研究

ABSTRACT Securities investors are securities market's important joiners and securities product's consumers. Recent years, studing on their behaviors has become one of the most popular research projects in the field of international finance and securities, and also is one of research contents close to society and investors. Behavior finance researching investor behaviors has become an important subject.

证券投资者是证券市场的重要参与者和证券产品的消费者，对其行为的研究目前已成为国际金融证券研究领域最活跃的研究课题之一，也是证券市场研究中最贴近社会和投资者的研究内容之一，研究这一领域而发展起来的行为金融学已成为一门显学。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

The academic significance and the applied value of research into Yi structural auxiliary words include the following: 1. The structural auxiliary words play an important role in Yi grammar. Many problems in Yi syntax could be solved if the special features of Yi structural auxiliary words were understood. 2. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may provide a foundation for a theoretical framework of function words and clarify the rules for the development of Tibeto-Burman languages. 3. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may help in the study of Chinese grammatical history. It can supply some useful clues in the study of Chinese structural auxiliary words and the historical evolution of Chinese grammar.

彝语结构助词研究的学术意义和应用价值在于：1、结构助词在彝语语法中占有重要的地位，认清了彝语的结构助词特点也就解决了彝语句法的大部分问题。2、彝语结构助词的研究有助于建立藏缅语族语言虚词理论框架，弄清藏缅语族语法手段的发展规律。3、彝语结构助词的研究有助于汉语史的研究，可以对汉语结构助词和汉语语法历史演变的研究提供许多有用的线索。4、彝语结构助词的研究还会对彝语文的规范和教学、双语教育、翻译出版等起到有益的作用，具有实际应用的价值。

The author explicates some developing aspects in the field of IC industry as suggested areas of future work. The original points of this dissertation are as following: 1. In this dissertation, we got the quality learning curve of China's IC manufacturers by regression. On the base of questionnaire, we later explained the reason of the reverse S type quality learning curve and the tendency of change in quality learning curve. 2. The evolution of technical unit of China's IC industry is calculated in this dissertation. We also explained the reason of technical unit splitting in the way of economic and technology. 3. In this dissertation, we described the environment difference in capital, technology transfer, human resource and market in USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China, and gave some suggestions on the government's role in the development of China's IC industry.. 4. In this dissertation, we established an SD model of China's IC industry, and by using this model, we got some suggestions for future development in China's IC industry.

本文的主要创新之处在于：（1）用回归分析方法实证研究了我国集成电路企业的质量学习曲线，并在调查分析的基础上，对反S型质量学习曲线的历史成因和未来走势进行了研究；（2）对世界及我国集成电路产业技术单元的变化趋势进行了定量研究，从经济和技术角度解释了当前集成电路产业技术单元细化的原因；（3）从资金、技术、人才、市场角度系统总结研究了发达国家在集成电路产业发展环境建设中的成功经验，并结合我国集成电路产业发展的实际情况，对我国集成电路产业发展的政府行为提出了一些建议；（4）建立了狭义集成电路产业、材料业、设备业发展的系统动态模型，并利用该模型对不同投资结构下我国集成电路产业系统未来的演变进行了模拟研究，这一研究结果可以为我国集成电路产业今后发展提供一定的决策依据。

At present , concentrate on the research of rough sets theory mainly: The popularization of the rough sets model collected, the uncertainty research of the problem, with other treatment uncertainty, fuzzy mathematics relation and complementation of theories of questions, the research of the pure mathematics theory, rough sets research and research of the artificial intelligence other directions relation that collect ,etc, some of the research is by the push that is used is produced , some of pure theories.

目前，对粗糙集理论的研究主要集中在：粗糙集的模型的推广，问题的不确定性的研究，与其他处理不确定性，模糊性问题的数学理论的关系与互补，纯粹的数学理论方面的研究，粗糙集的算法研究和人工智能其他方向关系的研究等，这些研究有的是受应用的推动而产生的，有的是纯理论的。

The study of flower culture in China mostly concentrates on general and overall research and elementarily forms a fairly systematic flower culture research system. However there is little research focusing on the branches of the flower culture, which mainly lays great importance on traditional Chinese flowers, especially mei flower, orchid, chrysanthemum, lotus, tree peony, camellia, Begonia, etc.

我国的花文化研究多数集中在总论性的研究方面，初步形成了较为系统的花卉文化研究体系；对于花卉文化的分论性研究不多，主要集中在对中国传统名花的研究上，尤其以对梅花、兰花、菊花、荷花、牡丹、山茶、海棠等研究居多。

In recent years, were very many to ganoderma lucidum's chemical composition and the clinical function research, also gradually increased to ganoderma lucidum's germ cell spore for medicinal purposes value research.

近年来，对灵芝属真菌的化学成分及临床作用的研究颇多，对灵芝的生殖细胞孢子药用价值的研究也逐渐增加，随着研究的不断深入，研究工作者采用多种有效的方法对灵芝孢子进行破壁研究，笔者综述破壁灵芝孢子粉的研究近况。

The new circumstances that the discrete manufacturing enterprise is confronted with are analyzed; the function and configuration of production system is expounded; the research actuality and contents about production system capacity in the discrete manufacturing enterprise are summarized; the main research contents in this paper are developed.2. The calculating and analytical methods about production system capacity are studied systemically, a model to calculate rough-cut capacity instantly in "excel" table style is designed, the means to analyze production capacity in different production mode are brought forth, and the balance tactics of production capacity versus load are put forward.3. The application characteristics used in production system about the methods of Computer simulation and CRP in the MRPII/ERP are analyzed and compared; the advantages of Computer simulation method are pointed out; and the simulation researches aiming at production system capacity are implemented by Ithink simulation software.4. A simulation model is founded under the analysis of production system capacity in the production system background of a firm; the change instances of yield, output rate and WIP in the production system are simulated by the action of procurement cycle, machining time, setup time and so on. 5. The change instances of production capacity in the assembly stage are simulated , and rational employees are obtained.

本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1、分析离散型制造企业面临的新情况，阐明生产系统的功能和结构，对离散型制造企业生产系统生产能力的研究内容和现状进行分析，提出本课题的主要研究内容。2、在系统地研究生产系统生产能力的计算和分析方法后，设计了用Excel表快速计算粗能力的方法；给出不同生产方式下的产能分析方法，并提出产能与负荷平衡的策略。3、比较和分析了MRPII/ERP的能力需求计划方法与计算机仿真方法在生产系统中的应用特点，指出计算机仿真方法的优势，并用Ithink仿真软件对企业生产系统生产能力进行了仿真研究。4、以A公司的生产系统为背景，在对生产系统生产能力分析的基础上建立了仿真模型，模拟了在采购周期、加工时间、调整时间以及返工率、废品率、机械开工率等因素作用下生产系统的产量、产出率和在制品数量的变化情况。5、研究在装配阶段生产能力的变化情况，通过仿真优化后确定合理作业人员数量。

During the practice of the research-based reading approach, there exists abuse of expansion of research functions, enlargements of research subjects, freeness of the research process, game-like research methods, cuts and pastes of research results, simplification of subject-finalization, thus active interpositions must be taken with full attention and we must also develop the research value of text books, introduce research-based approach into classes and consummate the standard of evaluation constantly to make emendations.

在当前研究性阅读教学实践中，还存在着研究功能扩大化、研究课题求大化、研究过程自由化、研究方式游戏化、研究成果剪贴化、结题形式单一化的弊端，需要采取积极介入，全面关注，开拓教材研究价值，把研究性阅读引入课堂，不断完善评价标准等措施进行校正。

Namely,we should define the equivalence which we can make a comparative study of or a cross-cultural study of on the basis of methodology by building a platform of researching the equivalences of different nations so that we can make the study of national psychology there.

本文从跨文化研究出发，介绍了民族心理学研究中的跨文化研究以及研究中的功能等值、概念等值、语言等值以及公制等值四方面等值的确定，以期引起学者们对跨文化研究中研究等值确定的重视。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。