研究

Finally, this study makes suggestions to landscape researchers, hoping they can have more studies being promoted to the practitioners for improving the planning and design works. Also, the practitioners should make suggestions to the researchers and learn how to use the study results to make their works more accountability and defensibility in landscape planning and design process.

本研究期望景观相关领域研究者积极进行研究，并将研究成果发表推广，以有助於景观实务者之规划设计工作；而景观实务工作者亦能不断参与研究之发展、提供研究人员研究议题与方向，使台湾景观专业领域之品质更有创造性的提升。

Our study contained three sub experiments: First, we looked into the music perception neural mode under the u...更多n-attention condition, then pre-attention condition, and attention condition at last. It suggested that:1. Similar to the past studies, ERAN was also acquired when irregular chords was played to both music experts and ordinary persons, with the former swings larger than the latter ones, and the former delitescence earlier than the latter ones.2. N5 was also acquired in the same condition, and it reflected the conformity process of music perception. The swings of experts' N5 were lager than the ordinary ones, and delitescence earlier.

本研究分为三个实验进行：实验一即在非注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究；实验二即在前注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究；实验三即在注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究，研究结果表明：1类似于前人的研究，不规则和弦在音乐专家和普通人中都产生了右前负极性，音乐专家的ERAN比普通人的振幅更大，潜伏期更早。2伴随着ERAN，不规则和弦在音乐专家和普通人中还产生了晚期负极成分(简称N5)，它反应了音乐的整合。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

In view of the continuity of academic research, this paper reviews the latest development in the studies of folk law in China in 2008 in terms of the ontology of folk law, the relation between folk law and state law, the various fields of folk law, the judicial application of folk law.

鉴于学术研究的连续性，2008年度中国民间法研究学术报告，继续在民间法的本体研究、民间法与国家法的关系研究、各类民间法研究、民间法司法运用研究等方面，对一年来中国民间法研究所取得的知识增量予以客观呈现。

Promoting the successful construction of GIP is very important to rapid economic development, people's livelihood improvement and social harmony. The problem of project has been focused in the research field of project management theory for decades. Many scholars have carried on a large amount of research on the successful standards of the project and the key factors that affect the project's success. However, the research on the problem of GIP success in our country still remains very weak, it is necessary for us to explore and advance the research achievements of GIP for the reason of cultural gap and characteristics of GIP itself.

项目成功因素的研究是近几十年项目管理理论研究的一个重点，国外许多学者围绕项目成功标准和影响项目成功的关键因素进行了大量的研究，但由于文化环境差异和政府投资项目特点等方面原因需要我们对项目管理理论中已有的项目成功因素研究成果在我国进行新的探索和创新，可是我国学者对政府投资项目成功因素的研究仍然十分薄弱，因此，研究我国政府投资项目成功因素还具有重大理论意义。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

This paper studies the granite growth, development and emplacement as well as their relations to the tectonic dynamic background and to reaction of ocean crust, continental crust and mantle. Thus, not only the contents of pluton study are enriched, but also new evidence for the tectonic evolution, plate kinematics and dynamics are obtained, indicating that the study of formation process and deformation reworking of plutons can provide more information on plate tectonic and continent dynamics, so they should be studied more.

本文研究了花岗岩体的成因、生长演化、形成定位及与构造动力学背景的关系，并注意与陆壳、洋壳、地幔三者之间相互作用的关系，这样，一方面丰富了花岗岩研究内容，提高了花岗岩研究程度；另一方面也对探索东秦岭地区大地构造演化及动力学等问题提供了新的证据和认识，表明在板块构造、大陆动力学研究方面，花岗岩体形成过程等方面的研究也能提供难得的信息，今后应注意加强研究。

Generally speaking, there are two reasons as followed: 1, the incommensurability between paradigm confines the communication between different study objects.

分析原因大体有两个：1、即库恩所言的范式之间的不可通约性，限制了不同研究对象之间的理论难以沟通。2、研究层次的限制，广义信任研究的概念主要在单位层次中进行，即使在单位层次中也没有涉及国家层次的研究，研究层次之间的差异限制了广义信任研究进入国际关系领域。

Since reforming and opening up, it is clear that form convergent, architecture convergent and culture convergent in China. The problem of town individuated has became a hot issue. Depend on the issue "Study on town individuated location in planning of medium-small towns "that directed by Professor Cheng Daoping in Shandong Normal University, this paper choose "Study on Individuation Measurement of Medium-Small Towns" for research, the purpose is that study on individuate level with quantitative method, is an integral part of the subject and important foundation for positioning of individuate towns.

改革开放以来，我国城镇发展中形态趋同、建筑趋同、文化趋同现象明显，城镇个性化问题成为近年来城市研究的热点问题，籍于山东师大程道平教授主持的"中小城镇规划中的城镇个性化定位研究"课题，本文选择"中小城镇个性化测度研究"为题进行研究，目的是为了从定量的角度研究城镇个性化水平，作为课题的有机组成部分，为定位研究提供基础。

From the angle of engineering application, this article analysed the corrosion characteristics and damage causes of the current structural used concrete in the region of Hangzhou gulf, on the basis of on-site survey of all the Marine concrete projects in that area. Taking HPC used in Marine as research objective, this article put great emphasis on the influence of the composition cementing material system to concrete performance, and make a preliminary probe into the action mechanism of the composite effects of various mineral materials in improving the performance of concrete by laser measuring size machine and EMPA. Through experiments, the article discussed how chloride ingression in concrete will be effected by such factors as exposure time, chloride binding, environment temperature, stress and cracks conditions; and also analysed the symptoms of these factors in the model of concrete service life prediction by conference to all related research reports both home and aboard. On the foundation of abovementioned research, this paper brought up an engineering model of service life prediction of marine concrete, which is based on chloride-induced corrosion.

本文从工程应用的角度，在对杭州湾地区既有海工混凝土工程作实地调研的基础上，研究分析杭州湾地区既有海工混凝土结构的腐蚀特点和破坏原因；以海工高性能混凝土为研究对象，着重研究复合胶凝材料体系对混凝土性能的影响，并应用激光粒度仪、EMPA等分析手段，就复合胶凝材料的作用机理进行初步探讨；试验研究混凝土暴露时间、胶凝材料对氯离子的吸附、环境温度、应力和裂缝状态等因素对混凝土中氯离子迁移运动的影响，并结合国内外相关研究报导，探讨这些因素在混凝土使用寿命预测模型中的表征；在上述研究基础上，提出以氯离子侵蚀为基础的海工混凝土使用寿命预测的工程应用模型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。