研究

In general, this issue belongs to the category of environmental history. While when it comes to some specific issues, trace element in soil is the cut-in point to study the changes of Chinese ancient society. At the present time, such research method hasn\'t been applied in history studies domestic and abroad so far. Therefore, the studies of the paper are only exploratory and immature researches.Three issues are concerned here:lTrace element in soil under geographical environment and the Hun and the Hsienpei\'s levirate.

本文主要探讨地理环境下的土壤微量元素与中国古代社会变迁的关系问题；在总体上，这一专题是属于环境史的范畴；但在具体问题上，则是以地理环境下的土壤微量元素问题做为切入点，来研究中国古代社会变迁问题的；就目前的情况看，这种研究方法在国内外历史学的研究中尚无先例；所以，本文的相关研究只能是带有一些探索性的、不成熟的研究。

In china, the research on ground stone tools focused on pre-historical stone typology, and then used the conclusion to study the communication and the influence between different cultural communities. The research on technology and function of the ground stone tools still is in the preliminary stages. Some issues, such as lithic resource, theories and the methods have not been set up.

我国关于磨制石器的研究，主要集中于史前石器类型学上的考察，进而研究文化群之间的相互影响与交流；关于制作工艺、工具用途等研究尚处于起步阶段，产地研究等还是空白，理论和方法尚未建立；学者多注重个案并非石器组合的研究。

And we established a new material which included some sortable indexes to each base logogriph, such as difficulty, accuracy and reaction time. Each pair of riddles included one base logogriph and a target logogriph. A new experimental paradigm was also adopted: a two-stage model for learning-testing, so as to research the time course of successful insight problem solving. Firstly, subjects learned a logogriph (a base logogriph with the answer offered)—learning stage, and then they were asked to solve a homotypical logogriph (a target logogriph, and the base logogriph learned beforehand would provide heuristic information for solving the target logogriph)—testing stage.

在原型激活理论的指导下，本研究通过实验1与实验2初步建立了用于顿悟认知与脑机制研究的字谜材料库，弥补了以往顿悟脑机制研究材料方面的欠缺，主要表现为：首先在材料类型上保证了同质性，都是选用的中国传统文化中的字谜；其次，有足够多的数量，能够满足脑成像研究的多次重复测量和叠加的要求；再次，材料是一一配对的，即每对字谜都由源字谜和靶字谜共同组成，便于研究原型启发效应；最后，提供了多数字谜材料的相关信息，每一个字谜都有正确率、反应时、启发量、巧妙性、难度等分类指标。

Three represetive small mammals from tropical and subtropical regions of Yunnan Prov were used to ecophysiological study on adaptative thermogenesis and its regulation from different levels: individual, cell mitochondria, protein content, thyroxine hormones and regulation They are Pere David vole from geographically higher latidude and evleation, tree shrew , from intermidiate geograhpical position, lesser slow loris from lower latidude and lower elevation.

小型兽类适应性产热及其调节机制的研究是生理生态学研究中极为活跃的领域。然而关于热带亚热带种类的研究较为少见。本论文以我国云南省具有代表性的三种小型兽类--中缅树鼩、大绒鼠和倭蜂猴为材料，从个体、细胞线粒体、蛋白质及甲状腺激素和褪黑激素等水平，对它们的适应性产热及其调节特征进行了较系统地研究。弥补了我国在该研究领域中的不足。

Those theories include:Malthusianism,the pessimistic population economic theory,the theory of long term stagnation,the optimistic population economic theory,low level equilibrium trap theory,critical minimum effort topic,optimum population theory,sustainable develo...

在此基础上，对人口经济理论演进的特点进行了总结：研究内容与不同时代所面临的主要社会经济问题紧密相关；研究领域日益宽泛；研究视野从发达国家扩展到发展中国家乃至全球范围；研究方法和研究思路的进步与完善。

This study was divided into five stages :First, the study analyzed the background and current situation, and raised the importance and significance of functional maternity dress design. The purpose of the study and research steps were also outlined.

本研究分五个阶段展开：首先，对研究背景和现状进行分析，提出功能性孕妇装设计研究的重要性及意义，并对本文的研究目的和研究步骤进行了概述。

Based on the existed theory of mareoids and fuzzy matroids, this thesis studies the closed regular fuzzy matroid and its fundamental sequence, the fuzzy base and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids, the fuzzy circuit and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids and so on. The main contributions of this thesis are as follows: 1 The necessary and sufficient condition of closed regular fuzzy matroid and a property of its fuzzy dual matroid are found by studying some properties of closed regular fuzzy matroid. 2 By studying some properties of fuzzt bases of closed fuzzy matroid, the necessary and sufficient condition of judging fuzzy bases of closed fuzzy matroids and some corollaries are found. In the end, an algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy base is given. 3 By studying some properties of fuzzt circuits of closed fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of using its fundamental sequence to express fuzzy circuits are found. An algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy circuit is given. 4 By studying the fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid are found.

本文在现有拟阵和模糊拟阵理论的基础上，研究了闭正规模糊拟阵及其基本序列，闭模糊拟阵的模糊基及算法、模糊圈及算法等内容，现分述如下： 1研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的一些性质，得到了闭正规模糊拟阵的充要条件及其模糊对偶拟阵的一个性质； 2研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的性质，找到了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的充要条件和几个推论，最后还给出了求模糊基的算法； 3研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊圈的性质，找到了用基本序列来表达模糊圈的几个充要条件，并给出了求模糊圈的算法； 4研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列，找到了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列的几个充要条件。

In this study, we try to find out the relation between campus culture and medico's humanism quality, discover the weak points, and then bring forward some advice about how to strengthen campus culture in high medical colleges. Through the research, we aim to provide a reference for medical students education. The latest researches of philosophy, systematic science, sociology, medicine, education, management and psychology have been used for reference in this study, including numerous methods such as contrast research, literature analysis, theory analysis, questionnaire, software, etc.

本课题研究力图以马克思主义为指导，借鉴哲学、系统科学、社会学、医学、教育学、管理学、心理学等相关学科的最新研究成果，综合运用比较研究、文献分析、理论分析、问卷调查、Spss10.0软件统计分析等研究方法，通过对校园文化内涵、结构、特点、功能等方面进行研究，探求校园文化与医学生人文素质培养之间的功能关系，找出不足，学习成功经验，提出加强高等医学院校校园文化建设的建议，希望能为提高医学生培养质量提供参考。

In this chapter, I made a summary about the chief fruits and localization in this dissertation and indicated that the new direction for the further research is: the research on reification about control power of the focal corporation on supply chain, the research on meticulousness of materializing factors for control power of the focal corporation on supply chain and the positive research about appraising to control power of the focal corporation on supply chain.

本章总结了本文研究的主要成果和局限，同时指出了今后有待进一步深入研究的方向：供应链核心企业控制力的具体化研究、供应链核心企业控制力体现要素的细致化研究以及供应链核心企业控制力评价的实证性研究。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。