies were both used in this thesis, andby presently observing of English Immersion classroom teaching and video taperecording, a lot of information about teacher-child speech interaction was collected. Theinternational Child Language Data Exchange System, known as CHILDES, wasadopted to analyze the collected information qualitatively and quantitatively.

本项研究采用量化研究和质性研究相结合的方法，通过对幼儿园大、中、小班英语浸入式教学活动的现场观察和录像收集师幼言语互动语料，运用国际通用的儿童语言数据交流系统——CHILDES，对收集到的师幼互动交流言语数据进行统计分析，在对研究资料进行量化分析的同时，对研究结果进行质性的分析和讨论，并提出了相应的教学建议。

Therefore,the paper borrows and introduces the concept of"mechanism"widely used asimportant dimension in the field of natural science and social science.On basis of theconcept,the topic of my PH.D dissertation was confirmed Under the topic,I argue that it ispossible to rethink about the theoretic high ground of socialism at the turn of new centuryand deepen socialism study if we take"social benign development"and"social operatingmechanism"as start of angle of looking at the past,the present and future,and regard themas the thinking framework of socialism issue and but emphasis of socialism issue on societyoperating mechanism.

为此，本文借鉴并引入了在自然科学和社会科学研究中作为重要范畴并被广泛使用的&机制&概念，确立了关于&社会主义社会良性发展运行机制&的研究主题，认为以&社会良性发展&和&社会运行机制&作为审视社会主义历史、现实与未来的新的出发点与切入口，并以这一新概念、新范畴、新视角为支点建构观察、认识、研究社会主义问题的思维范式和思路框架，将社会主义问题研究的着力点放在社会主义社会运行机制问题的探讨上，可能是世纪之交反思社会主义的理论制高点和深化社会主义研究的一个重要路径。

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distr...

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

In the past, researches focused only on sole function of bacteria such as tricalcium phosphate or ferric phosphate solubilization. In order to efficiently develop superior phosphate solubilizing microorganisms which are useful on various crops, a team includes Professors C.C. Young, C.C. Tang, S.H. Su, H.J. Chen and C.T. Lo in National Chung Hsing University and National Formosa University was established. Microbial consortiums include phosphate solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing actinomycetes, phosphate solubilizing yeast, and phosphate solubilizing fungi will be designed in the present study and their capabilities to promote crop growth will be demonstrated. The suitable phosphate solubilizing bacterial formula will also be designed. Consideration for the specificity and adaptation of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to their host crops, the designed biofertilizers will be used as inoculants to increase the yields of various crops meanwhile reduce the overdose usage of chemical fertilizers.

过去研究溶磷菌主要是在各别溶磷之功能上之研发，如溶磷酸钙及溶磷铁，本计画为缩短不同菌种筛选在不同作物之效应评估工作，以组成一研究团队进行不同类型菌种之应用评估，成员涵盖二个大学的研究团队，包括杨秋忠、谭镇中、苏孝华及罗朝村等教授，分别研究细菌、放线菌、酵母菌及木霉真菌，另在菌剂生产配方由陈鸿基教授研究，以提高多元化应用土壤磷素之有效利用，并达到不同作物之应用效应评估，期以探讨开发不同作物专用之微生物肥料之可行性及问题，以减少化学磷肥之施用，降低土壤劣化提高农民所得之目的。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

The previous researches have been done experiments mostly in the Water tank. In order to simulate turbulence of flow in river and research its characteristics, the characteristics of turbulence are studied by experiments in the water channel with ADV technique. The research results indicate that R.M.S. velocity linearly relates to the oscillating-grid frequency; R.M.S. velocity decays by power exponent relates to the distance from the grid midplane; and the relationship between the geometrical factors and the free movement space of water is direct proportion.

以往研究大都在水箱中对振动格栅紊流特性进行实验研究，为能模拟天然河道中的紊流，研究天然河道中紊流特性，利用ADV技术在水槽中对振动格栅紊流进行了实验研究研究结果表明：均方根速度与格栅振动频率成线性关系；均方根速度与距格栅中平面的距离成幂指数关系衰减；几何系数与水的自由运动空间成正比关系。

The2 0 th century was the third high-tlide of researches on paradox in the west following the ancient Greek and Middle Ages studies.Which can be divided into three periods,the first of which was from190 1to the1930 s when Russel discovered it,mainly emphasizing collective paradoxical studies.The second one was from the1940 s to the mid-1970 s,it m ainly stressed the semantic para- doxical studies.

20世纪西方悖论研究是继古希腊和中世纪之后出现的第三次悖论研究的高潮时期，可划分为三个阶段：1 90 1年罗素悖论发现至 30年代末为第一阶段，主要以集合论悖论研究为重点；4 0年代初至 70年代中叶为第二阶段，逐渐转移到以语义悖论研究为重点；70年代中叶至 2 0世纪末为第三阶段，回归到自然语言，在语形、语义、语用的统一中研究悖论问题。

Firstly, on the basis of summarizing related research home and abroad, this paper introduces the Kano model, defines the characteristics of food quality from natural quality, expected quality and charming quality; Based on the study of the concept of system, management system and quality management system, this paper defines the concept of quality management system of food safety; it also studies the supporting relationship of GMP, SSOP and HACCP system, as well as the feasibility of the integration of the ISO 22000 standard and the ISO9001 standard, which lay a theoretical foundation for the establishment of quality management system of food safety.

本文主要研究工作如下： 1、在综述国内外相关研究成果的基础上，引入Kano模型理论，从理所当然质量、期望质量和魅力质量三方面对食品质量的特性进行了界定；在研究体系、管理体系、质量管理体系概念的基础上，对食品安全质量管理体系的概念进行定义；研究了GMP、SSOP与HACCP体系的支撑关系以及ISO22000标准与ISO9001标准整合的可行性，为超市食品安全质量管理体系的构建研究奠定理论基础。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。