研究

Several other poster presentations reinforced the message that once-weekly epoetin was effective, although none of these others had a comparator dose. Two posters presented results from meta-analyses of epoetin alfa clinical trials. One was carried out by Pere Gascon, MD, PhD, and colleagues, from the University of Barcelona, in Spain, and involved 4296 patients with mixed tumor types, while the other, reported by Mario Dicato, MD, from the Luxembourg Medical Center, involved 2019 patients with breast cancer. Both concluded that 40,000-IU epoetin alfa is effective and well tolerated; it ameliorates the impact of chemotherapy on hemoglobin and improves quality of life, thus representing "good anemia management," the researchers concluded.

许多其它的墙报研究同样证实每周投予一次红血球生成素是有效的，虽然其它研究中未使用比较组；另两项比较红血球生成素阿法临床试验结果的综合分析，一项是由Pere Gascon医师与其来自西班牙巴塞隆纳大学的同事，收纳了4，296位各种肿瘤种类病患的研究；另一篇是来自Luxembourg医学中心Mario Dicato医师，收纳2，019位乳癌病患的研究，这两项研究的结论都是40，000单位的红血球生成素阿法同样有效、且耐受性佳；该疗法降低化学疗法对血红素的不良影响，且改善了生活质量，因此可以说为是「良好贫血处理」的标竿。

The research of marsh initiated in the 1960s in our country. However, the study of marsh sedimentation and environmental changes was relatively weak, even though we have done some preliminary works on an approach to the characteristics of sporepollen assemblage of peat in the Holocene and paleoenvironmwent, and formation mechanism and deposition kinetics of peatland since 1990s. But we are lacking in systematic research on gleying marsh, especially on recent short timescale and highresolution sedimentation records of environmental changes. There is a certain disparity in this field compared with lake sedimentation and environmental changes.

我国沼泽研究起步于20 世纪60 年代，期间有关沼泽沉积与环境的研究相对薄弱，90 年代以来虽已在泥炭沼泽孢粉解译全新世环境变化与泥炭沉积动力学方面有初步积累，但对潜育沼泽缺乏系统研究，尤其缺乏近代短时间尺度高分辨率环境变化历史记录研究，这方面与湖泊沉积及其环境演变研究相比已形成一定的差距。

Secondly was honeysuckle and peach tree wood.So,in poor karst area,in order to link environmental benefits,eco-efficiency and social and economic efficiency,it were best measures to plant prickly ash peel or honeysuckle.It can improve capability of holding nutrient in short phase.,also it were beneficial to soil fertility,and hold back soil erosion.Sampled soil in a camphor slope,through analyzed on soil nutritive elements,like that Ca,Mg,Cu,Zn,Mn,Mo,Si,Fe,we had a deeper understanding with soil ground erosion and underground soil leaks.

通过时间对比分析，得出不同土壤利用方式下土壤养分保持能力和土壤退化的变化趋势，提出运用土壤指纹电荷方法对某一研究区域的土壤养分保持能力进行研究，可以减少研究区土壤的破坏程度，只要前期充分展开相关指纹电荷工作研究，制作图谱，后期研究则只需取少量土壤测定土壤pH值后查询前期土壤指纹电荷图谱即可得出某时段内土壤养分保持能力的变化趋势：通过对重庆南平镇石庆村人为生态恢复区不同土壤利用方式下前后一年土壤样品的分析，得出退耕后撂荒草地土壤的各项养分保持指标含量增长最快，对恢复土壤退化程度最为有利，其次是杉树林和樟树林；而从人为生态恢复的各种利用方式来看，花椒林土壤的养分保持能力最好，土壤退化恢复的程度最快，其次是金银花和桃林。

The subject is the sequential reseach of the item of theory and experimentation reseach of hybrid-integrated optical acceleration seismic geophone (No. 49874031) and the item of theory and experimentation reseach of photoelectricity integrated acceleration seismic geophone imbursed (No. 40274047) by naitional neature science fund.

本文研究是国家自然科学基金资助项目&混合型集成光学加速度地震检波器理论与实验研究&(No.49874031)和&光电集成加速度地震检波技术理论与实验研究&(No.40274047)的后期研究课题，旨在将研究成功的各类干涉型光电集成加速度地震检波器推广应用。

Imbursed by the sub-item"Research on System Framework of Joint Source-Channel Coding under Wireless Circumstance"of national high-tech research and development plan(863 plan)"Digital Audio, Video Encoding, Transmission, Testing and Applying Model"(No.2002AA119010), and the great item"Research of Future Communication System Fundamental Theory and Technology (No.60496315)", the dissertation studies several key techniques of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes that were considered much in error correction codes field.

本文正是在国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)&数字音视频编码、传输、测试与应用示范&(No.2002AA119010)的子课题&基于无线环境的联合信源信道系统框架研究&、国家自然科学基金重大项目&未来移动通信系统基础理论与技术研究(No.60496315)&等研究项目的资助下，对近年来在纠错码领域表现抢眼的低密度校验码(Low-Density Parity-Check Codes，LDPC)的若干关键技术展开了研究。

On the one hand Ma indagates Yi language with the modern linguistic theory and method; on the other hand he combines the research on Yi's sutras and the background of Yi's social culture.

马学良一方面用现代语言学的理论与方法调查研究彝语，另一方面又把彝族典籍研究和彝族的社会文化背景结合起来，&经俗互释&，既为彝语语言学研究开辟了一条新的途径，也进一步确立了彝族研究学术的专门化和学术研究的自觉意识。

As the introduction, The first part clarifies the cause and meaning of the topic, reviews the relating research home and aboard, defines some key concepts of curriculum, program, the structure of a program, group program and individual program, as well as make the explanation of the four inscapes in the graduate program.

阐述了论文的选题缘山与选题意义，综述了目前国内外的相关研究成果，对课程、课程体系、课程结构、培养方案和培养计划等关键概念进行了界定，并明确了研究尘教育课程体系的构成要素，此外，还指明了论文的研究范围、研究思路、主要研究方法以及论文的创新与不足等。

In this research, wastewater containing Cationic Red X-GRL dye was treated by UV, ozone, and ozone combined with UV, respecively. After determining the·OH indirect reaction rate constant k〓, the radiation flow rate of UV lamp P〓, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient k〓a, and the effective length of the radiation in photochemical reactor L, the influence factor, mechanism, kinetics, and modeling were investigated for these three processes.

在确定·OH间接反应速度k〓、光源总辐射流率P〓、体积传质系数k〓α、反应器有效光程L等工作的基础上，用UV、O〓、O〓/UV等方法处理阳离子红X-GRL染料废水，进行了影响因素研究、动力学研究、机理研究、模型研究、氧化与生化组合研究等。

The first is Qin culture's value in the market economy, from the perspective of modem mining, the essence of the inherent humanity, addressing its deep flaws and reshape its modem value, The second is Qin cultural circle and coordinated regional economic development, Qin cultural circles and the big-Guanzhong mark sphere has the inherent linds, Qin culture research should be based on reality, from the perpective of cultural capital build a solid foundation for culture; The third is Qin culture's industrialization, which has an advantage in location and resource advantages; The fourth is inter-regional cultural cooperation's issues, Qin cultural studies should be carried out in the wide-area, multi-perspective of a comprehensive study; The fifth is to introduce the new paradigm issues. such as cultural capital, social capital and human resources.

一是秦文化在市场经济中的价值挖掘与重塑问题，应从现代性角度挖掘秦文化的内在人文精髓，正视其深层中的秦文化圈与区域经济视域下的大关中经济圈具有内在契合性；秦文化的相关研究应该立足于大关中经济圈的现实，从文化资本角度为大关中经济的腾飞打造坚实的文化根基；三是秦文化自身的产业化问题，秦文化圈具有文化产业的区位优势和资源优势，应从经济与文化交叉的角度深入作域文化产业发展模式问题；四是区域间跨文化经济交流合作问题，秦文化研究应在跨省际、跨区域的横向文化交流合作中对其内在关系进行宽领域、多视角的全面研究；五是在研究中引人新范式问题，应有效借鉴文化资本、社会资本、人力资源、企业文化与企业家精神等一些新的分析范式，推动相关研究的深人拓展。

The present paper attempts to make a d eep -going study of the characteristics of the researches on localizers in the 50years(1949-1999)in such aspects as the researches' categories,objects,perspectives an d methods and thereupon,puts forth th e viewpoints that the focus of the pre sent -day researches should be put on the localizers of ancient Chinese and th e current dialects and that the histo rical line of localizers' developme nt is to be made clear and differences and simil arities between the Mandari...

本文从研究对象、研究角度、研究方法3个方面分析了建国50(1949-1999)年来方位词研究的特点，提出当前方位词研究的重点应该放在古代汉语方位词和方言方位词上，通过古今、普方、方方的对比，理清方位词发展的历史脉络，弄清普方之间、方方之间在方位词形式和方位词词义系统上的异同关系，并从地域、人文、历史的角度对方位词的历时变化、共时差异作出一定的解释。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。