研究

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distribute dispersively.

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

According to progress of lately Systematic Biology study and combine model Traditional Chinese Medicine theory,we can translate Traditional Chinese Medicine entrail into five function model of organism inner environment .

摘 要：在以往中医血液指纹图谱研究的基础上，根据系统生物学最近的研究进展，结合中医模型理论方法，可以把中医藏象解释为机体内环境的五个功能模块，目前在中医系统生物学研究中模块应该优先于网络分析，并从理论、网络生物学实验研究和复杂系统研究上给予证明。

Under inhibit tumor fall increment andalert confession The objective of this experiment is to prove the antitumor effect and its mechanism in vivo of Erysimum cheiranthoides. In this study we observe the ratio of inhibitory of mice bearing S180 and the effect of prolonging lives of mice bearing H22;the effect on immune function of mice bearing S180;the phagocytosis of MO cells; measuring serum TNF of mice bearing S180 with ELISA; the expression level of p53 in tumor tissue with ICH and the change of tumor cells shape with pathology test.

实验采用S_(180)、H_(22)两种瘤株，以昆明利，小鼠为研究对象，对体内的抑瘤作用、生命延长作用进行研究；对S_(180)荷瘤小鼠免疫功能影响的研究；采用碳粒廓清法研究该药对巨噬细胞吞噬功能影响的研究；采用ELISA法检测S_(180)荷瘤小鼠外周血TNF含量；采用免疫组化法测定S_(180)小鼠瘤组织中p53蛋白的含量并观察瘤细胞的病理形态。

The method of cultural explanation defines the research of literary history as the course of communication between the object and subject of research and s tresses the subjective individual cultural function and explanative effect,w hereas the knowledgeability and effectiveness it studies can hardly be estab lished universally.

文化阐释方法将文学史研究判定为研究对象与研究主体在现时态中相互建构的个体对话过程，强调研究主体的个性文化功能和阐释效应，但其研究的知识性、有效性难以得到普遍的确立。

Themethod of cultural explanation defines the research of literary history asthe course of communication between the object and subject of research and s tresses the subjective individual cultural function and explanative effect,w hereas the knowledgeability and effectiveness it studies can hardly be estab lished universally.

文化阐释方法将文学史研究判定为研究对象与研究主体在现时态中相互建构的个体对话过程，强调研究主体的个性文化功能和阐释效应，但其研究的知识性、有效性难以得到普遍的确立。

There are some new points in the paper: first, the existing research mainly focuses on the field of history and culture, less studies it from the perspective of sociology. So it is, to some degree, an explorative research.

本研究的创新点主要有：一、现有的研究大多集中在历史、文化等研究领域，而从社会学角度进行的研究非常缺乏，因此这是一项有价值的探索性研究。

The project was based on the influence to the asphalt mixture volumectric property by the different compaction method (Marshall Compaction, Roller Compaction, Gyratory Compaction, Vibratory Compaction), a great deal of the experiments has been done with the consideration of the pratical construction. A lot of studies were carried out, such as the study of asphalt mixture image inquiring technique--"Colour Method", the feasibility study of the application of the 2D digital image processing technique on the asphalt mixture and the utiliztion of this technique on the compacting properties analysis of asphalt mixtures. A good beginning and foundation was made for the application of the digital image processing method on the study of the 3D asphalt mixture voluemetric components constitute.

本项目以研究不同沥青混合料成型方法（马歇尔击实、轮碾压实、旋转压实、振动压实）对沥青混合料体积特性的影响作为切入点，结合实际工程，进行了大量试验，开展了&色彩法&沥青混合料图像获取技术研究、沥青混合料二维数字图像处理技术的可行性研究以及采用该技术分析沥青混合料压实特性等研究工作，取得了一系列研究成果，为采用数字图像处理技术解决三维沥青混合料体积组成特性开创了良好的开端，奠定了坚实的基础。

The main research areas of haptic display were showed.

其次通过对现有的触觉显示的人机交互研究及应用所取得成果的分析，对当前触觉显示的人机交互研究及应用的发展进行了总结，最后对触觉显示的人机交互研究及其应用前景提出了一些展望，旨在帮助研究人员和工程师今后更好地研究、开发和利用触觉显示技术。

F Significant payments of other sorts means payments made by the sponsor of a covered study to the investigator or the institution to support activities of the investigator that have a monetary value of more than $25,000, exclusive of the costs of conducting the clinical study or other clinical studies,(e.g., a grant to fund ongoing research, compensation in the form of equipment or retainers for ongoing consultation or honoraria) during the time the clinical investigator is carrying out the study and for 1 year following the completion of the study.

f 其他各种支付手段的重大付款保险范围内的赞助商的调查研究或机构调查员具有货币价值的支持活动超过25000美元，对成本进行独家临床研究或其他临床研究（例如，用于正在执行的补助金研究，赔偿的设备或家臣形式进行咨询或酬金）在时间的临床调查人开展学习1年后完成工作研究。

In this study, an index evaluation system of itaconic acid was established according to the current situation of IA and the correlative laws in China. For the first time, a complete research on the IA production from this point of view was carried out, finding out the problems in the process of IA production, and then the project was advanced. All the research were begun with the data from laboratory and escalated to the industry scale. During the past three years, some of the work were applied successfully to industry.

根据现有衣康酸生产的现状和我国清洁生产相关的法律法规，建立了衣康酸清洁生产的指标评价体系，并以此为依据对现有衣康酸生产的工艺首次从清洁生产的角度进行了系统的研究，找出现有工艺中存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并提出衣康酸清洁生产工艺改进的方案，本研究沿着先从实验室研究规模入手得到相关的基础数据，再以此为依据逐步扩大实验规模直至在大规模生产中取得应用，通过三年的研究与实践，其中的多项研究成果已经在生产中得到应用，并取得了良好的效果。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。