研究

The full stress optimizes the application in connecting a design of greenhouse with; Even the experimental study of the only warm environment of winter of a plastic greenhouse; Intensify the current situations and trends of raising pig"s craft development; The scale beasts and birds cultivate the technical research progress of the environmental project; Effective way utilized in recycle treatment of the beasts and birds offal; The nourishing oral liquid culture current situation of Japan and new technology; Engineering of animal husbandry of our country and industrialized development are 20 years; Technological economic analysis that heat energy retrieves in winter of chicken coop of North China; Connect large-scaly with the design and test of the natural day-lighting of a chicken coop; Even the experiment research of the environment of summer of a chicken coop; The pig house cools the current situation of technological application study in summer; Application and design of the vertical ventilating system of pig house; The evaporation of agricultural building cools the current situation and prospect of technological study and application; Of our country the South open to cool the question summer in chicken coop; Vertical air current organization that ventilated of chicken coop; Innovation and Development of China"s Animal Husbandry project Science and Technology; The pig farm of scale is raised in the shed and raised the clean production technology mode scattered to study; the Project of the cow is raised in the shed in the scattered fence; Give up and raise sheeps new craft mode to visit for the first time in scale; The piglet keeps the case warm one degree of characteristics of playground of body temperature is studied; Structure optimization of the joining type pig house of roof truss of light steel; Lose electrical power such nearly one hundred as the impact on airtight type hot wet environment of pig house ,etc.

满应力优化在连栋温室设计中的应用；连栋塑料温室冬季光温环境的试验研究；集约化养猪工艺发展的现状与趋势；规模化畜禽养殖环境工程技术研究进展；畜禽废弃物的资源化利用的有效途径；日本的营养液栽培现状及其新技术；我国畜牧工程技术与产业化发展20年；华北地区鸡舍冬季热能回收的技术经济分析；大型连栋鸡舍自然采光的设计与测试；连栋鸡舍夏季环境的实验研究；猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状；猪舍纵向通风系统的应用与设计；农业建筑蒸发降温技术研究与应用的现状与展望；我国南方开放式鸡舍的夏季降温问题；鸡舍纵向通风的气流组织；中国畜牧工程科学技术的创新与发展；规模化猪场舍饲散养清洁生产工艺模式研究；奶牛舍饲散栏饲养工程工艺研究；规模化舍饲养羊新工艺模式初探；仔猪保温箱体温度场特性研究；拱型轻钢屋架猪舍的结构优化；夏季停电对密闭式猪舍热湿环境的影响等近百篇。专著与教材：《家畜环境与设施》《畜牧工程——科技创新与发展》《可食用观赏植物》《园艺设施学》《林果花菜设施快速栽培技术》《农业生物环境与能源工程》《居室花卉装饰》《现代温室技术》《中国养鸡学》等。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

It indicates that emphasis should be put on the following subjects in the future: the determination of field infiltration coefficient and roughness coefficient;the optimal combination of field standard and irrigation technical index ,and the rational ground levelness degree and mode.

对近10多年来地面灌溉水流运动数值模拟方面的国内外研究进展进行了归类整理，并就目前研究中存在的不足和未来急待深入研究的问题进行了探讨，认为在今后的研究中应把地面灌溉入渗参数和糙率的确定问题，不同地区和作物条件下合理的田块尺寸与灌水要素的优化组合研究及经济合理的田间土地平整度及平地模式的研究，长畦分段灌、阶式水平畦灌、覆膜灌溉条件下的水流运动和合理灌水技术指标的研究，浑水灌溉和土壤气阻对地面灌溉水流运动的影响机理研究等作为重点内容。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

It is advanced firstly that trilingual education is based upon the multicultural education pedagogically and upon the development of bilingual education theoretically and practically. In addition, the research into trilingual code-witching becomes all the more important and significant due to the fact that trilingual education is a newly-developed research subject. The present study is of considerable significance in that it not only enriches the research of code-switching both in general setting and in classroom context, fosters conceptualization and implementation of trilingual education, but provides the implications for the EFL education for ethnic minority learners.

本章首先指出多元文化教育思想是三语教学的教育学基础，双语教育的蓬勃发展是三语教学的理论和现实基础，而三语教学研究的前沿性和创新性则为三语环境下教师课堂语码转换研究提供了广阔的生长空间和全新的研究意义；就研究意义而言，本研究在丰富和发展语码转换和课堂语码转换研究，对三语教学理论构想和实施，以及对民族外语教育的启示等方面都有重要理论和现实意义；本研究的特色与创新表现在对三语环境下教师课堂语码转换的影响模式及生成机制的构建，对三语教学的文化生态分析，对三语教师话语特征的解读，对三语环境下外语教育的课程特征、语言价值和文化追求的阐释，以及研究设计的特色与创新上。

The prolegomena before the text includes the motive, goals, approach, limitations and structure of this study. Then, the conclusion provides some discoveries and suggestions about this subject. Regard with the text, the first chapter introduces the theory and structure of the psychological strategy.

在论文之前有绪论，叙述研究动机、研究目的、研究方法、研究途径、研究限制，与研究架构；在论文之后有结论，以提出研究发现与研究建议。

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

In chapter 1, an up to now synthetically evaluation is given on the research ways and conclusions about jet in cross-flow. Considering the shortage of previous research ways and techniques (the instantaneous flow field and vortices field can not be properly get), in addition to the deficiency of corresponding conclusion (mainly concentrate on the analysis of time-average but little on structures of flow and action of vortex), the research way and content is draft out in this part. Though PIV, the time-average, instantaneous flow field and vortices field can be get, that will unveil the coherent vortex and its course of generation, development and evolvement, with the assistance of K-ε model and Hybrid Finite Analytic Method , which will proof-test the experiment result and bring some complementary, more profound research about the 3-D characters can be done. Using some fundamental topological theory and principle on flow analysis, with anglicizing of vortex structure, a reasonable description is the topological characteristic of near field in JICF given.

首先在第一章中对横流中湍射流的以往研究方法和研究成果给予了综合的评述，针对横流中湍射流旋涡结构以往研究中研究方法的局限性（不能很好得到流动的瞬态流场及涡量场）和相应研究成果中存在的不足（大都集中在时均特性的分析，对流动的内部结构和旋涡的运动阐述很少），明确了本文的研究方法和研究内容：通过PIV流动测量显示技术得到流动的时均及瞬态流场、涡量场，来揭示横流中湍射流的时均、瞬态流场、涡量分布特性，和各种具有拟序结构性质的复杂涡系的产生、发展及演化过程；结合湍流k-ε双方程模型及相应的HFAM计算方法，对于实验进行相互验证和补充，从而更为充分地研究各种旋涡的三维特性；利用拓扑分析的一些基本原理及相关规则，依据对各种旋涡结构的分析，做出对射流近区流场拓扑性质的合理描述。

The last open-end question allows the answerers to write down their opinions, which are then used as one part of data analysis of this study.

为达上述研究目的，本研究是以质性为主，量性为辅，本研究以三位学者、三位教科书编辑人员、十八位国小教师及五位学生家长为研究对象，采用质性研究的访谈法，并由研究者根据前导性访谈编制初步问卷，针对全国十六个县市160位国小教师实施问卷调查，并於初步问卷最后的开放问题，让填答者写下文字说明，这些文字说明也成为本研究的资料分析的一部分，也有部分的国小教师以电子邮件的方式将资料传送给研究者，最后，以质化研究中不断比较分析法及类属分析，进行研究结果的分析与讨论，并综合归纳以提出本研究的结论与建议。

Also , a more practical style of study and attention on scholar research; research direction adjusted timely, research areas opened up unceasingly and much deeper content; theory and method research with innovation, fashion research interdisciplinary, flourish research with demonstration; the research troop expands unceasingly, high school becomes the main research force; more attention to scholar exchange, Chinese and foreign histories developing mutually.

认为，近些年来国内中国近代史研究的特点和发展趋向主要表现在：研究环境日趋宽松，学风更趋实际，更加注重学术研究；研究方向适时调整，领域不断拓展，内容不断深入；创新研究理论与方法，跨学科研究时尚，实证研究兴盛；研究队伍不断壮大，高校成为主要研究力量；注重学术交流，中外史学互动发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。